Bi-2223/Ag超导带材前驱粉与热处理的匹配问题

研究了Bi-2223／Ag高温超导带材的前驱粉与后续热处理工艺之间的匹配问题。实验采用A，B，C3种不同的前驱粉。A粉是成分配比为2223的喷雾热分解单粉，B粉和C粉都是2212加CaCuO，组分的2223双粉。B粉和C粉的区别在于，2212加CaCuO，混合后的除碳处理工艺不同。B粉为800℃，3h，C粉为830℃，10h。利用激光粒度分析仪（RSA）和扫描电镜（SEM）对这3种前驱粉的粒度进行了表征，并用X射线衍射仪（XRD）对用这3种粉分别制成的带材经第1次热处理（HT1）后的2223成相率和相结构进行分析，从而找出它们各自对应的最佳HT1工艺。采用四引线法在77K，0T下测试经中间轧制和第2次热处理（HT2）后的临界电流（五），以确定其对应之最佳HT2工艺。RSA和SEM分析表明：A粉颗粒度明显细小，平均中径粒度为1．5μm，且粒径分布区域集中，B粉约3μm，粒径分布较分散，而C粉为4-5μm。研究结果证明：前驱粉的特性直接影响着超导带材的最终超导性能。一种特定的前驱粉，对应着一种特定的最佳HT1和HT2工艺。只有在二者匹配良好前提下，才能使前驱粉的性能得以发掘。     

钛合金精密铸造用陶瓷模壳研究

对适用于钛合金精密铸造用陶瓷模壳的制备工艺进行了系统的实验分析，表征了以过渡金属氧化物溶胶为粘结剂、稳定氧化锆为耐火材料的料浆的性能并讨论了相关参数的影响，对比研究了级配粉与均匀细粉制作的模壳的表面质量，结果表明，粗／细粉含量等级配参量和粉液比通过影响密度、粘度、滞流率以及涂层厚度等工艺参数而影响模壳的表面质量．在上述分析基础上确定了适用于本实验条件下钛合金精密铸造用陶瓷模壳的制备工艺参数。     

非连续增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为研究进展

本文综述了非连续增强铝基复合材料的热变形行为理论研究方法,并描述了典型铝基复合材料的热变形机制和可加工性特征。对本构方程、加工图理论方法对流变行为和变形机制研究的可靠性进行了讨论,同时介绍了引入应变速率敏感指数和温度敏感指数作为基体合金变形机制演化辅助判据的方法。根据铝合金常见变形机制,讨论了不同类型增强体的铝基复合材料热加工变形行为特征。最后,对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

Formation of surface coating on milling balls during milling of Cr powders

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Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金的高温蠕变机制

采用高温蠕变装置,研究了Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金在150、175、200℃以及50、70、90 MPa条件下的高温压缩蠕变行为,分析合金在高温蠕变过程中的蠕变机制。结果表明,Mg-6Al-1Nd-1.5Gd合金的平均应力指数及蠕变激活能分别为4.64和73.87kJ/mol,其主要蠕变机制是由位错攀移和晶界扩散共同作用,合金的蠕变本构方程为:ε=1.877×10-8σ4.641exp[-73 865/(RT)];合金在高温蠕变过程中,微观组织中的位错密度逐渐增大,出现位错缠结及位错堆积,合金蠕变后的晶粒变得粗大,金属间化合物Al3Nd和Al3Gd在晶界上出现偏聚。     

Mechanical alloying of Mo—Si—Fe powders

Mechanical milling behavior of Mo-Si-Fe powders was investigated u sing XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The mixtures of elemental molybdenum (>99%), s ilicon (>99%) and iron (>98%) powders with a stoichiometry of Mo5-xFe xSi3 (x=0.5, 1, 2) were milled in a planetary mill for up to 195 h. For all three powder mixt ures, high-energy milling of 60h led to formation of the Mo(Fe, Si) supers aturated solid solution (Moss); and to a remarkable expansion of the solub ility of Fe, Si in molybdenum. The transformation of Moss to an amorphous phase was identified after longer time milling. In the milling process, the grain size of Mo (Fe, Si) decreased gradually and the internal stress increased linearly. After 40 h milling, the grain size was reduced to about 11 nm. SEM analysis of milled powders showed that the particle size increased initially with milling time. After 195 h milling, particles exhibited a spherical morphology and the particle size were reduced to about 100 nm.     

基于ASP的中小企业联盟模式研究

网络技术正在对企业发生深刻的影响，如何应对和主动适应是中小企业要考虑的问题。分析了中小企业联盟的内涵特征，根据我国中小企业网络、信息资源现状建立了基于ASP的运营模式，构建了中小企业联盟的知识共享机制以及实施模式。     

碲粉涂料防止铸件渗漏作用的探讨

介绍用碲涂料解决铸件渗漏的方法,对碲粉涂料防渗漏的作用形式、机理进行了探讨,并指出一些使用中的注意事项.     

(TiB_2+Al_3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料的强化机理

采用透射电镜对(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料中增强相组织、结构和分布进行了研究,测试了(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料的力学性能。结果表明,原位复合材料经热处理后,其抗拉强度、硬度及伸长率都比ZL101基体材料高,分别提高了23.3%、23.5%、14.6%;增强相TiB2和Al3Ti颗粒均匀分布于-αAl基体中,对基体具有显著的晶粒细化效果;(TiB2+Al3Ti)/ZL101原位复合材料主要强化机制为细晶强化、固溶强化、弥散强化和位错强化。     

Microstructures and evolution mechanism of highly undercooled Ni-Pb hypermonotectic alloy

The microstructures and evolution mechanism of the undercooled Ni-20%Pb(molar fraction) alloy were investigated systematically by high undercooling solidification technique. The experiment results indicate that the morphology of α-Ni phase and the distribution of Pb element in undercooled Ni-20% Pb alloys change with the in-crease of undercooling. The main evolution mechanisms of α-Ni are dendrite remelting and recrystallization. Pb phase in the microstructure of Ni-20% Pb hypermonotectic alloy originates from L2 phase separated from the parent melt during the cooling process through immiscible gap and L2 phase formed at the temperature of monotectic trans-formation. The solubility of Ph element in α-Ni phase under high undercooling condition is up to 5.83% which is ob-viously higher than that under equilibrium solidification condition. The real reason that causes the solubility difference is distinct solute trapping.