TiAl合金显微组织分形特征及腐蚀性能研究

TiAl合金具有低密度、高强度、高硬度、高温抗蠕变强度、高温抗氧化性能及很强的耐腐蚀性能,是航天、航空及汽车用发动机等耐热结构的首选材料。通过计算TiAl合金的分形盒维数和缺项定量,分析了Ti-46.5Al(at.%)合金经不同热处理后显微组织的分形特性及其对腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:分形盒维数基本反映出各状态TiAl合金显微组织分形结构的复杂程度,以1300℃条件下烧结保温2h的TiAl合金微观组织的分形结构最为简单,抗腐蚀性能最好,而以1040℃退火12h的最为复杂;经缺项分析得知,铸态TiAl合金的分形结构最复杂,由此导致其抗腐蚀性能最差。     

Sr对Mg-1.7Si合金中初生和共晶Mg_2Si相的变质作用

为了获得性能优良的耐热镁合金,研究了Sr对初生和共晶Mg_2Si相的变质作用,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察了Mg_2Si相的形貌特征与Mg-1.7Si-x Sr合金的微观组织.结果表明,当Sr的质量分数处于1.0%~1.5%范围内时,可对初生和共晶Mg_2Si相进行有效变质.Sr的吸附作用可以诱发孪晶沟槽、旋转晶界等原子扩展台阶的出现,引起原子堆砌方式和晶体生长方向的改变,因而Sr可对初生Mg_2Si相起到变质作用.Sr的添加还可将Mg+Mg_2Si共晶的长大方式由合作长大模式变为以重新形核为主兼有合作长大的混合模式,使得Mg_2Si相的生长形态产生改变,因而Sr可对共晶Mg_2Si起到变质作用.     

去应力退火对DZ125合金再结晶行为的影响

为了获得具有优异高温力学性能的定向凝固高温合金,减少定向凝固叶片在生产过程中产生再结晶的现象,对经过喷丸后的DZ125合金进行了去应力退火处理,随后对其进行了不同温度下的热处理.利用扫描电子显微镜观察了DZ125合金的微观组织.结果表明,当表征喷丸强度的Almen值为0.25 mm时,依次进行870℃/500 h去应力退火与1 000℃/4 h热处理后,DZ125合金中仍存在少量胞状再结晶.经过1 150℃/4 h热处理后,胞状再结晶层厚度约降低30%;经过1 230℃/4 h热处理后,等轴状再结晶层厚度总体约降低了30%.当Almen值为0.17 mm时,在870℃下进行不同时间的去应力退火处理与1 230℃/4 h热处理后发现,随着退火时间的增加,再结晶层厚度逐渐降低,当退火时间为500 h时,再结晶层厚度约降低50%.     

Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_(10)B_9M_1(M=Cu,Ge,Ag)合金的热稳定性及微观结构研究

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe40Co40Zr10B9Cu1、Fe40Co40Zr10B9Ge1和Fe40Co40Zr10B9Ag1非晶合金薄带,并对3种合金在不同温度下进行热处理.利用差热分析仪(DTA)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)等测试手段对样品的热稳定性及微观结构进行研究.结果表明:Fe40Co40Zr10B9Cu1、Fe40Co40Zr10B9Ge1和Fe40Co40Zr10B9Ag13种合金的激活能分别为262.4、267.6和252.3 k J/mol,说明Cu元素、Ge元素和Ag元素的添加对合金的热稳定性影响不大,Ge元素的添加最有利于提高合金的热稳定性.3种合金的晶化过程相似:非晶→非晶+α-Fe(Co)→α-Fe(Co)+Zr Co3B2+Fe(Co)3Zr.     

