应用瞬变电磁技术对屯留煤矿南一采区赋水性分析

通过对钻孔以及强干扰区进行参数试验,确定了发射边框、发射频率、发射电流、采样延迟、高压线影响等施工布置参数;结合野外实测数据和钻孔测井资料,进行数据处理和反演,得出采区内的煤系地层与上下围岩有着明显的电性差异;采区北部富水性相对较强,中部和南部富水性相对较弱,F66断层和X26、X35、X79陷落柱是各煤层和奥灰岩的垂向导水通道。     

磷石膏生产墙体材料可行性研究

通过正交试验获得磷石膏—矿渣—粉煤灰—石灰—水泥胶凝体系的优化配合比为磷石膏∶矿渣∶粉煤灰∶生石灰∶水泥=30∶25∶24.5∶10.5∶10,并通过XRD、SEM微观分析手段和宏观测定强度的方法探讨了养护制度对该胶凝体系性能的影响。研究结果表明：该胶结料90℃下蒸养7 h,然后自然养护,28 d抗压强度高达43.9MPa,凝结时间正常,耐水性良好。胶结料强度随养护温度的升高而增加;90℃下,胶结料强度随蒸养时间的增加而增加,此温度下蒸养13 h所得制品,7 d抗压强度便达到39.6 MPa。利用最优配比成型的免烧砖能达到非烧结粘土砖15级的要求。     

2D FEM analysis for coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-migratory processes in near field of hypothetical nuclear waste repository

In order to consider the influence of temperature and stress fields on the migration of radioactive nuclide with underground water movement, an elastoplastic model and a 2D FEM code for analysis of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) processes in saturated and unsaturated porous media were extended and improved through introducing the percolation and migration equation, so that the code can be used for solving the temperature field, flow field, stress field and nuclide concentration field simultaneously. The states of temperatures, pore pressures and nuclide concentrations in the near field of a hypothetical nuclear waste repository were investigated. The influence of the half life of the radioactive nuclide on the temporal change of nuclide concentration was analyzed considering the thermo-hydro-mechanical-migratory coupling. The results show that, at the boundary of the vitrified waste, the concentration of radioactive nuclide with a half life of 10 a falls after a period of rising, with the maximum value of 0.182 mol/m3 and the minimum value of 0.181 mol/m3 at the end of computation. For a half life of 1 000 a, the concentration of radioactive nuclide always increases with the increase of the time during the computation period; and the maximum value is 1.686 mol/m3 at the end of the computation. Therefore, under the condition of THM coupling, the concentration of radioactive nuclide with a shorter half life will decrease more quickly with water flow; but for the radioactive nuclide with a longer half life, its concentration will keep at a higher level for a longer time in the migration process.     

Relationship between the microstructure and reaction performance of aluminosilicate

A systematic study was conducted to comprehend the mechanism of thermal activation of silica-alumina materials by using 29 Si and 27 Al magnetic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy.The reaction performance of silica-alumina-based materials with different molar ratios of Si/Al,which were thermally activated,was also investigated.With the increase in calcining temperature,the coordination of Al in metakaolin becomes four,five,and six firstly,and then transforms completely to four ...     

板式空冷器导流板式液体分布器结构与流动规律研究

对导流板式液体分布装置的结构提出设计方法并进行了数学描述,推导得出了结构压降公式。采用CFX对该结构进行流场模拟,流场显示入口流体的分布。提出的结构设计方法和压降公式对于板式空冷器液体分布器的设计具有一定的理论指导意义。     

水泥混凝土路面防裂防断板措施综述

水泥混凝土路面出现裂缝、断板原因是多方面的,但只要我们从原材料、混凝土配合比、施工工艺等各个方面严格把关,采用综合的预防措施,水泥混凝土路面的裂缝与断板问题是可以有效控制及避免的。     

基于图像信息的彩色PDP动态子场编码优化方法

为改善累积发光驱动方法显示静态图像时的灰度级轮廓,提出了一种基于有效灰度级均匀分割采样的动态子场编码(DSC)算法。首先对输入图像中的孤立灰度区间进行灰度采样,然后对剩余灰度级均匀分割,选择各灰度区间概率密度较大的灰度级作为采样灰度级,相邻采样灰度级之差即为子场编码权值,从而使采样灰度级均匀分布在输入图像的有效灰度区间,并使采样灰度级和子场编码权值随图像变化。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法不仅能真实再现大面积的背景,而且使图像细节信息尽可能保留,显著减小了静态图像的轮廓。     

料仓结构设计中的贮料压力计算分析

料仓贮料压力计算是料仓结构设计中的重要一环,其计算方式分为深仓和浅仓两种。本文通过具体算例分析,对钢筋混凝土料仓和钢料仓在贮料压力计算中应注意的压力复核问题进行了总结,提出了较实用的解决办法。     

单角钢螺栓连接节点板拉剪性能研究

对某角钢塔典型节点进行足尺试验研究和有限元参数分析,考察单角钢连接节点板受拉剪时的工作性能和破坏模式.结果表明,单角钢连接节点板受拉剪时可能发生块状拉剪撕裂和受拉断裂两种破坏模式;垂直于受力方向的螺栓孔间距、顺受力方向的螺栓孔间距和节点板形状对单角钢连接节点板的极限承载力有显著的影响;偏心作用只会降低节点板的屈服破坏承载力,对其极限承载力影响甚小.通过可靠度分析,评价现有节点板设计方法用于单角钢连接节点板的适用性.     

纳米碳管的非线性热电传输

利用Landauer-Büttiker公式对金属导线/单臂纳米碳管/金属导线结构的热电传输进行理论计算.在有限温度梯度下,利用迭代法计算非线性热电势和热电导,研究表明,热电势和热电导与系统电子的传输行为密切相关,热电势随系统化学势的变化而振荡,且可为正也可为负值,这种行为完全依赖于电子电导的变化.研究结果对分子器件热传输的实际应用有意义.