Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

三维机器人激光切割机

在汽车焊接过程中．激光喷嘴需要在工件表面进行法线方向的三维空间移动．这对于手工操作来说非常困难,尤其是转角部分的加工．而对于三维机器人激光切割机来说却非常简单。     

FEM analysis of vacuum hot bulge forming of Hastelloy C-276 thin-walled cylindrical workpiece

A stress relaxation test has been carried out for Hastelloy C-276 at temperature of 800 ~C and initial stress level of 250 MPa. Based on the experimental stress relaxation curve, the relationship between creep strain rate and stress has been derived. Then, a set of creep constitutive equations has been built and the values of constants arising in the constitutive equations have been determined by fitting the creep strain rate-stress curve. Close agreement between computed results and experimental ones is obtained for stress relaxation data. The creep constitutive equation set has been integrated with the commercial FE （finite element） solver MSC.Marc via the user defined subroutine, CRPLAW, for the vacuum hot bulge forming process modelling of Hastelloy C-276 thin-walled cylindrical workpiece. The temperature field, the radius-direction displacement field and the stress-strain field are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the bulging dimension and the final internal diameter of workpiece are predicted and the test results verify the reliability of the finite element method.     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

用广数980TD系统改造C620-1车床

1设备现状及改造的必要性随着我国机车工业的发展,伴随着铁路的重载体提速的推进,对机车零部件的精度要求越来越高,许多零件用普通车床很难加工,要求用数控车床加工。这就需要大量经费,对老设备进行改造是一条投资少见效快的途径,我厂有许多C620车床的主轴及主传动精度较好,但进给箱、溜班板箱及丝杠精度很差,无法完成精度高的工件加工,因此需对其进行数控改造。2改造方案取消自动进给依靠主传动带动光杠的方式,拆除进给箱、溜板箱及丝杠及光杠、小拖板改为滚珠丝杠加伺服电机,Z相用广数M06-75电机,X相用M06-60电机,使用广数两个DA98A全…     

利用普通车床进行旋压加工设计

设计简易的旋压工具利用普通机床进行旋压加工薄壁且形状复杂的具有回转体形状的工作，适于特种材料、多品种、小批量制品和机械零件的加工，经济效果良好。     

薄壁圆筒工件抛物面型缩口成形的力学分析

应用适用于板料轴对称成形过程的应力平衡方程对薄壁圆筒工件抛物面型缩口成形中的应力进行了分析，得出了薄壁圆筒工件抛物面型缩口成形时的经向应力与各种参数之间的关系及缩口力的计算公式，从而为工艺设计人员制定此类缩口工艺提供了方便。     

美国人对纳米技术态度分歧

在金属切削行业，有关纳米技术刀具涂层的各种报告非常令人鼓舞：纳米涂层能提高刀具的断裂韧性，并使刀具能加工出光洁度更高的工件表面；纳米涂层使机床能以更高速度进行加工，并可在干式或准干式切削条件下进行加工。     

固着磨料研磨对工件表面残余应力的影响

探讨了固着磨研磨中磨料尺寸，研磨压力和研磨速度等研磨参数对工件已加工表面残余应力的影响规律。发现了固着磨料研磨使工件表面产生的残余应力为压应力。当磨料尺寸增大，研磨速度提高时，残余应力增大。其增大速度随磨料尺寸增大而减小，随研磨速度的提高而增加。