Solid state interfacial reactions in electrodeposited Ni/Sn couples

Ni/Sn couples,prepared by sequentially electroplating Ni layers and Sn layers on metallized Si wafers,were employed to study the mierostructures and growth kinetics of Ni-Sn intermediate phases,when the Ni/Sn couples were aged at room temperature or annealed at temperatures from 150 to 225℃for various times.The results show that the NiSn phase and Ni_3Sn_4 phase are formed,respectively,in the aged couples and annealed couples.The Ni_3Sn_4 layer is continuously distributed between the Ni and Sn sides in t...     

Electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers

The electroless nickel plating on the surface of carbon fibers was prepared by pretreating the carbon fibers in order to increase their conductivity,and consequently enhance the EMI shielding effectiveness of the composites.The relationship between the performance of depositing coat and pH value,temperature,reaction time and the way of agitation was studied.Results show that the depositing quality is stable under pH between 4.5 and 5.0,temperature between 75 ℃ and 85 ℃,reaction time for 10 min and air agitation.The uniform and compact nickel layer deposited on carbon fibers was proved by XRD and SEM,and the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with nickel coating was tested.Results indicate that the electrical resistivity of carbon fibers with electroless nickel plating is decreased by an order of magnitude compared with that of carbon fibers.It means that nickel coating can greatly improve the electromagnetic interference shielding properties of carbon fibers.     

上海推出镀镍废水资源化技术

上海市轻工业研究所以贵金属资源回收和废水回用技术为目标，研究开发了镀镍废水资源化技术和设备，从而推动了电镀企业清洁生产。有效减少了工业废水的排放，降低了重金属对环境的污染。     

镁合金化学镀镍影响因素及机理研究

具有良好的机械性能和物理性能的镁合金,应用及其广泛,虽然它的比强度较高、密度较小、易进行切削加工以及铸造等特点。但是却对它的应用进行限制,为了使镁合金的耐腐蚀性增强,通常情况下利用合金化等方法来进行解决,已达到尽可能多的控制镁合金中的杂质数量。虽然镁合金耐腐蚀的解决办法比较容易且花销较低。但是,化学镀镍的方法可以使铸件上产生厚厚的且均匀的镀层,使其具有高度耐磨、耐腐蚀等优点。为了能够实现化学镀镍需要对镁合金进行酸洗然后再用氢氟酸进行活化,从而进一步获得最好的防腐蚀的对策。     

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主贴：关于无氰镀锌；主贴：镀镍如何通过200h的盐雾测试？     

化学成分及热处理对镀镍层耐磨性的影响

试验研究了化学成分与热处理对化学镀镍层耐磨性的影响。磷含量的改变使镀镍层的组织结构变化,低磷固溶体4.0％P合金的磨损体积低于非晶态9.O％P合金,经过175~600℃热处理,耐磨性具有不同的变化;镀镍层中复合硬质相SiC,耐磨性优于镍磷合金层,并随热处理改变。     

碳纤维／羰基铁粉吸波涂层

北京工业大学材料学院采用化学镀的方法在碳纤维表面镀覆了一层金属镍，将镀镍后的碳纤维与羰基铁粉混合制备吸波涂层。并对吸波涂层吸波性能进行测试。实验所用碳纤维是低温处理的聚丙烯腈基短切碳纤维，含碳量大于96％，平均直径为7μm，截面形状为近似圆形。长度为3mm，密度为1．74g／cm^3。短切碳纤维的所用羰基铁粉粉体Fe的含量≥97％，其平均粒度为4．5μm，粒径范围为1．5～7．0μm，分布不均匀，有效磁导率(μ)≥2．85。     

化学镀镍的工艺特点和耐蚀性研究进展

化学镀镍技术是采用金属盐和还原剂，在材料表面上发生自催化反应获得镀层的方法。到目前为止，化学镀镍是国外发展最快的表面处理工艺之一，且应用范围也最广。化学镀镍之所以得到迅速发展，是由于其优越的工艺特点所决定。本文作者闫洪．杜强．蔡云卓三位专家介绍了化学镀镍的工艺特点以及二元、三元化学镀镍合金层耐蚀性的研究情况，描述了化学镀镍技术发展的良好前景。     

非晶态Ni-B镀层组织结构与性能研究

对非晶态Ni-B镀层的组织结构和性能进行研究,结果表明:非晶态Ni-B镀层以层片状沉积,表面具有胞状结构。经300°×1h热处理,镀层已经晶化,并析出了细小的Ni_3B相;提高加热温度,Ni_3B粒子明显长大。非晶态Ni-B镀层的镀态硬度为HV_(0.1)632,热处理对其硬度和耐磨性有明显的影响,二者分别在经300℃×1h和500℃×1h热处理后达到峰值。     

化学镀镍溶液光亮剂实验研究

通过大量实验,筛选出了酸性化学镀镍液中光亮剂的最佳配方,并对加光亮剂和未加光亮剂的镀后试片进行热处理,结果表明,加光亮剂镀层的显微硬度,耐磨性、耐蚀性更优越.