未增塑聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)异型材配方基础

PVC-U异型材配方十分复杂,常用原料通常在10种以上。根据大连实德集团实际生产情况,这10多种原料通常以7大组分的方式进行配料和生产。文中就该配方中7大组分的分类、特点及应用情况分别进行了详细介绍。     

书立复合冲裁模的设计

介绍了安装在液压试验机上的一种集冲裁、切口作用于一体的复合冲裁模的设计，解决了没有压力机的情况下冲裁件的加工问题。     

日本地震简介和日建设计的抗震设计

为更好地帮助读者理解本刊各篇论文的内容,本文简要介绍日本的地震状况,日建设计对地震设计的考虑方法,以及日建设计的设计用人工模拟地震波。     

低应变动测与抽芯验桩结果对比分析

通过低应变反射波法与钻孔抽芯 2种检测方法的结果对比分析 ,验证低应变反射波法检测基桩的缺陷及位置的准确性 ,积累波形判别的经验。     

Formation of composites fabricated by exothermic dispersion reaction in A1-TiO2-B2O3 system

The formation of aluminum matrix composites fabricated by exothermic dispersion reaction in A1-TiO2-B2O3 system was investigated. The thermal analysis results show that the reactions are spontaneous and exothermic. The Gibbs free energy of α-Al2O3 is the lowest among all the combustion products, followed by TiB2 and Al3Ti. It is noted that when the B2O3/TiO2 mole ratio is below 1, the reaction products are composed of particle-like α-Al2O3, TiB2 and rod-like Al3Ti. The α-Al2O3 crystallites, resulting from the reaction between A1 and TiO2 or B2O3, are segregated at the grain boundaries due to a lower wettability with the matrix. SEM micrographs show that rod-like Al3Ti phase distributes uniformly in the matrix. When the BEO3/TiO2 mole ratio is around 1, the Al3Ti phase almost disappears in the composites, and the distribution of α-Al2O3 particulates is improved evidently.     

铁路桥梁横向振动模拟及适应快速行车结构型式的研究

针对铁路提速后出现的上承式简支钢板梁桥跨中横向振幅过大的问题,以羊楼司桥(L=32m单跨上承式简支钢板梁桥)为例进行实桥检测和数值模拟,建立车辆、线路、桥梁三者的联合模型,考虑轮轨接触力,应用MSC/DYTRAN大型结构分析程序进行车线桥动力相互作用的仿真分析。研究揭示我国用量最多的C62型货车以70∽80km/h的速度空载通过时,该跨度的钢板梁桥发生横向谐振的机理。此外,用该方法对32m跨长的组合梁结构进行桥梁动力特性及列车走行性分析,表明该结构满足提速货车和高速电动旅客列车走行的要求。研究结果对我国高速铁路桥梁建设和既有桥梁的改造具有积极意义。     

土工合成材料在辽宁省水利工程中应用效益分析

截止2003年辽宁省水利工程中应用土工合成材料已达1450万多m^2，尤其在河道护岸、堤(坝)护坡、防渗工程上这种新型工程材料得到了广泛应用。结合辽宁省水利工程上应用的实际，对其效益进行了分析，分析结果表明：采用土工织物软体排护岸比传统柴排护岸节省投资35％～80％；堤坝护坡采用土工织物滤层比传统砂砾料滤层节省投资30％以上；土工膜防渗可比粘土防渗节省投资30％～50％。同时还取得了保护生态平衡、节省能源、促进化纤工业发展等十分显的社会效益。     

裂缝各向异性介质中P-SV转换波正演模拟

裂缝介质正演是研究裂缝性油藏的各向异性、裂缝检测方法、裂缝AVO反演等的前提。在裂缝方位各向异性(EDA)介质模型的基础上，重点研究了纵波震源激发的地震波所产生P-SV波的有限差分正演模拟方法。从各向异性单斜对称系统的刚性矩阵推导出的波动方程，可以满足EDA介质模型不同方位角入射的二维差分模拟要求。在有限差分模拟中，采用了普通的Kelly差分格式、二阶各向异性吸收边界条件和一般的纵波震源的解析形式，并应用修正的通量传输校(FCT)方法来消除频散。同时，对纵波震源的解析式进行了技术处理，取得了较好的效果。     

Performance of natural‐fiber–plastic composites under stress for outdoor applications: Effect of moisture,temperature, and ultraviolet light exposure

The effects of moisture, temperature, and ultraviolet (UV) light on performance of natural‐fiber–plastic composites (NFPC) were assessed. We conducted short‐term tests in the laboratory and long‐term tests under natural exposure and measured changes in mechanical properties and color in samples of the composite. Chemical changes of the composite's materials were measured by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy to elucidate the mechanisms of chemical transformations on the material surface. Relative humidity highly affected the modulus of rupture (MOR) and the modulus of elasticity (MOE), and had a greater effect than temperature and UV exposure on performance of the composite. The lightness of the composite was increased by the UV effect in the short‐ and the long‐term tests. The X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis suggested that the composite was protected by the UV absorber. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 2570–2577, 2006     

空调器中多翼离心风机的噪声研究及结构优化

采用逐步回归法对大量的多翼离心风机实验数据进行拟合,针对家用空调行业中以噪声为其最重要 的考核标准,得出了噪声与叶轮结构参数及风机性能参数间的近似关系式,并以噪声为目标函数进行了优化计算。