Dynamic response and behavior of reinforced concrete slabs under impact loading

Reinforced concrete slabs are among the most common structural elements. In spite of the large number of slabs designed and built, the effect of their details on their behavior under impact loads are not always appreciated or properly taken into account. This experimental study was aimed at understanding the dynamic behavior of structural concrete slabs under impact loading to improve the state of the art of protective design. This study investigated the effects of different types of slab reinforcements and the applied impact loads on the dynamic response and behavior of reinforced concrete slabs.     

工程钻机在沙卵石地区的物探钻井

川西平原属沉积平原，不到2m厚的表土下面全是沙卵石，沙卯石厚度达二、三十米。地面覆盖农田，沟垄纵横，限制了车载钻机的进入。以往地震勘探多采取浅井组合方式激发，所获得的地震资料能量差、面波强，对农田破坏面积大。若使用SH30—2A型轻便工程钻机，配上自制的冲击管，采取冲击钻进，从管中下药柱的方式，可实现沙卵石地区的深井激发，提高资料采集质量，且效率高、成本低。     

反水锤的危害及防止

反水锤是发生在反击式水轮机尾水道中的一种特殊水锤现象，其压力峰值可达正常压力的几倍，甚至十多倍，以致造成肢解转轮、折断导叶、破坏顶盖、抬起转子的严重事故。因此，研究反水锤发生的原因，从而提出防止反水锤事故的措施尤为重要。     

无篦条可逆锤式破碎机

首先介绍了锤式破碎机的现状及发展前景，主要阐述了无篦条可逆锤式破碎机的工作原理，较详细地介绍了本机的结构特点和性能优点。     

光纤数字环路载波系统的发展

ＯＤＬＣ是当今用户接入网的新型设备，它一方面可取代端局，解决通信线路紧张和远距离大容量放号问题，另一方面也可满足日益增多的增值业务的需求。本文ＯＤＬＣ技术的基本原理，结合目前国内外常见ＯＤＬＣ系统，总结和对比了其基本特点，优势，并指明ＯＤＬＣ的技术发展方向和中国应用的前景。     

Gravity pipe flow of polymeric bulk solids in pneumatic conveying system

Various physical parameters of gravity pipes such as gravity pipe diameter, the inclination of the gravity pipe, the cone angle, temperature of the discharged material and the rate of air counter flow into the gravity pipe were studied. The results obtained from the pipe diameter and cone angle experiments showed that the mass flow rate was proportional to (D-1.4d)^2.5 and also to θ^-0.5. The results from the pipe inclination experiment showed the existence of an angle of inclination for maximum flow, which was also reported by Wieghardt [Uber einige versuche an stromungen in sand. Ingenieur Archived 20, 109-115]. The air flow experiment also showed that the mass flow rate was inversely proportional to the air counter-flow rate, and strongly influenced by the material properties. Results from the temperature experiment showed that the temperature of the material had slight effect on the mass flow rate for the temperature range that was used in the experiment. Flow visualization images showed formation of solid plugs in the pipe that played a part in influencing the behaviour and mass flow rate of solids in the system.     

长治市辛安引水二期工程水锤消除方法及原理

结合工程实例 ,介绍了双速阀、压力波动预止阀、全压高速排气阀在引水工程中的作用 ,通过实践证明 ,采用适当措施 ,能有效预防和消除水锤的危害 ,达到节能降耗的目的     

溜井振动放矿机的设计和使用维护

介绍了溜井振动放矿机设计时的埋设参数选择，阐述了其设计和安装的基本原则和要求，简明而系统地论述了振动放矿机使用维护的注意事项以及常见故障的处理方法。     

Modeling air flow in sanitary sewer systems: A review

Current designs of sanitary collection systems normally only consider the transport of wastewater without attention on the air movement in the sewer airspaces. Under anaerobic conditions, hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) can be generated in the liquid phase in sewer systems. H₂S is corrosive to concrete and steel structures and odorous or even toxic to human, which can cause corrosion and sewer odor issues. To develop a feasible sewer corrosion and odor control strategy, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of air flow in sewer systems for developing practical tools to predict and control the air flow. This paper comprehensively reviewed previous efforts on modeling the air flow in sewer systems and provided recommendations on predicting the air flow for engineering applications. The air flow in a single pipe was firstly reviewed followed by the air flow in sewer structures as well as air flow models in sewer networks. Some other considerations such as temperature driven flow, transient water flow, and wind effect were also reviewed. The knowledge gaps were then identified, and recommendations on the further studies were provided.     

多元高铬铸铁在反击式破碎机板锤上的应用

在高铬铸铁中加入多种少量和微量合金元素用以生产反击式破碎机板锤，可使产品耐磨性和综合力学性能得到很大程度的改善。使用寿命比原用高锰钢提高4倍以上。