Antibacterial and corrosive properties of copper implanted austenitic stainless steel

Copper ions were implanted into austenitic stainless steel (SS) by metal vapor vacuum arc with a energy of 100 keV and an ions dose range of (0.5-8.0)×1017 cm-2. The Cu-implanted SS was annealed in an Ar atmosphere furnace. Glancing X-ray diffrac-tion (GXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) were used to reveal the phase compositions, microstructures, and concentration profiles of copper ions in the implanted layer. The results show that the antibacterial property...     

铬镍奥氏体不锈钢的焊接

详细介绍了铬镍奥氏体不锈钢管道焊接工艺及控制过程。     

招生形势逆转期对河南省高职教育影响及对策研究

结合招生形势逆转时期河南省高等职业教育发展的现状,对当前存在的生源质量持续下降、社会对高等职业教育的认可度降低等问题进行探讨,提出加强政府宏观调控和主导作用、探索多种模式人才培养结构的相关对策,以进一步明确河南省高等职业教育发展方向和思路,促进其健康持续发展。     

TRIP steel retained austenite transformation under cyclic V-bending deformation

To investigate the transformation behavior of TRIP steel retained austenite under cyclic load, cyclic V-bending deformation of low carbon Si-Mn TRIP600 was studied by experiment and finite element in this paper. The results showed that, under cyclic V-bending deformation, retained austenite in TRIP steel transformed into martensite gradually with the increasing of bending times, and for the symmetrical characteristic, upper surface and lower surface presented the same transformation tendency. From the first to the fourth V-bending deformatiort, retained austenite volume fraction decreased nearly linearly and then attained saturation step by step. Compressive stress state was helpful for martensite transformation than tension stress state with V-bending deformation, and strain magnitude was the determining factor for retaining anstenite martensitic transformation. With the increasing of bending times effective stress increased and the relationship between maximum effective stress and bending times was nearly linear. Effective stress and effective strain distribution were non-uniform, the maximum effective stress and effective strain were present in the center of the samples. The relationships between retained austenite and V-bending times, and retained austenite with effective strain were set up as Eqs.（1）-（5）. The relationship was typical quadric function, decreased linearly for the initial deformation and attained saturation finally.     

管道承压能力逆转原因探讨

比较了金属材料中短裂纹与长裂纹的扩展差异,短裂纹的扩展表现为裂纹的群体行为,短裂纹不仅会在应力作用下发生扩展,而且裂纹之间还有相互作用,相邻裂纹会在扩展的基础上发生合并,形成主导裂纹,而长裂纹的扩展表现为裂纹的个体行为.管道在制造、运输、敷设过程中产生的裂纹和缺陷是产生"承压能力逆转"的原因.用断裂力学中裂纹扩展的原理分析和研究了管道产生"承压能力逆转"的过程,并提出了相应的防范措施.     

奥氏体不锈钢双电极焊条单弧焊工艺分析

研究了板厚8mm的1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢双电极单孤焊工艺参数，比较了单、双电极电孤焊工艺特点。试验结果表明，奥氏体不锈钢双电极焊条单孤焊工艺具有高效节能、焊缝成形好、热影响区窄的特点。     

新型奥氏体—贝氏体钢的力学性能

一种新型高碳低合金钢，经３００￣３７０℃等温处理，获得板条状无碳化物贝氏体与薄膜状残留奥氏体交替均匀排列的奥氏体－贝氏体复相组织，具有很高的强韧性。研究了该钢的常规力学性能，与淬火回火的ＡＩＳＩ４３４０钢进行了比较，分析了奥氏体含量对常规力学性能的影响，探讨了奥氏体－贝氏体组织与常规力学性能之间的关系。     

低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢的热处理工艺对组织的影响

低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢有着复杂的显微组织，主要由多边形铁素体（F）＋无碳贝氏体（B）＋残留奥氏体（AR）组成。本试验采用了彩色金相法，并结合X－ray衍射、SEM和TEM等手段研究了低碳Si-Mn系TRIP钢显微组织与工艺的关系，发现随着两相区退火温度的升高，最终显微组织中铁素体基体体积分数变小，并且贝氏体量增多，残留奥氏体的稳定性呈起伏式变化；在贝氏体转变区的等温温度过高或过低，均使最终显微组织中残留奥氏体体积分数减少；在贝氏体转变区等温时，所形成贝氏体表现出粒状的特征。     

高合金奥氏体铸造不锈钢析出相及腐蚀行为的研究

高合金奥氏体不锈钢铸态组织中有σ相存在，经８５０～１１２０℃热处理所形成的σ相包括：（Ｆｅ－Ｃｒ）σ相、（Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ）σ相、以及（ＣｒＮｉＳｉ）σ相。８５０℃左右有Ｍ６Ｃ型碳化物和ＮｂＣ析出。该钢经１１５０℃×２ｈ水冷固溶处理后，具有优良的抗均匀腐蚀、晶间腐蚀、点蚀和化学腐蚀性能。     

热处理原理中概念的更新

更新金属热处理原理中的基本概念具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。本文仅就奥氏体、珠光体、贝氏体、马氏体、回火索氏体以及珠光体转变、贝氏体相变、马氏体相变等重要概念进行了分析和更新,力求发展热处理理论和技术。