全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22435篇 |
免费 | 2404篇 |
国内免费 | 1353篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1224篇 |
综合类 | 1499篇 |
化学工业 | 3701篇 |
金属工艺 | 674篇 |
机械仪表 | 1373篇 |
建筑科学 | 1253篇 |
矿业工程 | 300篇 |
能源动力 | 529篇 |
轻工业 | 2435篇 |
水利工程 | 106篇 |
石油天然气 | 985篇 |
武器工业 | 141篇 |
无线电 | 6335篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3202篇 |
冶金工业 | 559篇 |
原子能技术 | 273篇 |
自动化技术 | 1603篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 95篇 |
2023年 | 378篇 |
2022年 | 628篇 |
2021年 | 771篇 |
2020年 | 828篇 |
2019年 | 771篇 |
2018年 | 679篇 |
2017年 | 874篇 |
2016年 | 908篇 |
2015年 | 928篇 |
2014年 | 1427篇 |
2013年 | 1330篇 |
2012年 | 1554篇 |
2011年 | 1632篇 |
2010年 | 1303篇 |
2009年 | 1308篇 |
2008年 | 1203篇 |
2007年 | 1397篇 |
2006年 | 1293篇 |
2005年 | 1107篇 |
2004年 | 926篇 |
2003年 | 860篇 |
2002年 | 648篇 |
2001年 | 578篇 |
2000年 | 527篇 |
1999年 | 390篇 |
1998年 | 326篇 |
1997年 | 262篇 |
1996年 | 215篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 185篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
基础锚栓预埋加固方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合工程实例 ,介绍轻钢结构系统基础锚栓预埋、加固解决方案 ,并介绍了加固系统的制作及使用方法 ,可供工程人员参考 相似文献
123.
利用自行研制的“光电阴极多信息量测试系统”首次对国产三代微光管中的GaAs光电阴极的均匀性进行了光谱响应测试 ,结果表明该国产三代微光管存在明显的非均匀性。利用曲线拟合方法估算了GaAs光电阴极的材料性能参数 ,发现表面逸出概率不一致是非均匀性的主要原因 ,GaAs材料的少子扩散长度 (1 1 2~ 1 82 ) μm ,与阴极厚度相当 ,后界面复合速率在 (1× 1 0 5~ 1× 1 0 6 )cm/s之间 ,它限制了阴极灵敏度的提高 相似文献
124.
Gerda C. Glaeser 《Thin solid films》2007,515(15):5964-5967
Fluorescent photon down conversion for the improvement of the blue response of ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction solar cells and modules is investigated. Fluorescent dyes of the series Lumogen® F are analyzed by optical transmission and reflection as well as by photoluminescence measurements. A spectral transfer matrix formalism is introduced that allows to predict the suitability of a luminescent dye as a down-converter for a given solar cell from its absorption/emission properties. We find that Lumogen® F Violet 570 and Lumogen® F Yellow 083 as well as a combination of both yields improvements for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar modules. Particularly, we find that the short circuit current density of a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 mini-module is improved by 1.5 mA cm− 2 when applying a varnish with a combination of Lumogen® F Violet and Yellow. About 0.5 mA cm− 2 of this improvement is due to a reduced overall reflectance and an improvement of 1 mA cm− 2 results from the frequency conversion by the dyes. 相似文献
125.
Heather J. Avens 《Polymer》2008,49(22):4762-4768
Surface modification by surface-mediated polymerization necessitates control of the grafted polymer film thicknesses to achieve the desired property changes. Here, a microarray format is used to assess a range of reaction conditions and formulations rapidly in regards to the film thicknesses achieved and the polymerization behavior. Monomer formulations initiated by eosin conjugates with varying concentrations of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), and 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) were evaluated. Acrylamide with MDEA or ascorbic acid as a coinitiator was also investigated. The best formulation was found to be 40 wt% acrylamide with MDEA which yielded four to eightfold thicker films (maximum polymer thickness increased from 180 nm to 1420 nm) and generated visible films from fivefold lower eosin surface densities (2.8 versus 14 eosins/μm2) compared to a corresponding PEGDA formulation. Using a microarray format to assess multiple initiator surface densities enabled facile identification of a monomer formulation that yields the desired polymer properties and polymerization behavior across the requisite range of initiator surface densities. 相似文献
126.
WANG Ju-hui 《通讯和计算机》2008,5(11):48-52
This paper comes true a system of facial detection and location. Firstly, it realizes the facial detection of candidate region used skin color for the given image, and considers the influence of similar skin. Secondly, it realizes the location for eye region used the gray characteristic of eye and correction of central measurement, and makes further selection for facial candidate region. The end, it normalizes the facial image and makes it as front standard image, so realizes the facial characteristic location. 相似文献
127.
