Numerical Study of Solid-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Stirred Tanks with Rushton Impeller (Ⅰ) Formulation and Simulation of Flow Field

Three-dimensional solid-liquid flow is mathematically formulated by means of the "two-fluid" approach and the two-phase k-ε-Ap turbulence model. The turbulent fluctuation correlations appearing in the Reynolds time averaged governing equations are fully incorporated. The solid-liquid flow field and solid concentration distribution in baffled stirred tanks with a standard Rushton impeller are numerically simulated using an improved "inner-outer" iterative procedure. The flow pattern is identified via the velocity vector plots and a recirculation loop with higher solid concentration is observed in the central vicinity beneath the impeller. Comparison of     

承压含水层地下水稳定流的有限层分析

有限层法是一种对空间某一方向进行数值离散,而在其余两方向采用连续函数的半数值半解析方法.该方法能有效地将三维问题简化为一维问题求解,从根本上解决了常用数值分析方法在模拟三维地下水运动时存在的计算工作量大、占用内存多、耗时大等缺点.文中基于有限层法的优点,推导了以伽辽金法结合贝塞耳函数为基础的层状非均质各向异性承压含水层的稳定流有限层方程,并编制了相应的计算程序.通过对2个经典算例的数值解与解析解对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性.     

A discrete model for non-wetting liquid flow from a point source in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow

A study of non-wetting flow in a packed bed under the influence of gas flow has been carried out. Departing from the usual continuum models, a discrete and deterministic model for liquid flow has been presented to model the liquid flow from single and multiple point sources. Liquid flow is modelled based on force balance approach considering gas drag, bed resistance and gravity forces. Gas flow is modelled using k-ε model for turbulent flow. An X-ray flow visualization technique, developed by our group, is used to study the liquid flow paths in the packed bed. Liquid flow path and velocity has been obtained for various liquid and gas flow rate. Flow paths obtained from the simulation results are in good agreement to those obtained from flow visualization procedure under various conditions. Also, liquid distribution at the bed bottom is reported and compared with the experimental results.     

销钉机筒挤出机内销钉附近物料流场分析及功率计算

采用当量粘度的方法，基于牛顿流体模型，提出销钉机筒挤出机内销钉附近流场的应力及速度分布数学模型和销钉消耗功率的计算方法。用NR／炭黑混炼胶进行的挤出过程中销钉消耗功率的研究结果表明，实测值与计算值的相对误差只有4％。     

基于流动平衡的塑料挤出模优化设计

在构建流道三维参数化模型的基础上,将有限元数值分析和优化技术相结合,以口模出口处型材截面上各子区域平均流速相等为优化目标,以压缩段入口壁厚和平直段长度为设计变量,对挤出模优化设计进行了研究。并以实例说明了优化设计的具体过程,验证了所用方法的正确性和有效性。     

Ablation of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures in turbulent axisymmetric water jets

The ablation rate of frozen mixtures of water or wax with finely divided solids subjected to a turbulent axisymmetric water jet was investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The range of the water jet Reynolds number was 8700–29300 and the jet temperature varied between 22 and 60°C. The solids used were very fine kaolinite clay, titanium oxide and aluminium powder. The type of solids and their concentration were found to affect the ablation rate of ice-solids and wax-solids mixtures. This is mainly due to changes in the physical properties of the melt layer of the water-solids or wax-solids mixtures which forms between the impinging jet and the frozen mixtures.     

利用翅片管束外表面降膜反应脱除烟气中SO2的实验研究

A new wet flue gas desulfurization method by reaction across the falling liquid film on the outside surface of axial finned-tube bundle and its principles of removal of SO₂ are presented in this paper.The effects of different styles of tube bundle,and the pitch of tubes,flue gas velocity,gas-liquid ratio and flue gas temperature on desulphurization efficiency and the moisture content of flue gas are studied.The experiment results show that desulphurization effect is better for flue gas at 65℃,4.0m·s^-1 against the tube bundle of 10 rows with relative pitch of staggered rows S₁/d=2.1,S₂/d=1.8.     

浅谈燃煤电站锅炉热风测量装置

燃煤电站锅炉的热二次风风量测量装置大多采用了传统的机翼式测量装置,其测量使用过程中暴露出了一些严重的不足——节流较大而导致风机出力加大,测量装置及引压管路积灰导致测量失准,影响了相关自动控制的投用和保护的可靠性。也因此,该不足在某种程度上产生了电能生产过程中安全、稳定、经济等方面的负面作用,需要进行深入分析和整改。     

铝合金6061在低硫酸浓度硬质氧化过程中氧化膜微观组织的演变

采用自制的阳极氧化试验装置和扫描电子显微镜分别对铝合金6061在硫酸浓度为1%、2%、3%、4%和5%H2SO4(W t.%)的氧化液中形成的硬质阳极氧化膜进行研究。结果表明:随着硫酸浓度的增大,氧化膜的显微硬度和表面粗糙度降低,氧化膜中的孔洞逐渐变大;与硫酸浓度为1%和2%相比,3%左右硫酸浓度的氧化液所得到的氧化膜的均匀程度较好,以3%左右硫酸浓度的氧化液对铝合金6061进行硬质氧化较为理想。