纳豆菌的分离、鉴定及产蛋白酶液态发酵条件的优化

利用奶粉豆粕培养基,采用稀释平板分离法,以H/C(透明圈直径/菌落直径)为指标,从日本传统食品纳豆中分离出9株蛋白酶产生菌。将这些初筛菌株进行发酵培养,采用Folin-酚法测定酵上清液的蛋白酶活性,选出蛋白酶活性最高的菌株H2,并依据形态特点和主要生理生化特征,鉴定为芽孢杆菌纳豆亚种(Bacillussubtilis sub.Natto)。最后以蛋白酶活性为指标,考察培养基初始pH值、温度、装液量、接种量和种龄等因素对H2菌株液态发酵的影响。结果表明,该菌株液态发酵产蛋白酶的适宜条件是:培养基初始pH值7、培养温度40℃、装液量40 mL/250 mL、接种量3%、种龄25 h。     

基于多时间尺度复合子带噪声语音识别新方法

本文根据多时间尺度分析与子带方法,提出了一种多时间尺度复合子带的噪声环境下语音识别新方法.新方法在不同的时间尺度下分别进行子带特征提取和全带特征提取,并分别进行识别,然后在识别概率层相结合得到最终识别结果.本方法兼有多时间尺度方法和子带方法的抗噪性能.此外,进一步引入频谱差分方法提高语音特征的抗噪性能.对E-SET在NoiseX92下白噪声的识别实验表明,新方法具有良好的抗噪性能.     

视频压缩芯片的应用及低速率图像传输的实现

本文作者介绍了以AD公司的高性能视频压缩芯片ADV601LC为核心的一个低数码率频传输系统.该芯片优良的压缩性能使低数码率视频传输得以实现.     

Microstructure evolution and degradation mechanisms of reactor internal steel irradiated with heavy ions

Structure evolution and degradation mechanisms during irradiation of 18Cr-10Ni-Ti steel (material of VVER-1000 reactor internals are investigated). Using accelerator irradiations with Cr³⁺ and Ar⁺ ions allowed studying effects of dose rate, different initial structure state and implanted ions on features of structure evolution and main mechanisms of degradation including low temperature swelling and embrittlement of the 18Cr-10Ni-Ti steel. It is shown that differences in dose rate at most irradiation temperatures mainly exert their influence on the duration of the swelling transient regime. Calculations of possible transmutation products during irradiation of this steel in a VVER-1000 spectrum were performed. It is shown that gaseous atoms (He and H), which are generated simultaneously with radiation defects, stabilize the elements of radiation microstructure and influence the swelling. The nature of deformation under different temperatures of irradiation and of mechanical testing is investigated. It is shown that the temperature sensitivity of swelling behaviour in the investigated steel, with different initial structures can be connected with the dynamic behaviour of point defect sinks.     

Current status of kinematically complete studies of basic fragmentation processes in atomic systems

Recent developments on kinematically complete experiments on basic atomic fragmentation processes are reviewed. Comparisons between theoretical and experimental fully differential cross sections for single ionization of light atoms by charged particle impact are analyzed. Furthermore, a method developed very recently, four-particle Dalitz plots, is discussed in context of double ionization. The extraordinary power of these plots is their capability to provide a comprehensive picture of the momentum exchange between all four final-state particles in a single spectrum.     

cdma 1x EV-DO与cdma 1x共用室内分布系统的测试与分析

通过对EV-DO试验网开通后的测量分析,探讨cdma 1x EV-DO网络对cdma现网直放站及室内分布系统的影响及处理方式,为今后3G网络的平滑升级提供借鉴.     

Effect of carbonization temperature on the grindability of carbonaceous material produced from different coals

Carbonization experiments were conducted on four kinds of sub‐bituminous coal particles at a temperature range of 450–1200 °C. The effect of treating temperature on the grindability of produced carbonaceous materials was investigated, and its mechanism was analyzed through various means. Results show that the grindability of all coals, whether caking or slightly‐caking, exhibit the same variation trend with an increase in carbonization temperature. Moreover, the entire process can be divided into four stages. (1) After the most intense devolatilization stage, the grindability of carbonaceous material exhibited different degrees of increase compared with that of raw coal because of the development of a pore structure. (2) The first significant decrease in the grindability occurred from the plastic stage to the complete resolidification of the coal matrix. (3) After the aromatic polycondensation stage accompanied by a large amount of H₂ release, the coal molecular structure became compact, such that the grindability of semi‐coke considerably decreased again. (4) At high temperatures, the coal matrix underwent graphitization, which changed semi‐coke to coke. The molecular structure of coal became ordered, and the grindability decreased again. The analysis shows that a change in the internal chemical structure of carbonaceous material has a much more pronounced effect on grindability than a change in its pore structure, except in the first stage. The constant compaction and regularization of the coal molecular structure continued happening throughout the entire process and play a decisive role in the change in grindability.     

川东北马路背须四段储层裂缝预测

根据马路背须四段现今构造特征,建立起该地区的地质模型,利用数值分析技术,模拟计算马路背须四段气藏岩体的古构造应力场和破裂接近程度系数（η）,结合岩石力学与构造地质学理论、野外裂缝观测结果以及实际生产资料,对马路背须四段裂缝发育程度、裂缝类型及产状进行综合预测,确立马路背翼部高陡带、背斜长轴及断裂带为裂缝的分布发育带,为下一步勘探部署提供依据.     

关键链多项目管理研究

为解决多项目关键链管理问题对企业整体利益的影响,以多项目中各子项目工期总和的最小化为目标,提出"子关键链群"的概念。在单项目关键链管理的基础上,对项目间冲突资源的优先分配进行了分析研究,建立一套系统的分配规则,使得各子项目工期总和达到最小。同时,通过对项目间优先权的合理分配得出企业整体利益最大化的组合方案,实例验证,此方法可行、合理。     

(Bi_(1/2)Na_(1/2))TiO_3BaTiO_3系无铅压电陶瓷工艺的研究

详细探讨了在制备(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 BaTiO3(abbr.BNBT)系无铅压电陶瓷的过程中,合成条件Ty和烧结温度Ts对材料压电介电性能的影响,确定了较好的制备BNBT系压电陶瓷的工艺条件,并且系统地研究了(1-x)·(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 xBaTiO3(x=0 02、0 04、0 06、0 08、0 10)的性能。XRD结构分析发现系统的相界在x=0 06,此时d33等压电介电性能参数达到最佳值。