Crystal Structure and Spectrum Character of Bis[1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)-1-Propanone] dichorozinc(Ⅱ) Complex

The titled new complex was synthesized and determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, P-1 group, a=1.899 7(4) nm, b=0.581 07(12) nm, c=2.420 9(5) nm, β=90.65(3)°, V=2.672 2(9) nm~3, Z=4, D_c=1.488 g/cm~3. It has C_2 symmetry with the axis through the Zn atom, and the zinc atom is coordinated by two N atoms of the 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-propanone ligands and two Cl~- atoms, forming a slightly distorted tetrahedron. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds make the complex stable. IR and electronic spectra study of the target complex were also carried.     

Synthesis of γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles by chemical precipitation method

Highly pure active γ-Al₂O₃ nanoparticles were synthesized from aluminum nitrate and ammonium carbonate with a little surfactant by chemical precipitation method. The factors affecting the synthesis process were studied. The properties of γ-Al₂O₃ nanoparticles were characterized by DTA, XRD, BET, TEM, laser granularity analysis and impurity content analysis. The results show that the amorphous precursor Al(OH)₃ sols are produced by using 0.1 mol/L Al(NO₃)₃ · 9H₂O and 0.16 mol/L (NH₄)₂CO₃ · H₂O reaction solutions, according to the volume ratio 1.33, adding 0.024% (volume fraction) surfactant PEG600, and reacting at 40 °C, 1 000 r/min stirring rate for 15 min. Then, after stabilizing for 24 h, the precursors were extracted and filtrated by vacuum, washed thoroughly with deionized water and dehydrated ethanol, dried in vacuum at 80°C for 8 h, final calcined at 800 °C for 1 h in the air, and high purity active γ-Al₂O₃ nanoparticles can be prepared with cubic in crystal system, O _H ⁷ -FD3M in space group, about 9 nm in crystal grain size, about 20 nm in particle size and uniform size distribution, 131. 35 m²/g in BET specific surface area, 7 – 11 nm in pore diameter, and not lower than 99.93% in purity. Foundation item: Project(03JJY3015) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province     

Preparation of Nanocrystalline ZrO2 by Reverse Precipitation Method

Nanncrystalline ZrO2 particulates with different sizes were prepared by precipitation method using ethanol as dispersive and protective reagent. XRD patterns show that the synthesized ZrO2 is monnclinic in structure with space group P21/a when calcination temperature is in the range of 400- 1000 ℃ . It is found that the smaller the particle, the bigger the crystal lattice distortion, the worse the costal growth, and the lower the diffrnction intensity. TEM images reveal that ZrO2 particles are spherical in shape, and the particle size distribution is in narrow range. The mean sizes of the particles increase with the increase of calcination temperatures . It is first to observe tbe streaks of different crystallographic planes. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the crystallization temperature of ZrO2 is 461.32 ℃ . Measurement of ZrO2 relative density shows that the relative density of nanocrystalline ZrO2 powders increases witb the increasing of ZrO2 particle sizes.     

Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1Mn0.96Fe0.04O3微观结构的中子衍射

采用固相反应法制备了混价钙钛矿型锰氧化物多晶样品Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1Mn0.96Fe0.04O3,在室温下进行了中子粉末衍射测量并用Rietveld峰形精修程序Fullprof2k对实验数据进行了拟合。结果表明:Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1Mn0.96Fe0.04O3样品具有正交的GdFeO3型结构,空间群为Pnma,Nd(Sr、Pb)原子占据4c晶位,Mn(Fe)原子占据4b晶位,O原子分别占据4c和8d两个不等价的晶位,并得到了MnO6八面体中Mn—O—Mn键角和Mn—O键的键长。     

Nd3+取代对(PbCa)(FeNb)O3介质陶瓷微波特性及晶体结构的影响研究

研究了A位Nd^3 非电荷平衡取代量对[(Pb0．48Ca0.52)1-xNdx](Fe0．5Nb0．5)O3晶体结构及微波介电性能的影响．用XRD研究了Nd^3 的取代对体系晶胞参数及物相成分的影响．介电性能研究表明，体系介电常数随Nd^3 先增加后减小，并且当Nd^3 的含量超过一定值时，体系的品质因数得到改善．用键价理论分析了体系谐振频率温度系数随Nd^3 取代量的变化关系．当Nd^3 的含量为5mol％时体系微波介电性能达到最佳为；εr=87．9，Qf=5210GHz，Tf=7．8ppm／K．研究了[(Pb0．48Ca0．52)1-xNdx](Fe0．5Nb0.5)O3体系中晶体结构与介电性能之间的关系．     

镍纳米粉的比表面积测试研究

采用阳极弧放电等离子体方法制备了高纯镍纳米粉末．利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的形貌、晶体结构、粒度进行性能表征．依据BET多层吸附原理，采用静态低温氮气等温吸附方法，测试镍纳米粉末在液氮温度(77K)环境下在气体饱和蒸气压力范围内对氮气的吸附量，利用图解法由吸附等温线求出单层吸附容量，由BET吸附公式计算出纳米粉末比表面积为14．23m2／g．     

热解法制备氧化铁纳米晶及其表征

利用柠檬酸盐热解法制备了单相(纯态γ相)的Fe2O3纳米晶，平均晶粒渡13．4nm，应用DTA，XRD，BET，SEM，磁滞回线及磁性分析等表征手段，研究了氧化铁晶体结构及相转变温度，n级粒子比表面积及粒子尺寸、表面状况、粉末的磁化强度、剩磁、矫顽力，发现了该超细粉表现出超顺磁效应和较强的自团聚现象，并对其可能的机理做了初步探讨．     

Authorware在制作《晶体结构》多媒体课件中的应用

介绍了用Authorware开发《晶体结构》多媒体教学课件的制作过程、课件设计及特点，对Authorware程序设计中的主要技术问题，如各种图标的使用、不同晶体类型的热键链接方式、动画的链接及声音的编辑等进行了讨论。课件具有很好的交互性，可操作性，界面友好，画面美观，适用于计算机大屏幕教学和学生自学。     

YFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5化合物的结构和磁性

利用X射线衍射和磁性测量研究了Mn替代Fe对YFe10.5Mo1.5金属间化合物的结构和磁性的影响。X射线衍射表明，YFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5(x=2.5，3．0，4.0，5.0)化合物均为ThMn12型四方结构，晶格常数和单胞体积均随Mn含量增加而单调增大。磁性测量表明，YFe10.5-xMnxMo1.5化合物的居里温度随Mn含量的增加而逐渐降低；在4．5K温度下，化合物的饱和磁化强度随Mn含量增加而减小。     

实型和虚型结构因子的代数公式

应用晶体正空间和倒易空间等效点的矩阵表示讨论结构因子类型，在得到倒易空间点的一般型结构因子类型和系统消光型结构因子类型的代数公式之后，得到并证明了倒易空间点的实型和虚型结构因子的代数公式．即满足提出的实型结构因子类型或虚型结构因子类型的代数公式的任意一倒易空间点h，其结构因子Fh分别为实型和虚型．