C25型摩擦焊机在刀具焊接方面的应用

针对生产刀具规格和材料品种较多的情况,就C25型摩擦焊机代替闪光对焊机应用在刀具焊接上进行了一系列工艺调试和生产应用,认为摩擦焊机焊接性能优于闪光焊机。     

钢壶嘴曲线焊缝自动TIG焊接

本文对钢壶嘴曲线焊缝自动焊接方法的选择、曲线自动焊机的设计原理作了论述。并对焊接工艺技术问题提出了要求。焊接试验与试生产证明:焊缝质量优良,焊接成品率为95％,焊接生产率为1件/min,达到设计要求。     

TIG自动焊的间接接触引弧

本文介绍一种安全可靠,低成本的TIG自动焊间接引弧装置。其特点是利用辅助电极引燃辅助电弧,再引燃焊接电弧。     

The eta phases and mechanical properties of TIG welded joints of WC-Co cemented carbide and steel

The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron.     

Process of friction-stir welding high-strength aluminum alloy and mechanical properties of joint

The process of friction-stir welding 2A12CZ alloy has been studied. And strength and elongation tests have been performed, which demonstrated that the opportunity existed to manipulate friction-stir welding parameters in order to improve a range of material properties. The results showed that the joint strength and elongation arrived at their maximums ( 331 MPa and 4% ) at 37. 5 mm/min and 300 rpm. As welding parameters changing, joint tensile strength and elongation had similar development. Hardness measurement indicated that the weld was softened. However, there was considerable difference in softening degree for different joint zone. The weld top had lower hardness and wider softening zone than other zone of the weld. And softening zone at advancing side was wider than that at retreating side.     

16Mng钢焊接接头氢脆敏感性的研究

在选定的对氢脆敏感的应变速率下,对焊后充氢、焊态和焊后除氢三种状态的试样进行了慢拉伸试验。根据拉伸性能及断裂特性,评定焊接接头的氢脆敏感性。结果表明,已经防止了延迟裂纹的焊接接头,在氢环境中使用时仍有产生氢脆破坏的可能。接头的氢脆敏感性与接头的含氢量、组织及焊接工艺有关。     

12Cr2MoWVTiB钢焊后热处理工艺改进的研究

研究了焊后热处理保温时间对12Cr2MoWVTiB钢的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在其它条件不变的情况下,焊后热处理保温时间由原来1.5h缩短为1h,既可以满足其组织性能的要求,又缩短了生产周期,降低了生产成本。     

基于ANFIS的桥式起重机焊接箱形梁疲劳裂纹扩展预测

疲劳裂纹扩展问题是桥式起重机主梁结构设计的一个重要问题.为了确保起重机的安全,需要提前预知桥式起重机焊接箱形主梁的疲劳裂纹扩展长度,因而要建立一个精准的预测系统对裂纹长度进行预测.为此建立一个基于自适应模糊推理系统(ANFIS)模型对桥式起重机焊接箱形主梁疲劳裂纹扩展长度进行预测.该模型通过一套If-Then的规则,自动调整出适当的隶属函数以满足所要求的模糊推理的输入和输出关系;只要选取适当的模糊规则数,就可以得到最接近实际裂纹扩展长度的预测结果.根据桥式起重机焊接箱形主梁疲劳试验结果,并与三层神经网络模拟结果和三次样条函数模拟结果进行比较,可以看出利用ANFIS系统建立的预测疲劳裂纹扩展的模型可以有效控制误差范围,所以能够准确的预测出疲劳裂纹的扩展情况.     

辊弯成形生产线中料头料尾焊接技术的探讨

在辊弯成形生产线及冲压生产线中，为了提高生产效率和材料利用率，常将卷料的料头与料尾焊接在一起。作者结合自已的实践经验，对料头与料尾的焊接技术以及与此有关的料头料尾剪切齐头、对缝、压料等技术进行了探讨。     

CO2激光焊接不锈钢光致等离子体动态特性分析

光致等离子体是CO2激光焊接中一个重要的物理现象，它与焊接的稳定性、焊接质量及能量利用率等都有密切的关系。利用高速摄像及光信号监测两种手段对等离子体的动态变化过程及其对焊接稳定性的影响进行了深入的研究。提出了等离子体的变化每个周期内分为四个阶段，而影响焊接稳定性的根本原因是等离子体在穿透与未穿透之间的波动。