高钒高速钢碳化钒形态的数值化分析

针对碳化钒的不同形态,设计出定量分析软件,并利用形状因子K,实现了高钒高速钢不同碳化物形态数值化处理,当K介于0.785～1.000之间碳化钒形态为团球状;K≤0.223,碳化钒呈开花状.高钒高速钢当碳含量达到4.2%时,K为0.86和当量直径D为0.78μm,碳化物呈团球状均匀分布.     

20MnSi钢筋早期断裂原因分析

采用金相和扫描电镜等手段分析了20MnSi钢筋在力学性能检验中出现早期断裂的原因。结果表明，20MnSi钢筋断裂主要是由于该材质的显微组织未达到技术要求，加之钢材中组织存在缺陷所致。     

Analysis on the joint tensile strength and fractography of TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistance butt welding

This paper studies mechanical property and fiactography of the welded joints obtained in different welding parameters such as welding heat and welding press wlth/without gas shield in TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistancebutt welding using tensile stength test, XRD, SEM and TEM measures. The optimum welding parameters obtaining high tensile strength welded joint are SOL On the condition of welding press magneting current 2 A and welding heat 75%, the joint strength is the highest. This is important for to study other properties of TiNi shape memory alloy further. The experimental results state that argon gas shield haze different effects on different welding parameters, less on welding press,but great on welding heat. But excessive welding press and welding heat have great effects on joint tensile strength. Too high welding heat can produce the new intermetallic compound, this intermetallic compound lead to dislocation density to increase and form the potential crack initiation, which can easily make the flint fracture under stress effect and decrease the shape memory ratio of joint for high density dislocation groups existing in the twinned martensite.     

稀土铈对锡黄铜罐耳件性能的影响

矿井提升罐笼罐耳,由于磨损严重,增加了采煤成本。为了解决罐耳磨损严重问题,研究稀土铈的加入量对罐耳组织和力学性能的影响。通过实验数据的分析,结果表明:适量的稀土铈使锡黄铜组织细化,可以较好的提高锡黄铜的耐磨性。     

AlN/Al原位复合材料研究

通过热力学方法分析了AlN生成反应进行的可能性，探讨了AlN／Al原位复合材料的金相组织，确定了增强相AlN的存在及其尺寸大小。研究结果表明：AlN增强相为纳米级尺寸，它均匀分布于共晶相中，基体α—Al相中没有AlN相。纳米增强相AlN对复合材料有细化晶粒强化及弥散强化作用。     

周志宏对魏氏组织及马氏体的形成和形貌的早期金相研究

关于铁合金中相变的详尽显微组织方面的早期研究之一是由艾伯特·苏佛教授的学生周志宏（哈佛大学博士，１９２８年）完成的。该项研究描述了铁碳合金中魏氏组织和马氏体的形成，所用合金具有宽的碳含量范围，热处理时采用的冷却速率范围也是宽的。还描述了一种独特的汞浴淬火方法。此研究工作从未完全发表过。本文援引该博士论文中的一些原始显微组织照片和部分原文，并试图用我们现今对于铁合金相变的理解来阐明和重新诠释。文中还包括中国引进现代工业和科学的历史背景，以及周志宏对苏佛教授的个人回忆。     

金相组织的计算机分析系统

介绍了金相组织计算机观察分析软、硬件的特点，使用该系统观察、分析、统计、测量金相组织方便，且放大倍数可调，图像可存入系统数据库，随时调用打印成照片，是一种投资少．方便快捷的科学试验方法。     

铝合金双面搅拌摩擦焊初步研究

提出了双面搅拌摩擦焊这种新的焊接方法，对比研究了6K32-T4铝合金搅拌摩擦焊与双面搅拌摩擦焊接头的组织和硬度，并对双面搅拌摩擦焊焊缝进行了XRD分析。研究发现：铝合金双面搅拌摩擦焊与搅拌摩擦焊焊缝组织分区相同；双面搅拌摩擦焊焊缝的硬度略低于搅拌摩擦焊，且焊缝硬度下降区域范围更大；双面搅拌摩擦焊后焊缝依然保持为原有相组成；双面搅拌摩擦焊比搅拌摩擦焊焊接线能量更大，采用双面搅拌摩擦焊代替搅拌摩擦焊有利于提高焊接效率并消除焊缝隧道型缺陷、改善焊缝的性能。     

Oxidation behavior of temary Fe- 15Cu-5Al and Fe-85Cu-5Al alloys in pure oxygen at 900℃

The oxidation of two two-phase ternary Fe-Cu-Al alloys containing about 5%（mole fraction） aluminium, one Fe-rich and one Cu-rich, has been studied at 900 ℃ in 1~105 Pa pure oxygen. The Fe-rich Fe-15Cu-5Al alloy presents two quasi-parabolic stages, with a large decrease of the parabolic rate constant after about 50min. The presence of 5% Al greatly reduces the oxidation rate of this alloy with respect to a binary Fe-Cu alloy of similar composition by forming an external protective Al203 layer, which is present near the scale/alloy interface. Due to the high stress-growth effect, this thin Al203 layer cannot completely prevent further oxidation of the alloy underneath. On the contrary, the Cu-rich Fe-85Cu-5Al alloy presents a single parabolic stage and forms a thick and porous external scale, coupled to the internal oxidation of Fe and Al. As a result, the oxidation of Cu-rich alloy at 900 ℃ is much faster than that of the Fe-rich alloy.