基于加密解密过程的信息流模型

通过引入客体的加密标识的概念,并利用客体的密级和完整性等级来定义新的客体安全类和信息流策略,得到一个新的基于加密解密过程的信息流模型.分析证明新模型是合理的、安全的,对信息安全体系结构模型构建起到积极作用.     

Orientation of Bi<Subscript>3.2</Subscript>La<Subscript>0.8</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> ferroelectric thin films with different annealing schedules

Fatigue-free Bi_3.2La_0.8Ti₃O₁₂ ferroelectric thin films were successfully prepared on p-Si (100) substrates using metalorganic solution deposition process. The orientation and formation of 5-layers thin films were studied under different processing conditions using XRD. Experimental results indicate that increase in annealing time at 700 °C after preannealing for 10 min at 400 °C can remarkably increase (200)-orientation of the films derived from the precursor solutions with two contents of citric acid. Meanwhile, high content of citric acid increases the film thickness and is conducive to the a-orientation of the films with the preannealing, and low concentration of the solution is conducive to the c-orientation of the films without the preannealing.     

并联旁侧支路风流逆转次序的实验研究

为研究上行通风网络火灾中并联旁侧支路风流逆转次序的问题,设计并制作了一个包含3条并联支路的小型模拟实验台.在其中1条支路中设置了燃烧器,用来模拟火灾支路;另两条模拟旁侧支路.取旁侧支路长度及初始风速(点火前的风速)的不同组合,分别进行模拟实验.利用热线风速仪和烟迹观测了两条旁侧支路中风流逆转的过程.结果表明:上行风流火灾中两条并联的旁侧支路可以在不同时刻发生风流逆转;风流逆转次序取决于两条支路长度与初始风速的乘积之比;长度与初始风速乘积较小的支路将较早发生风流逆转.     

应变空间中一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系

为了建立多维应力、应变空间的弹塑性本构关系,将一般加载规律一维全量理论的简单弹塑性模型推广到一般加载规律的多维增量理论,并且给出应力空间的加载函数和应变空间的加载函数以及它们之间的正确的变换关系.在此基础上,在应变空间中建立了推导一般加载规律的多维增量理论的本构关系的一种途径.应用这种途径,从应变空间的加载函数出发,推导了等向强化材料的一般加载规律的弹塑性本构关系.理论和实例表明,这种途径对等向强化材料、随动强化材料、理想弹塑性材料和热弹塑性问题都适用.     

信号交叉口影响区路边停车的交通流延误模型

为了提高路边停车带的利用率和减小其对路段交通流的影响,以城市一幅路为研究对象,从分析路边停车带的车辆驶出、汇入时对道路动态交通流的影响入手,考虑路边停放车辆及信号控制的共同作用,运用稳态理论分析车辆在信号交叉口的延误时间,建立了停车带第i个泊位车辆驶出影响下,单位时间内机动车流在信号交叉口的延误-Di与停车带离开停车线的距离L0、路段交通流量以及信号周期时长C和红灯时间r的关系模型.以南京市天津路路边停车带为例,重点分析了距离交叉口停车线最近停车位的车辆驶出引起的延误时间-D1随L0、信号周期时长C、红灯时间r变化的规律,结果表明,随着交叉口饱和流率的不同,停车带与交叉口的距离可分别在60m和90m区间设定,而交叉口信号周期长度和红灯时间比例均对延误结果存在显著影响.     

利用弯管测量流体流量的实验研究

利用火力发电厂中循环水管道与凝汽器之间连接所形成的弯管,首先从弯管流量测量基本理论入手,分别用自由涡流理论和强制涡流理论,建立了循环水在弯管内流动过程中,弯管内外径的压力差与循环水流量之间关系的数学关系模型.其次,利用实验室实验确定循环水流量与弯管内外径之间压差的关系,实现了利用弯管对流体流量进行测量.     

Temperature rise of He Ⅱ forced flow and its negative Joule-Thomson effect

The temperature rise of He Ⅱ transfer system due to the negative Joule-Thomson(JT)effect is one of the major problems in the He Ⅱ forced flow system design.Negative Joule-Thomson effect of the He Ⅱ forced flow was analyzed and calculated in this paper.The temperature rise due to the heat leak along the transfer pipeline was calculated by the simplified equation and was modified by considering the negative Joule-Thomson effect.The modified results were compared with the temperature rise obtained by non-linear differential equations with consideration of the pressure gradient.The results show that the pressure gradient has strong effect on the temperature distribution.The modified results are in good agreement with the values calculated by the complicated equation,which verifies the effectiveness of the simplified equation in calculating the temperature rise when the negative JT effect of He Ⅱ is known.     

Corrosion resistance of cerium conversion film electrodeposited on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy

The cerium conversion film was applied to improving the corrosion resistance of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. The film was electrodeposited on the surface of the Mg-RE alloy in cerium nitrate solution. The compositions and morphologies were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM). The corrosion behaviors of the film were investigated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization tests and immersion tests. The results show that the optimum parameters for electrochemical deposition are as follows: pH 10.0, time 30 min, 50 mmol/L Na₂CO₃ and temperature 25 °C by the designed experiments according to the orthogonal table L(9, 3⁴). The corrosion protection efficiency is dependent on the deposition parameters. The cerium conversion film shows better corrosion protection behavior than chromate conversion film on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. Foundation item: Project (5133001E) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

正交直线供水边界完整（井）干扰井稳定流计算公式推导及应用

从地下水动力学的基本原理出发,推导出了正交直线供水边界完整（井）干扰井稳定流计算公式,并应用该公式解决了生产实践中所遇到的相关水文地质计算问题。实例应用表明,所建立的正交直线供水边界完整（井）干扰井稳定流计算公式实用性较强,通过对观测孔稳定动水位h的计算值和实测值进行对比,二者基本一致,验证了该公式的科学性,该公式可作为水文地质计算公式在生产实践中进行应用。     

无等待流水线调度问题的混合优化算法

针对无等待流水线调度问题提出了一种混合离散化粒子群优化算法。通过建立位置矢量编码与调度方案之间的映射关系将连续的粒子群优化算法应用于离散的无等待流水线工件调度问题。为了提高离散粒子群算法的性能,增强算法的探索能力,在粒子群每次迭代之后对全局最优解加入随机扰动并进行变邻域搜索。仿真结果表明,该优化算法具有良好的性能。