基于动态网格细分的烟雾模拟

提出了一种基于动态网格细分的烟雾模拟方法,该方法主要采取图形设备上的动态网格管理对烟雾进行并行处理以达到泊松方程的迭代求解。为了实现高性能,利用高速缓存以提高存取权限和适应硬件的能力。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现比较快速的模拟,结果比较令人满意。     

PIN OLEDs — Improved structures and materials to enhance device lifetime

Abstract— Currently, three issues are identified that decide upon the commercial success of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), both in display and lighting applications: power efficiency, lifetime, and price competitiveness. PIN OLEDs are widely seen as the preferred way to maximize power efficiency. Here, it is reported that this concept also delivers the world longest lifetimes. For a highly efficient deep‐red PIN OLED, a half‐lifetime of 25,000 hours for a starting brightness of 10,000 cd/m² and a minimal voltage increase over lifetime is reported. This value corresponds to more than 1 × 10⁶ hours at 1000 cd/m² using an exponent of n = 1.7, which was measured by driving the OLEDs at different starting luminances. Because there is no initial luminance drop, these PIN OLEDs also exhibit a very high 80% lifetime (>300,000 hours at 1000 cd/m²). New record lifetime values for blue and green will be reported as well. Additionally, further topics that have impact on the production yield and cost such as the newly developed air‐stable organic n‐doping material NDN‐26 and top‐emitting structures will be discussed.     

Proteome alterations induced in human white blood cells by consumption of Brussels sprouts: Results of a pilot intervention study

Epidemiological studies indicate a correlation of cruciferous vegetables consumption with reduced incidence of cancer. This study was designed to investigate molecular mechanisms, which may help to understand the beneficial effects of Brussels sprout consumption. In order to avoid the limitations of in vitro model systems, we performed a dietary intervention study with five participants. We investigated, whether sprout consumption affects the proteome profile of primary white blood cells. In order to achieve maximal sensitivity in detecting specific adaptive proteome alterations, we metabolically labelled freshly isolated cells in the presence of ³⁵S‐methionine/cysteine and performed autoradiographic quantification of protein synthesis. Proteins were separated by 2‐DE and spots of interest were cut out, digested and identified by MS. After the intervention, we found a significant up‐regulation of the synthesis of manganese superoxide dismutase (1.56‐fold) and significant down‐regulation of the synthesis of heat shock 70 kDa protein (hsp70; 2.27‐fold). Both proteins play a role in malignant transformation of cells. Hsp‐70 is involved in the regulation of apoptosis, which leads to elimination of cancer cells, while SOD plays a key role in protection against reactive oxygen species mediated effects. Our findings indicate that the alteration of the synthesis of these proteins may be involved in the anticarcinogenic effects of cruciferous vegetables, which was observed in earlier laboratory studies with animals.     

废塑料用于高炉喷吹的现状及前景

分析国外高炉喷吹废塑料的实践,并探讨我国应用的可行性。喷吹废塑料可以治理“白色污染”、节约能源,有良好的经济效益和社会效益。该项技术与目前其他几种回收利用废塑料技术相比投资更省,效益更好,更容易为社会所接受。对于我国开发该项技术,不仅需要在技术上还要努力,更重要的是需要政府部门、有关企业、消费者和废塑料回收机构的积极配合和支持,以便使这项技术尽早在我国实现工业化。     

6063铝合金型材氧化过程中出现"白斑"的原因分析及解决

分析了6063型铝型金在硫酸阳极氧化过程中出现“白斑”的原因并提出了解决措施。     

掺石膏白色阿利尼特水泥早期水化产物形成的研究

利用DTA,XRD,SEM等方法,研究了石膏对新型白色阿利尼特水泥的早期水化产物形成的影响。结果表明,石膏能明显加快该水泥水化产物的形成,提高其强度,该水泥的主要早期水化产物为C-S-H凝胶和Ca(OH)_2,还有少量的C_3A·3CaSO_4·32H_2O和C_3A·CaCl_2·H_(10)。     

地铁站厅至站台楼梯口风速对火灾烟气运动的影响

地铁车站站台发生火灾,连接站厅与站台的楼梯口保持一定风速,可阻挡烟气向站厅蔓延并为人员疏散提供诱导气流.为研究楼梯口风速对车站火灾烟气运动的影响,试验对不同排烟模式下楼梯口风速进行测量,建立数值计算模型进行模拟.结果表明:火灾场景下楼梯口风速大于无火源场景下风速,因此常规楼梯口风速校核设计方法由于没考虑真实火灾情况下各种因素的复杂作用,需进一步改进;楼梯口附近起火,烟气易从挡烟垂壁溢出向站厅层蔓延,站台火灾时站厅层为送风状态,存在溢出烟气时站厅层烟浓度可增至大于站台层;站台公共区着火,增开隧道风机,能够增加楼梯口风速,但由于对流场的扰动,破坏了烟气分层,使烟气充填区域增大,因此,防排烟系统设计中科学组织烟气流动、合理控制烟气运动路径与控制排烟量同等重要.     

高层建筑竖井内烟气流动特性及控制方法

竖井火灾烟气流动特性和控制是与高层建筑火灾安全紧密相关的问题。从竖井烟气流动作用因素、烟气参数分布特性与烟气上升速度3个方面论述了对于高层建筑竖井烟气流动特性的研究现状。总结了目前常用的竖井烟气控制方法及工程实践中存在的问题,提出了改善烟气控制效果的方法和思路。     

基于白光干涉原理的光纤传感技术——Ⅰ.光纤传感器与智能结构

概述了用于智能结构和材料监测的光纤传感技术,阐述了对建筑结构进行监测的原因和将光纤传感器用作结构健康监测的理由。众所周知,很多光纤传感器已经成功地应用到了智能结构监测领域。本研究一直关注白光干涉式光纤传感器技术及近20年来此类传感器的发展。由于白光干涉式光纤传感器在智能结构监测尤其是大型民用建筑物监测中的独特优点,因此具有较大的发展与应用潜力。     

Evaluation of metal-doped manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves in catalytic reduction of NOx from cigarette mainstream smoke

A series of Ag, Cu and Co-doped manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves (OMS-2) were synthesized and evaluated to remove nitrogen oxides (NO _x ) from cigarette mainstream smoke. The three kinds of catalysts were added to cigarettes for studying the capabilities of reducing NO _x from cigarette mainstream smoke. The catalysis and reduction of NO in laboratory were studied. A mechanism for NO _x catalytic reduction from burning cigarettes with the catalysts adding to cigarettes was described. The catalysts show excellent catalytic activity for NO _x removal, especially the Ag-doped OMS-2 catalyst. 0.5% (mass fraction) Ag-doped OMS-2 catalyst has the best ability to remove NO _x from cigarette mainstream smoke. The use of Ag-doped OMS-2 as catalyst for removing carcinogenic compounds from cigarette smoke will be an effective strategy to protect the environment and public health.