大尺寸非晶合金的制备方法及性能研究

目前大尺寸非晶合金材料的相关研究甚少,为完善大尺寸非晶合金的理论研究和制备方法,促进其快速发展,介绍大尺寸非晶合金的发展历程,详细阐述各种制备大尺寸非晶合金方法的原理及特点,综述大尺寸非晶合金的性能特点及应用现状。     

铬基钨镍钼高耐磨合金耐磨机理及产业化

本文研究了铬基钨镍钼高耐磨合金的耐磨机理。重点分析了铬基钨镍钼高耐磨合金的铸造工艺流程、铸造用废砂回收再生树脂砂的利用技术以及基于铬基钨镍钼高耐磨合金的耐磨产品。结果表明:铬基钨镍钼高耐磨合金的各种成分在不同工况中具有良好的耐磨性能。     

Refinement mechanism of in-situ Al4C3 particles on AZ91 magnesium alloys

The effects of SrCO3 on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy were investigated by OM, SEM, EDS, XRD and DTA analyses. The results show that AZ91 magnesium alloy with 1.0% SrCO3 addition has the best refining effect at 730 ℃ for 20 min, the average size of the α-Mg grain in AZ91 matrix alloy is reduced from about 91 μm to 58 μm, with reduction of about 36%. Based on the analysis results of EDS, binding energy, and Gibbs free energy, it is evident that the grain is refined because of the generation of A14 C3 particles which can be used as the crystal nucleus of the magnesium alloy when SrCO 3 is added. Owing to the generation of A14C3 in AZ91 magnesium alloy, the grain boundary is pined and the grain growth is inhibited. In the accession to the Al4C3, small subcooling temperature difference leads to the formation of fine grain microstructure in alloy melt. Fine grain microstructure in AZ91 alloy melt with the addition of SrCO3 can be obtained on the condition of lower undercooling temperature according to the DTA analysis results.     

Calculation of thermodynamic parameters of Mg-Al-Y alloy

By means of Miedema formation enthalpy model with Toop model, the excess free-energy, enthalpies of formation, excess entropies and activity values of all components of Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy were calculated with computer programming. The experimental results show that enthalpies of formation, excess freeenergy and excess entropies of the ternary alloy are negative in the whole content range, the minimum values at 1 123 K are all obtained at x Al=55%, x Y=45%, x Mg=0%, which are-37.969, –30.961 kJ/mol and-6.24 J/(mol·k) respectively. Activity curves show that the activity values of Al and Y in Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy rapidly decrease with the decrease of molar fraction, the values of which are very small when the molar fraction decreases to 0.4. It means that there is a strong interaction between Al and Y and stable compounds can be form in the Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy system.     

高温合金IN690管材挤压损伤模拟

采用有限元软件对高温合金IN690管材挤压损伤进行预测,研究挤压速度对损伤的影响规律,得到不同的挤压条件下的挤压阈值。不同挤压速度下损伤的变化随着挤压速度变化呈现先增大后减小的趋势。模拟摩擦系数为0.01、0.05、0.1、0.2条件下的损伤,在摩擦系数为0.01时,坯料表面比较光滑,损伤比较轻;摩擦系数为0.2时,表面凹凸不平,损伤严重。     

Effect of rare earth samarium addition on the kinetics of precipitation in AI-Cu-Mn casting alloy

The mechanical properties of Al-Cu-Mn casting alloy mainly depend on the morphology, distribution, size, and number ofθ′（Al2Cu） precipitates. In this study, we have analyzed the effect of rare earth samarium （Sm） addition on the kinetics of precipitation in the Al-Cu-Mn casting alloy by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Thermal ef-fect peaks that are attributed to the formation and the dissolution of Guinier-Preston （GP） zone andθ′phase were identified from the DSC curves. The activation energy ofθ′formation was calculated by using both the Kissinger method and the analytical model, and the corre-sponding results were compared. Results suggest that the activation energy ofθ′formation in Al-Cu-Mn alloy is dramatically higher than that in Al-Cu-Mn-Sm alloy. Accordingly, it is concluded that the addition of rare earth Sm decreases the activation energy ofθ′formation and promotes the formation ofθ′precipitates.