齐鲁乙烯裂解炉炉管鼓包失效分析

齐鲁乙烯SRT—Ⅲ型裂解炉炉管由于本身设计及裂解原料等因素的影响,发生了超前损伤,辐射炉管已出现了大面积的蠕胀鼓包,本文结合裂解炉炉管的失效形式,分析了鲁姆斯公司及日本久保田公司对SRT—Ⅲ型炉辐射段炉管的强度及壁厚计算过程,指出了其设计及制造上存在的问题,阐明了SRT—Ⅲ型炉管发生鼓包损伤的原因,并指出了今后炉管的设计及改造建议。     

阳极化铝光干涉电解着色的研究

用Ｌ２－ＬＤ３１铝材进行了青铜色以外颜色电解着色的研究。通过本文较为系统的工作找到了磷酸扩孔和锡盐着色适宜的条件，获得了除蓝色以外的比较稳定的红、黄、绿色，并且耐磨、耐晒和封闭的质量敢可达到基本合格要求。用磷酸阳极氧化和酸化的Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ着色液或用酸性铜着色液可获得纯正蓝色的干涉色薄膜。     

LC4铝合金在Cu—Mg—Mn三盐中电解着色的实验研究

以ＬＣ４铝合金为实验材料，采用Ｃｕ－Ｍｇ－Ｍｎ三盐为着色液，在正交设计基础上，获得了红色、黑色、灰色和青铜色等色调，并研究和讨论了各工艺参数对其氧化着色效果的影响。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

A Ray-Tracing Analysis of ICRH in Tokamaks

Power deposition profiles generated by Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating （ICRH） in non-circular tokamaks are studied using a ray-tracing technique. The simulation results for the Experimental Advanced Superconductor Tokamak （EAST） D-shaped plasma are presented. It is indicated that the spatial distributions of plasma parameters （plasma density, species temperature, minority ion concentration, etc.） have an significant influence on the power deposition profiles. The findings may be highly useful to the planned plasma heating and experiments in EAST.     

哈佛大学研制出等离子体振子激光天线

哈佛大学研究人员展示了一种新型光学器件——等离子体振子激光天线，这种金属材料纳米结构的光学天线（plasmonic laser entenna），集成在一台商业半导体激光器的端面上。这种天线有些类似于传统无线通信（Wi—Fi）天线，不过在尺寸上更小，只有几百纳米，工作波长位于可见光和红外区域。研究人员Crozier表示，这种光学天线能将激光束收集起来，会聚成一个几十纳米的强光点。     

Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes by MWPCVD at Low Temperature

Growth of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) at low temperature is very important to the applications of nanotubes.In this paper,under the catalytic effect of cobalt nanoparticles supported by SiO2,CNTs were synthesized by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD) below 500℃.It demonstrates that MWPCVD can be a very efficient process for the synthesis of CNTs at low temperature.