Ernest Marco‐Urrea Xavier Gabarrell Gloria Caminal Teresa Vicent C Adinarayana Reddy 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1190-1196
BACKGROUND: Trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) are considered among the most important groundwater pollutants around the world. These compounds are usually found together in polluted environments but little is known about the ability of microorganisms to simultaneously degrade TCE and PCE. RESULTS: Data showed that several species of white‐rot fungi, including Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, and Irpex lacteus, degrade substantial levels of TCE in pure culture. T. versicolor was chosen for further study since it degraded higher levels of TCE than the other organisms. Initial glucose concentration and reoxygenation of samples increased the amount of TCE dechlorination, but no significant difference in percentage TCE degradation was observed. T. versicolor was able to degrade 34.1 and 47.7% of PCE and TCE added as mixtures (containing 5 and 10 mg L−1, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The degradation ability of TCE was extended to other species of white‐rot fungi. Percentage degradation as well as chloride release from mixtures of TCE and PCE showed that T. versicolor degrades mixtures of TCE and PCE almost as well as its ability to degrade individually added TCE or PCE. The results suggest the potential promise of T. versicolor for bioremediation of TCE and PCE in the environment. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
128.
S.K. Lee D.‐H. Hwang B.‐J. Jung N.S. Cho J. Lee J.‐D. Lee H.‐K. Shim 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(10):1647-1655
By using Ni0‐mediated polymerization, we have systematically synthesized a series of fluorene‐based copolymers composed of blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers with a view to producing polymers with white‐light emission. 2,7‐Dibromo‐9,9‐dihexylfluorene, {4‐(2‐[2,5‐dibromo‐4‐{2‐(4‐diphenylamino‐phenyl)‐vinyl}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐phenyl}‐diphenylamine (DTPA), and 2‐{2‐(2‐[4‐{bis(4‐bromo‐phenyl)amino}‐phenyl]‐vinyl)‐6‐tert‐butyl‐pyran‐4‐ylidene}‐malononitrile (TPDCM) were used as the blue‐, green‐, and red‐light‐emitting comonomers, respectively. It was found that the emission spectra of the resulting copolymers could easily be tuned by varying their DTPA and TPDCM content. Thus with the appropriate red/green/blue (RGB) unit ratio, we were able to obtain white‐light emission from these copolymers. A white‐light‐emitting diode using the polyfluorene copolymer containing 3 % green‐emitting DTPA and 2 % red‐emitting TPDCM (PG3R2) with a structure of indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid)/PG3R2/Ca/Al was found to exhibit a maximum brightness of 820 cd m–2 at 11 V with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.33,0.35), which are close to the standard CIE coordinates for white‐light emission (0.33,0.33). 相似文献
129.
S.‐C. Lo G.J. Richards J.P.J. Markham E.B. Namdas S. Sharma P.L. Burn I.D.W. Samuel 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(9):1451-1458
We describe the preparation of a dendrimer that is solution‐processible and contains 2‐ethylhexyloxy surface groups, biphenyl‐based dendrons, and a fac‐tris[2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridyl]iridium(III ) core. The homoleptic complex is highly luminescent and the color of emission is similar to the heteroleptic iridium(III ) complex, bis[2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridyl]picolinate iridium(III ) (FIrpic). To avoid the change in emission color that would arise from attaching a conjugated dendron to the ligand, the conjugation between the dendron and the ligand is decoupled by separating them with an ethane linkage. Bilayer devices containing a light‐emitting layer comprised of a 30 wt.‐% blend of the dendrimer in 1,3‐bis(N‐carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) and a 1,3,5‐tris(2‐N‐phenylbenzimidazolyl)benzene electron‐transport layer have external quantum and power efficiencies, respectively, of 10.4 % and 11 lm W–1 at 100 cd m–2 and 6.4 V. These efficiencies are higher than those reported for more complex device structures prepared via evaporation that contain FIrpic blended with mCP as the emitting layer, showing the advantage of using a dendritic structure to control processing and intermolecular interactions. The external quantum efficiency of 10.4 % corresponds to the maximum achievable efficiency based on the photoluminescence quantum yield of the emissive film and the standard out‐coupling of light from the device. 相似文献
130.
以实际工程为背景,采用门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构设计规程,对带吊车门式刚架、吊车梁、抗风柱及基础的受力特点、设计方法进行分析,解决了设计中所遇到的问题。 相似文献