氟碳铈精矿加碳酸钠焙烧反应动力学研究

利用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ图，分别用Ｆｒｅｅｍａｎ－Ｃａｒｒｏｌｌ法和差减微分法计算了氟碳铈精矿添加１０％Ｎａ２ＣＯ３焙烧反应的动力学。ＴＧ曲线计算得到反应的表观活化能Ｅ＝１８３．６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，反应级数ｎ＝０．８２ＬＤＴＡ曲线计算得到反应的表观活化能Ｅ＝１７６．６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，反应级数ｎ＝０．６１，二者差别不大。     

稀土元素六氟磷酸盐二乙基亚砜配合物的合成

在无水甲醇溶剂中合成了１５种稀土元素六氟磷酸盐与二乙基亚砜的配合物，并对其进行了化学组成、Ｘ射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、Ｘ光电子能谱测定、摩尔电导测定，确定其组成为Ｌｎ（ＤＥＳＯ）ｎ（ＰＦ６）３。观察了远红外光谱中ＲＥ—Ｏ伸缩振动频率的镧系效应。确定了配体二乙基亚砜的氧原子与镧系离子配位     

热轧厂浊环水处理系统的改造

应用旋流沉淀-稀土磁盘过滤-平流沉淀-高分子除油工艺，改造热轧废水处理系统。     

Chemical States of Lanthanum in Carbonized La2O3-Mo Thermionic Cathode Materials

The chemical reaction between lanthanum oxide and molybdenum carbide was studied by thermodynamic calcu-lation, thermal analysis and in-situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The theoretical results show that at the environment allowing for the evaporation of lanthanum, such as in high vacuum, La2O3 in the La2O3-Mo materials can be reduced to metallic lanthanum by molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To confirm the conclusion, many analysis methods such as XRD, SPS, and TG-DTA were taken. The experimental results show that the chemical state of lanthanum changes during heat-ing. It was proved, for the first time, that reacted metallic lanthanum appears at the surface of this kind of material at high temperature.     

冕宁稀土资源开发利用持续发展

冕宁稀土资源开发利用持续发展四川省冕宁稀土资源位于西昌市北部约６０ｋｍ的地区，蕴藏着我国第二个氟碳铈矿大矿床。据普查，该矿床估计稀土储量有几百万ｔ（以ＲＥＯ计）。原矿含ＲＥＯ为４～８％，主要以轻稀土为主的单一氟碳铈铈形态存在，在稀土矿物中氟碳铈铈约占...     

钙—铈氟碳酸盐矿物中BmSn型新多型的发现及其微结构研究

利用Philips CM-12分析型透射电镜对四川昌北大型稀土矿床中钙铈氟碳酸盐矿物进行了研究。除证实氟碳钙铈矿(BS)存在3R和6R2种多型外,首次发现和研究了氟碳钙铈矿(BS)存在4H、12H、18R、24R、30R和36R6种新多型;伦琴矿(BS_2)1种6R新多型和B_2S新规则混层矿物2H、12R和24R3种中新多型。电子衍射和晶格象分析表明:该类矿物中众多新多型的产生,主要是由于矿物结构单元层沿(?)轴有序堆垛和[CO_3]的定向周期性变化所致。     

铸型尼龙改性的研究进展

铸型尼龙产品广泛地用于各种机械零件，改性后的铸型尼龙，可克服其自身的缺点，满足工业应用的要求。文章就我国近年来在铸型尼龙改性研究方面的情况及不同的改性方法做了详细的介绍。     

La2O3对激光熔覆TiC/Ni基复合涂层的影响

利用CO2横流激光器在低碳钢基体表面熔覆含稀土氧化物La2O3的镍基TiC金属陶瓷复合层,研究了不同含量的La2O3对激光熔覆镍基金属陶瓷复合层组织及性能的影响。结果表明,加入适量的稀土氧化物La2O3可有效改善激光熔覆复合层的显微组织,减少复合层中的裂纹、孔洞、夹杂;加速复合层中TiC颗粒的溶解和改善TiC颗粒的形状变化,同时,熔覆复合层的耐磨性和耐蚀性明显提高。     

稀土硅镁合金节镁新工艺的研究

本文论述了以白云石为原料,直接冶炼稀土硅镁合金进行的一系列研究。通过实践,寻求到一种合理且操作简易的新工艺,从而解决了目前稀土硅镁合金生产中存在的问题。     

Influence of Lanthanum on Fluorescence Properties of Ag-BaO Thin Films

Ag-BaO thin films doped with lanthanum were prepared by vacuum deposition. Compared with the normal Ag-BaO thin film, there is almost no change with the shape and the peak site of the fluorescence spectrum; however, fluores-cence emission strength of the whole observation band(325 -600 nm)increases about 40%, and the increase of short wavelength range is more remarkable than that of long wavelength range, which we named “blue-stronger“ phenomenon. Analytic results show that, with the forming of intermetallic compounds between silver and lanthanum, the 4f-state energy levels lie just below the Fermi level within 5 eV. It is the energy exchange between the 4f energy levels and the conduction band that causes the increase effect of fluorescence emission, and it is the optical absorption cross section of 4f electron, which increases with the increase of energy of incidence photon, that gives rise to the “blue-stronger“ phenomenon.