焦化汽柴油加氢捕硅剂的制备及性能评价

目的 脱除焦化汽柴油馏分中的有机硅化合物,避免催化剂硅中毒。方法 以拟薄水铝石粉为载体制备原料,镍钼为活性金属组分,采用等体积浸渍法制备了加氢捕硅剂,利用N₂吸附脱附、X射线衍射、吡啶红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对其进行分析表征,并在200 mL加氢中试装置上考查了捕硅剂的脱硅活性和2 000 h活性稳定性。结果 自主开发的捕硅剂比表面积和孔容较高,酸性适宜,活性金属分布均匀,强度满足工业装置装填要求。捕硅剂的脱硅活性较高,在典型的工业条件下,脱硅率>90%,在2 000 h活性稳定性试验过程中,脱硅率稳定>90%,活性稳定性良好,且具有较高的容硅能力。结论 自主开发的捕硅剂具有广阔的工业应用前景,对清洁燃料的生产及保护装置的长周期稳定运行具有十分重要的意义。     

18万t/a中高压甲醇合成系统原始开车总结

介绍了18万t/a甲醇合成系统原始开车前的准备工作、开车过程及开车过程中触媒升温还原的注意事项,分析了原始开车过程中出现的主要问题,并介绍了相应的解决方法。     

LaO_x(OH)_y supported platinum catalysts for CO oxidation:Deactivation by formation of lanthanum carbonate

Platinum catalyst for CO oxidation has been studied for decades,due to its high activity and good stability.In this work,we prepared three different lantha num oxide or hydroxide supports(LaO_x(OH)_y),and deposited platinum(Pt) with 0.5 at% via an impregnation approach to synthesize Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y catalysts.However,we find that these catalysts perform a poor stability for the CO oxidation reaction.The fresh and used samples were comprehensively characterized by multiple techniques including power X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),temperature-programmed reduction by carbon monoxide(CO-TPR) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),to demonstrate that the oxidized platinum atoms or clusters,without any component of Pt-Pt metallic bond,are highly dispersed on the surface of LaO_x(OH)_y.Furthermore,the as-formed lanthanum carbonate(La₂O₂CO₃) during the exposure to ambient circumstances or in the reaction atmosphere of CO+O₂,severely impair the reactivity of Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y.On the basis of the obtained experimental results,we have drawn a conclusion that the oxidized P_tO_x atoms or PtxOy clusters are the active species for CO oxidation,while the formation of lanthanum carbonate is the origin of deactivation on reactivity.     

表面胶转化法合成亚微米厚度MFI型分子筛薄膜应用于快速择形分离己烷异构体

在膜分离中,薄膜超薄化对促进气体传输至关重要,而将膜厚降至亚微米级则极具挑战性.本文中,我们提出表面胶转化法来合成亚微米厚度的纯硅MFI分子筛膜.通过精细调控前驱体化学组成制备了低浸润性的黏性胶,有效防止凝胶从氧化铝载体表面渗透至空隙中.在晶种的诱导下,辅以少量水蒸气,表面凝胶经历了直接和完全晶化过程,形成了厚度为~5...     

兰州石化分公司新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置概况及特点

介绍了中国石油兰州石化分公司采用Basell公司Spheripol-Ⅱ技术新建30万t/a聚丙烯装置的工艺特点和产品方案.     

液相SO_3~(2-)催化氧化动力学的研究

本文主要对过渡金属Fe2 、Mn2 对SO32 - 液相催化氧化动力学进行了研究。通过研究发现并证实了Fe2 离子对SO32 - 液相催化反应是一级 ,Mn2 离子则是二级反应。当以Fe2 Mn2 为催化剂时 ,反应级数为 1.2级。酸度对反应的影响较大 ,随着酸度伸高反应显著。同时测定了以Fe2 、Mn2 为催化剂时的活化能分别为 :Ea(Fe) =10 .5kJ mol,Ea(Mn) =9.91kJ mol     

SO_4~（2－）／ZrO_2超强酸催化剂的结构表征

用ＢＥＴ法分析了制备条件对ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２超强酸催化剂的比表面和孔结构的影响，用ＳＥＭ观察了催化剂的表面形貌。结果表明，引人ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）后催化剂的比表面和比表面的热稳定性都增大了，在Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４浓度为１．０ｍｏｌ／１和焙烧温度约７７３Ｋ时催化剂的比表面较大。制备Ｚｒ（ＯＨ）＿４时用浓氨水得到的催化剂的比表面、平均孔径和孔体积都较大。ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２催化剂的孔为平均孔径３－５ｎｍ的中孔。ＳＥＭ结果表明，ＳＯ＿４￣（２－）／ＺｒＯ＿２催化剂的表面为很不平整的蜂窝状。     

NO分解催化剂Cu/分子筛的ESR研究 Ⅰ.水合铜分子筛的ESR研究

系统地比较了在各种不同制备条件下制得的Ｃｕ／ＺＳＭ－５、Ｃｕ／丝光沸石、Ｃｕ／镁碱沸石和Ｃｕ／毛沸石的ＥＳＲ谱，至少六种水合Ｃｕ物种被发现，而且发现分子筛的腔结构对Ｃｕ物种的存在状态有很大的影响。     

Sonochemical Activation of Al/Ni Hydrogenation Catalyst

This paper proposes a sonochemical approach to the nanostructuring of Al/Ni catalyst with high content of accessible Ni centers and a high reusability. The surface and bulk composition as well as pore size distribution of this catalyst are controlled synergistically by adjusting the ultrasound intensity in aqueous solution. Sonochemical activation of Al/Ni alloy leads to formation of mesoporous Al/Ni metallic based frameworks with surface area up to 125 m² g^?1, and regular distribution of nickel active center in the porous matrix. One of the opportunities of porous Al/Ni catalyst is that due to a time‐resolved controllable formation of protective oxide layer it can be stored and handled under air in comparison to traditional Raney catalysts which need inert conditions. The Al/Ni catalyst is characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), confocal scanning fluorescence microscopy (CSFM), solid‐state NMR experiments, and powder X‐ray diffraction analysis (PXRD). The catalytic activity was investigated for the hydrogenation of acetophenone.