大型汽轮发电机组定子端部绕组固有频率的测试方法及应用

文章阐述了大型汽轮发电机定子端部绕组引线固有频率测试的目的和意义,介绍了测试的测试原理及现场测试情况,提出了对其推广应用方面的一些看法。     

摩擦式提升机钢丝绳弹性振动理论研究

从弹性动力学入手,研究了摩擦式提升机在加速、减速和紧急制动时的弹性振动特性,给出了提升容器的加、减速度及动张力的计算公式,研究了采用梯形加速度曲线的动张力限制设计方法。     

箔式空心电抗器电感及损耗计算

提出了一种在考虑电流挤流效应的情况下如何计算箔式电抗器交流电阻和等效电感的方法。     

高效能汽车交流发电机

本文提出了一种高效能汽车交流发电机的电气线路及结构,这种新型电机可较现有的三相绕组整流发电机显著提高比功率及效率,实践证明有较好的应用价值。     

提升机双层缠绕咬绳问题的改进

分析提升机双层缠绕咬绳的原因,并据此给予改造,最大限度解决咬绳问题,从而可延长钢丝绳使用寿命,提高经济效益。     

滨海环境颗粒物对分散溢油表面性质的影响

用室内实验模拟海洋环境的方法,研究了在不同颗粒物浓度和粒径、海水盐度以及pH值条件下,加入不同种类的颗粒物对胜利原油表面性质的影响;同时制备石油 悬浮颗粒物凝聚体(OSAs),并测定凝聚体中油滴平均粒径的大小。结果表明:随着悬浮颗粒物浓度的增加和颗粒物粒径的减小,油 水界面张力和Zeta电位逐渐减小;在加入不同颗粒物条件下油 水界面张力、Zeta电位和油滴粒径均随着海水盐度的增加而减小,加入高岭土时达到最小,分别为02 mN/m、-347 mV和86 μm;油 水界面张力随pH值的增加先减小后增大,Zeta电位随pH值的增加先增大后减小,油 水界面张力最低值和Zeta电位最高值均在pH值为7~8时达到;消油剂和颗粒物共同作用条件下,油 水界面张力、Zeta电位和油滴粒径可分别降低至01 mN/m、-191 mV和19 μm。     

Toward prediction of surface tension of branched n-alkanes using ANN technique

This study features the application of artificial neural network for prediction of surface tension of branched alkanes. Surface and interfacial tensions of alkanes show a specific interaction between adjacent molecules of the higher n-alkanes which results in an anisotropic dispersion force component of the surface energy. The surface tension of branched alkanes was studied for temperatures between 283.15 and 448.15 K. Two intelligent models named multilayer perceptron model (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF) model were developed and the accuracy of two models was examined by different graphical and statistical methods. Results showed that the both models are accurate and effective in prediction of surface tension of branched alkanes. However, the results were compared with experimental data and it was found that the estimated surface tension by multi-layer perceptron neural network is more accurate than radial basis function network.     

Viscosity reduction of acidic heavy oil through emulsification: effects of salinity and pH

In this research, sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) was selected as emulsifying viscosity reducer through a great number of laboratory experiments and then the effects of salinity and pH on viscosity reduction effects were evaluated. The result showed that higher salinity would result in emulsion viscosity enhancement. Compared with neutral pH conditions (pH =7), both acidic and basic conditions would promote emulsion viscosity reduction. When pH >7, generated O/W emulsions were much more stable than all other emulsions. Detailed compositional characterization of petroleum acid through a high resolution mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) proved that carboxylic acid and phenols inside petroleum acid would react with OH^- at basic conditions and produce some natural surfactants. Theses natural surfactants could work synergistically with SDS and further improve emulsion stability.     

表面活性剂对低渗透油藏渗吸的影响

采用不同类型的表面活性剂进行自发渗吸实验,并对表面活性剂改善岩石润湿性、降低界面张力的能力进行了分析。实验结果表明,阴离子型表面活性剂改善润湿性的能力好于其他类型的表面活性剂,且在岩心中的自发渗吸效果最好,这是由于阴离子型表面活性剂改善润湿性的机理为离子对形成机理,强于阳离子的吸附机理;接触角是决定渗吸能否发生的决定性因素,只有接触角小于70°时渗吸才能发生;界面张力影响渗吸速度和最终采出程度,对于渗透率为1 mD的岩心,最佳界面张力为10~(-1) mN/m。     

Experimental investigation into Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticle performance and comparison with other nanofluids in enhanced oil recovery

Nanofluids because of their surface characteristics improve the oil production from reservoirs by enabling different enhanced recovery mechanisms such as wettability alteration, interfacial tension (IFT) reduction, oil viscosity reduction, formation and stabilization of colloidal systems and the decrease in the asphaltene precipitation. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the synthesis of a new nanocomposite has been studied in this paper for the first time. It consists of nanoparticles of both SiO₂ and Fe₃O₄. Each nanoparticle has its individual surface property and has its distinct effect on the oil production of reservoirs. According to the previous studies, Fe₃O₄ has been used in the prevention or reduction of asphaltene precipitation and SiO₂ has been considered for wettability alteration and/or reducing IFTs in enhanced oil recovery. According to the experimental results, the novel synthesized nanoparticles have increased the oil recovery by the synergistic effects of the formed particles markedly by activating the various mechanisms relative to the use of each of the nanoparticles in the micromodel individually. According to the results obtained for the use of this nanocomposite, understanding reservoir conditions plays an important role in the ultimate goal of enhancing oil recovery and the formation of stable emulsions plays an important role in oil recovery using this method.