Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si3N4 as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly...     

Influence of surface finish and annealing treatment on oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag alloy

The effect of surface finish and annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag (molar fraction, %) alloy was investigated at 900 and 1 000 °C, respectively in air. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted for the characterization of oxidation kinetics. The microstructures of oxide scales were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission election microscopy (TEM) techniques. Unfavorable effect of the annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of the coating was also investigated. The results indicate that the oxidation behavior of the alloy is influenced by surface finish and annealing treatment. The oxidation rate of ground sample is lower than that of the polished alloy at 1 000 °C in air. The former forms a scale of merely Al₂O₃, and the latter forms a scale of the mixture of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂. Annealing can improve the formation of TiO₂. Foundation item: Project(2007430028) supported by the Science and Technique Foundation of Henan Educational Committee, China     

非晶合金变压器的节能效果及应用研究

介绍了非晶合金变压器的性能特点及目前应用情况,结合汉中地区农村配电网实际情况,比较了非晶合金变压器和S9变压器的综合节能及效益,并进行了技术经济综合分析与评价,结果表明：非晶合金变压器具有明显的节能效果,为非晶合金变压器取代传统的硅钢片铁芯变压器提供了科学的依据。     

块体非晶合金制备方法的研究进展

对大块非品合金的制备方法进行了总结和归纳,阐述了不同制备方法的基本原理,并对各种制备方法的优缺点进行了讨论.最后根据对不同制备方法的分析及探讨,对大块非晶合金制备方法的研究方向进行了展望.     

金属玻璃及其复合材料制备技术

金属玻璃又称非晶态合金．既具有金属和玻璃的优点,又克服了它们各自的缺点。如金属易生锈、不耐腐蚀,玻璃不生锈、耐腐蚀,而金属玻璃就和玻璃一样不生锈、耐腐蚀;玻璃易碎,没有延展性,金属玻璃的延展性却高于钢．硬度超过高硬工具钢．     

《铁碳合金相图》的教学探究

本文对Fe-Fe3C相图和它的教学设计进行了全面分析,特别用简而易懂的5单7双3线9点方法对铁碳合金相图进行了详细的分析,使得原本枯燥难懂的理论变得形象生动。     

ICP-AES法测定Ti-6Al-4V合金中Al，V的质量分数

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP—AEs）法测定了Ti-6Al—4V合金中Al,V的质量分数,研究了元素分析谱线、仪器分析参数、准确度和精密度等,确定了最佳实验条件．结果表明,该方法的加标回收率为101．3％-108．4％,RSD〈2．0％．该方法简便、快速、准确、精密度好,适用于合金中Al,V质量分数的测定．     

ICP-AES法测定钼钇合金中钇的质量分数

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）对钼钇合金中钇的质量分数进行了测定．对被测元素的分析谱线,仪器的主要参数,酸度的影响进行了试验,确定了最佳工作条件．结果表明,该方法的线性范围为0-10ug／mL,回收率为95．0％～106．2％,相对标准偏差小于3．34％．通过对钼钇合金试样的加标回收实验和反复测定,说明该方法稳定、快速和准确．     

氟化物熔盐共电沉积制备Gd-Mg中间合金研究

以混合Gd2O3-MgO为原料,在GdF3-LiF-BaF2-CaF2氟化物熔盐体系中研究一步法共电沉积制备了Gd-Mg中间合金,探讨了电解质成分、原料Gd2O3-MgO中Gd/(Gd+Mg)、电解温度等对电流效率的影响.研究表明,共电沉积得Gd-Mg中间合金以GdMg相存在,成分均匀;随电解质成分GdF3含量、原料Gd2O3-MgO中Gd/(Gd+Mg)、电解温度、电流密度的提高,电流效率均先升后降;当电解质GdF3含量为85wt%、原料Gd2O3-MgO中Gd/(Gd+Mg)为86wt%、电解温度为1 050℃、体电流密度0.10 A/cm3时,电流效率最高达到80%.