Analysis of PC6 window function using fractional Fourier transform

Fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is a linear transform generalizing Fourier transform (FT) that plays an important role in the field of signal processing and analysis. FRFT contains an adjustable parameter α, which it rotates the signal in the time frequency plane and represents the signal in an intermediate domain between time and frequency. FRFT provides a measure about the angular distribution of signal's energy in time frequency plane. FT is a special case of FRFT when angle α is equal to π/2. This paper presents mathematical model for obtaining FRFT of PC6 window function. The different parameters of this window function are also obtained with the help of simulation results. A comparison of window function parameters is presented using FT and FRFT. Also comparison of this window function with Hanning window function is presented in terms of Side Lobe Fall off Rate (SLFOR). For different values of FRFT order, PC6 window function shows variation in different parameters. Thus by changing the FRFT order, the minimum stop band attenuation of the resulting window function can be controlled.     

深层页岩储层“工程甜点”评价与优选——以川南永川、丁山地区为例

四川盆地深层地质条件复杂,页岩储层埋藏深度大,气井产能普遍偏低,压裂施工面临极大挑战。为寻找深层页岩气“工程甜点”,以永川、丁山地区为例,利用钻井、岩心、成像测井、地震等资料,基于实测岩石力学参数、天然裂缝发育程度、天然裂缝有效性、水平应力差以及水平井轨迹与最小水平主应力夹角,对永川、丁山地区深层页岩储层水力压裂效果影响因素进行深入探讨。研究结果表明,川南永川、丁山地区龙一段3<sup>1sup>小层脆性最好,为压裂首选目的层;离断层越近,泵压和施工压力越升高,改造体积下降;水力裂缝与天然裂缝夹角在55°左右时,可以保证裂缝具有较好的延伸与转向能力;在高硅质页岩段和断层带内,最小水平主应力越小,水力裂缝越易扩散;水平井轨迹与最大水平主应力方位夹角越大,压裂效果越好。最终建立了永川、丁山复杂构造区海相页岩气“工程甜点”的评价指标体系,优选出永川、丁山Ⅰ类地质工程“甜点”区。     

BIM技术在大型城市隧道工程——紫之隧道中的应用初探

BIM技术作为利用三维几何模型对建筑按构件进行精确表达的信息集成平台,具有直观性、可分析性、可共享性和可管理性的特性。国内目前最大的城市山体隧道群——杭州市紫之隧道工程在土建第三标段中采用BIM技术作为设计施工一体化管理平台,对BIM技术在大型隧道工程中的应用进行了探索和实践。