玉北地区钻井液技术

针对玉北地区古近系膏岩层易蠕变缩径、二叠系火成岩地层易垮塌掉块、奥陶系灰岩地层易漏,导致的钻井周期长、机械钻速低、复杂情况多等问题,优选了适合各开次的钻井液体系。一开选用膨润土聚合物体系,利用其高膨润土含量解决地表流沙层的井壁稳定与井眼清洁问题;二开选用KCl聚磺钻井液,通过强化钻井液的抑制封堵能力与抗污染能力解决了因泥岩段水化膨胀、砂岩段形成虚泥饼造成的阻卡问题,实现了井壁稳定;三开选用KCl聚磺防塌钻井液,解决了高密度钻井液的抗污染问题,实现了深部地层的快速钻进;四开选用低固相聚磺钻井液,大幅度提高了深部地层的钻进速度。     

井筒信息动态处理及展示系统研究

随着油田信息化的深入,油田信息化面临着信息可视化分析、不同行业人员协同工作、信息资源共享等困难和挑战。本文应用虚拟现实技术从基于VR的三维模型构建入手,通过介绍建模的流程以及建模的关键技术——实例技术、LOD技术、纹理映射技术,并构建了各类井筒工具。构建地层模型,通过粒子系统模拟井下措施。利用该系统用户能够完成井筒的自动装配、进行油水井的工程设计以及油水井措施的三维动态展示等功能。该系统能够为用户提供完备的数据库信息查询,能够直观地显示出井筒的各部分组件信息、完井状况和生产措施等情况,有利于工程设计人员展示、汇报和分析总结。     

高温热采井水泥环缺陷对套管安全性的影响分析

针对水泥环缺陷导致套管承受非均匀载荷并引起套管失效的问题,建立了套管、含缺陷水泥环和地层耦合系统有限元计算模型。将温度场与应力场耦合,考虑套管强度降低,计算了水泥环缺陷形状、缺陷环向开度、缺陷深度及缺陷数量对套管安全的影响。应用塑性变形、剩余强度和安全系数来评价水泥环含缺陷井筒中套管的安全性,并分析了套管的失效模式。计算结果表明:完整井筒和水泥环含缺陷井筒中套管的屈服温度相差较大,水泥环缺陷环向开度和深度对套管安全的影响比较大。此研究为揭示套管失效机理提供了依据,对预防套损具有指导意义。     

具有井筒相分离和层间窜流的层状油藏渗流井底压力精确解

关于具有窜流的多层油藏井底压力解，国内外有不少学者进行了研究，Ｄ．Ｂｏｕｒｄｅｔ提出的双渗模型最具实用性，但该模型在表皮系数为负时，数值计算极不稳定，应用受到限制，本文首次用有效井径概念，导出了一个数值计算相当稳定的双渗模型，另外还考虑了井筒相分离影响，本模型解大大扩大了Ｂｏｕｒｄｅｔ模型的应用范围。     

Prediction of the asphaltene deposition profile along a wellbore during natural production from a reservoir

The potential problem of asphaltene deposition during oil production has motivated both academics and industries to predict the asphaltene deposit profile in wellbores and pipelines. In this work, asphaltene deposition profile along an oil field well with the severe problem of asphaltene deposition was predicted. To do this, a comprehensive simulator for modeling of flow parameters such as pressure, temperature, and composition for a multiphase flow of oil, gas, and asphaltene from the reservoir to the surface was developed and coupled with the deposition model. By applying the simulator to an oil field well, it has been found that 60–70% of the total asphaltene thickness formed after 1 month of production, indicating that the problem of asphaltene deposition is bound to the initial stage of wellbore life. Moreover, the simulator was able to predict the accumulated asphaltene thickness and the time of wellbore plugging properly. This prediction is highly crucial if it is aimed to control the well performance and to optimize the productivity.     

加工煤矿井筒罐道木的简易刨床

每次更换罐道木之前都会提前对罐道木进行加工,但是井筒罐道木的加工制作非常困难,不仅劳动强度大,而且效率低。为此,研制了以台式刨床刨头为主刀具,锥形伞齿轮传动为主传动系统,配有木料长形底托架、尺寸精度调节装置、线缆拖动装置的加工罐道木的简易龙门刨床,应用实践效果很好。     

Simulating the effect of subsurface stresses and transient pore pressure on wellbore stability in subsea horizontal wells

The most prominent challenge associated with offshore horizontal drilling is wellbore stability. In this paper, simulation of in-situ stresses around the wellbore is conducted to study the effects of transient pore pressure on the stability of horizontal wells. The rock mechanical analysis based on finite element technique lead to investigate a unique behavior found in subsea horizontal wells known as transient pore pressure behavior and near wellbore pressure gradients. The results demonstrate that near wellbore pore pressure gradient is only active in rock formations which possess transient pore pressure behavior; therefore, simulated solutions require adjustment to achieve accurate results.     

气井井筒积液预测模型优选

气井开采过程中,井筒中会有积液产生,若井底积液不能及时排出,就会影响气井的产量,严重时甚至会导致气井水淹停产。因此,预测井筒积液变得十分有必要。预测井筒积液的方法有很多,国内外主要通过应用气井携液临界流量来进行积液预测。目前现场主要应用Turner模型进行井筒积液的判断,但对于不同的区块有一定的局限性。在气井中液滴为扁平形的基础上,推导出了一种新的积液模型,将其与常见的几种积液模型进行对比。通过对延长部分区块的54口产水气井进行积液预测,将预测结果与井的实际积液情况进行匹配,进而进行积液预测模型的优选。经过对比分析,文中推导的新模型更符合该区气井的实际情况。     

深水压井井筒瞬态传热及复杂流动行为研究

在深水压井循环期间,随着压井液的循环,井筒瞬态温度场不断变化,导致环空多相流动行为变化复杂,进而影响压井过程中的井筒压力分布.为快速准确地预测深水压井过程中不同循环时间和压井排量下的井筒瞬态温度分布,基于能量守恒原理,综合考虑压井液、钻杆、环空、地层、海水以及隔水管之间的热传递,建立了深水压井过程中井筒瞬态温度场解析模...