基于白光干涉原理的光纤传感技术一Ⅱ．光纤白光干涉测量的基本方法

主要介绍了白光干涉光纤传感原理,描述了光纤中光程的变化和被测参数(如:应变和温度)之间的关系,并讨论了白光干涉光纤传感系统中温度表观应变和温度补偿技术.     

水浴和微波加热影响鸡蛋清凝胶性能比较研究

以鸡蛋清为材料,探讨了加热处理方式和加热时间对鸡蛋清凝胶硬度、回复性以及持水性的影响.结果表明：蛋清微波加热凝胶形成速度比传统水浴加热快.蛋清在75℃水浴加热20 min开始形成凝胶,凝胶硬度为21.83 g,90℃加热50 min达到最大值779.50 g;微波100 W加热25 s即可形成凝胶,凝胶硬度为46.90 g;20 W加热160 s达到最大值266.23 g.与水浴加热相比,微波加热蛋清凝胶的持水性最低值为84.10％,回复性均在60％以上,回复性得到明显改善.     

Novel Blue Bipolar Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material as Host Emitter for High‐Efficiency Hybrid Warm‐White OLEDs with Stable High Color‐Rendering Index

A novel thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule, PHCz2BP, is synthesized and used to construct high performance organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) in this work. PHCz2BP is not only the neat emitting layer for efficient sky‐blue OLED, with very high peak external quantum efficiency/power efficiency (EQE/PE) values of 4.0%/6.9 lm W^?1, but also acts as a host to sensitize high‐luminance and high‐efficiency green, orange, and red electrophosphorescence with the universal high EQEs of >20%. More importantly, two hybrid white OLEDs based on the double‐layer emitting system of PHCz2BP:green phosphor/PHCz2BP:red phosphor are achieved. To the best of the knowledge, this is the first report for three‐color (blue–green–red) white devices that adopt a TADF blue host emitter and two phosphorescent dopants without any other additional host. Such simple emitting systems thus realized the best electroluminescent performance to date for the WOLEDs utilizing the hybrid TADF/phosphor strategy: forward‐viewing EQEs of 25.1/23.6% and PEs of 24.1/22.5 lm W^?1 at the luminance of 1000 cd m^?2 with the color rendering indexes of 85/87 and warm‐white Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage coordinates of (0.41, 0.46)/(0.42, 0.45), indicating its potential to be used as practical eye‐friendly solid‐state lighting in future.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of single‐component Ca5(PO4)3F:Dy3+, Eu3+ white‐emitting phosphors

A series of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors was synthesized by a solid‐state reaction method. The XRD results show that all as‐prepared Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ samples match well with the standard Ca₅(PO₄)₃F structure and the doped Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions have no effect on the crystal structure. Under near‐ultraviolet excitation, Dy³⁺ doped Ca₅(PO₄)₃F phosphor shows blue (486 nm) and yellow (579 nm) emissions, which correspond to ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 transitions respectively. Eu³⁺ co‐doped Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ phosphor shows the additional red emission of Eu³⁺ at 631 nm, and an improved color rendering index. The chromaticity coordinates of Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors also indicate the excellent warm white emission characteristics and low correlated color temperature. Overall, these results suggest that the Ca₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺, Eu³⁺ phosphors have potential applications in warm white light‐emitting diodes as single‐component phosphor.     

The Wood Preservative Potentials of Valonia,Chestnut, Tara and Sulphited Oak Tannins

This study investigated antifungal properties of four different tannins as potential environmentally friendly wood preservatives. Scots pine wood samples were impregnated with 3, 5, 10, and 15% valonia, chestnut, tara, and sulphited oak tannins, and then were exposed to brown rot fungi Coniophora puteana and Postia placenta, and white rot fungi Trametes versicolor and Pleurotus ostreatus attack to determine the best tannin type and the optimum concentration level for sufficient decay resistance. Leaching test was conducted in order to evaluate any loss in effectiveness in decay resistance due to possibility of tannin leaching. Tannins were found efficacious in suppressing brown rot fungi attacks when no leaching prior the decay test was used, however, they seemed to be ineffective against white rot fungi attacks. The lowest weight losses were obtained with valonia and chestnut tannins both for brown and white rot fungi probable related with their high ellagic tannin content.     

Effect of carbonation of fresh egg white prior to spray drying on physical and functional properties of powder

The effect of carbonation on physical and functional properties of egg white powder during spray drying and storage under vacuum, air, and CO₂ gas was investigated. Carbonation (2,000?mg/kg) of fresh egg white before spray drying was found to improve the foaming properties of the fresh egg white powder. However, the carbonation caused accelerated changes in color, solubility, and foaming properties of the powder during storage. In addition, the results showed greater changes in the color and decreased solubility in the powder samples stored in impermeable hermetically sealed bags under CO₂ and vacuum conditions than in normal air.     

一种陶瓷插芯内光纤断点的检测方法

提出了一种通过白光干涉仪来检测陶瓷插芯中光纤是否存在断点的方法。通过使用白光干涉仪使陶瓷端面和插芯内光纤断点处两个表面的反射光分别与扫描臂上反射镜的反射光发生干涉,然后,根据两条干涉条纹的强度和间距,便可检测出陶瓷插芯内是否有光纤断点以及陶瓷插芯内断点离光纤连接头端面的位置。试验结果表明,该方法的测量灵敏度可达0.03mm。此方法非常适用于检测生产和使用过程中的光纤/光缆连接器陶瓷插芯中的光纤是否存在断点,并进行精确的分析,保证连接器的质量及可靠性,具有准确性高、操作简单的特点。     

白炭黑在ZSM-5分子筛工业合成中的应用

将不同比例的白炭黑替代B型硅胶作为固体硅源在水热体系中进行ZSM-5分子筛工业生产,合成质量合格的ZSM-5分子筛晶化料,且加入白炭黑后合成的分子筛晶化料相对结晶度较完全采用B型硅胶合成的分子筛晶化料明显提高。对白炭黑与B型硅胶物质的量比1:1作为固体硅源合成的ZSM-5分子筛晶化料进行改性,结果表明,改性后的成品ZSM-5分子筛质量稳定,理化性能优于100%B型硅胶合成的成品ZSM-5分子筛。     

Mo、Cu对高铬铸铁凝固组织和亚临界热处理硬化行为的影响

研究了Mo和Cu对高铬铸铁凝固组织和亚临界热处理硬化行为的影响。研究表明，添加Mo和Cu可以使高铬铸铁的凝固组织获得更多的残留奥氏体。含有Mo和Cu的高铬铸铁在亚临界热处理过程中有明显的二次硬化现象。由于Mo是强碳化物形成元素与碳原子之间有强的相互吸引作用，阻碍碳原子在凝固冷却时碳从奥氏体向液相扩散，使共晶奥氏体的碳含量较高，导致奥氏体的Ms点降低，使得铸态组织获得更多的残留奥氏体。固溶于奥氏体中的Cu对奥氏体中碳在亚临界热处理过程中的析出具有很强的阻碍作用，所以与没有添加Mo和Cu的高铬铸铁比较，添加Mo和Cu的高铬铸铁二次硬化峰的出现需要更高的温度或者更长的保温时间。     

白车身侧围工位焊接机器人路径优化研究

针对国内汽车企业中白车身焊接机器人作业顺序不合理的问题，采用启发式的节约算法，有效的解决了机器人规划中的最短路问题，实现了机器人路径的优化，并编写了相应的程序，可以有效地进行焊接路径优化。