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21.
Electrochemical investigations on low-Si alloyed steels with Si content ranging from 0.25 to 3.2 wt.% were carried out in a 0.1 M NaCl borate-buffered solution (pH 8.4) in reducing conditions at 90 °C. Silicon as an alloying element was proved to degrade at first the steel ability to passivate. For longer immersion times, protective effects developed more efficiently on the steel containing 3.2 wt.% silicon. Passive layers electrochemically formed in the transpassive domain on the steel containing 3.2% Si were shown to be significantly different from those grown at rest potential.  相似文献   
22.
利用2、4和14mm的X60钢紧凑拉伸试样进行同样应力水平、固定应力比(R=0.1)的疲劳裂纹扩展试验,揭示出高韧性管道钢的疲劳裂纹扩展存在显著的厚度效应。由于应力水平低,相应的离面应力也低,不足以导致分层开裂,因此,裂纹端部的三维应力约束随厚度增加而增大。4mm试样的疲劳裂纹速率远高于2mm试样,但厚度再增大,裂纹扩展速率不再有显著变化。进一步对表面裂纹试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验,并用勾线法纪录裂纹扩展情况,利用穿透裂纹的da/dN-ΔK曲线预测表面裂纹扩展,用2mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹表面长度的扩展,用14mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹底部沿厚度方面的扩展,得到了与表面裂纹扩展实验吻合很好的预测结果。  相似文献   
23.
The suitability of round clinching tools for high strength structural steel   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
J. P. Varis   《Thin》2002,40(3)
The use of light gauge steel framing is increasing rapidly. New methods for joining frames are being sought. One of the most promising methods is clinching. Clinching has been used for almost 20 years. There has been much research into the method, the tools, suitable materials and applications. Few articles have been published concerning clinching of high strength structural steels, which are currently the most relevant materials for house construction.This study included 11 different clinching methods. In total, 469 test pieces were produced. Despite the high strength of the materials, all the clinching methods that were examined could be used satisfactorily. The most significant result was that a round tool is appropriate for all the materials tested. In fact, in comparison with results obtained using other types of tool, when the methods were ranked by maximum shear load capacity, the round design appeared in the top three classes seven times out of nine.  相似文献   
24.
提高自蔓延陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性研究的进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
广泛应用于石油,化工,能源等领域的钢管,除了要有高强度外,还要有良好的耐蚀性。自蔓延高温合成技术是制备耐蚀钢管的新技术,具有工艺简单,成本低和产品耐蚀性能好等特点。介绍了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的原理和提高陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性的措施,展望了耐蚀陶瓷内衬钢管在工业生产上的应用前景。  相似文献   
25.
纤维混凝土在水工建筑工程中的应用(上)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李士恩  申永坚 《人民珠江》2002,(2):23-26,32
概述改性混凝土垢发展情况,介绍纤维混凝土在国内外水工建筑物上的应用实例,提出钢纤维增强钢筋混凝土水工建筑结构强度计算方法。包括受弯构件正截面强度,斜截面抗剪强度的计算;重点介绍了网状钢纤维增强混凝土(FOC)在水工建筑物上的应用,包括在渡槽,闸门,小型拦河坝,轻型岸型等工程上的应用实例,T新梁正斜截面的强度计算,板材承载力计算的方法。  相似文献   
26.
李平  王汉功 《材料保护》2002,35(11):12-14
采用自行开发研制的超音速电弧喷设备,在45钢表面制成了钛铝合金复合涂层。并利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针,对涂层的成分、相结构、显微组织及其结合强度、显微硬度进行了研究。结果表明,利用超音速电弧喷涂设备,可以在45钢表面形成 度高、孔隙率低,结合强度较好和硬度高的Ti-Al合金涂层。  相似文献   
27.
A novel series of temperature‐sensitive poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐(ethyl methacrylate)] (p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA)) microgels was prepared by the surfactant‐free radical polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with ethyl methacrylate (EMA). The shape, size dispersity and volume‐phase transition behavior of the microgels were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The transmission electron micrographs and DLS results showed that microgels with narrow distributions were prepared. It was shown from UV–Vis, DLS and DSC measurements that the volume‐phase transition temperature (VPTT) of the p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA) microgels decreased with increasing incorporation of EMA, but the temperature‐sensitivity was impaired when more EMA was incorporated, causing the volume‐phase transition of the microgels to become more continuous. It is noteworthy that incorporation of moderate amounts of EMA could not only lower the VPTT but also enhance the temperature‐sensitivity of the microgels. The reason for this phenomenon could be attributed to changes in the complicated interactions between the various molecules. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
28.
Poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethyl‐hexyloxy)‐para‐phenylene vinylene] (MEH‐PPV)/silica nanoparticle hybrid films were prepared and characterised. Three kinds of materials were compared: parent MEH‐PPV, MEH‐PPV/silica (hybrid A films), and MEH‐PPV/coupling agent MSMA/silica (hybrid B films), in which MSMA is 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate. It was found that the hybrid B films could significantly prevent macrophase separation, as evidenced by scanning electron and fluorescence microscopy. Furthermore, the thermal characteristics of the hybrid films were largely improved in comparison with the parent MEH‐PPV. The UV‐visible absorption spectra suggested that the incorporation of MSMA‐modified silica into MEH‐PPV could confine the polymer chain between nanoparticles and thus increase the conjugation length. The photoluminescence (PL) studies also indicated enhancement of the PL intensity and quantum efficiency by incorporating just 2 wt% of MSMA‐modified silica into MEH‐PPV. However, hybrid A films did not show such enhancement of optoelectronic properties as the hybrid B films. The present study suggests the importance of the interface between the luminescent organic polymers and the inorganic silica on morphology and optoelectronic properties. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
29.
在薄板坯连铸连轧流程上,经过对Ti微合金化技术研究,有效解决了Ti微合金化强度性能波动大的问题,开发出屈服强度450~700MPa高强钢。对试制钢组织性能和工业应用分析研究,表明该产品通板性能良好,通板强度差30MPa左右;成形性能良好,d=0时冷弯测试全部合格;同时还具有良好焊接性能,焊接后,强度波动较小,均在母材部位断开;试制钢显微组织为珠光体和铁素体,晶粒均匀细小,平均尺寸为4~8/μm;实物质量满足集装箱和汽车制造行业要求,具有广阔市场前景。  相似文献   
30.
An iron-based amorphous foil (FeNiCrSiB) was used as an interlayer for the amorphous diffusion bonding of low carbon steel pipes under argon flux. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint were analyzed using an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), tensile test, bending test and impact test. The results show that the joint microstructure resembles that of the base metal and no precipitates form at the joint. Melting point depressants (B, Si) diffuse far away from the joint and the base metal element is homogenous across the joint. The joint impact toughness is greater than the base metal toughness and the mechanical properties of the joint are similar around the pipe.  相似文献   
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