Parameter Estimation for Periodically Stationary Time Series

Abstract. The innovations algorithm can be used to obtain parameter estimates for periodically stationary time series models. In this paper, we compute the asymptotic distribution for these estimates in the case, where the innovations have a finite fourth moment. These asymptotic results are useful to determine which model parameters are significant. In the process, we also develop asymptotics for the Yule–Walker estimates.     

Ca,Sr掺杂BNT-BT压电陶瓷结构与性能研究

采用传统的电子陶瓷制备工艺制备了一系列0.93Bi05Na05Tio3-0.07(Ba1-xAx)TiO3(简写为BNBAT100x;其中A=Ca,sr,x:0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10)陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的结构、介电、压电性能变化特征.XBD分析表明,陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿结构固溶体.陶瓷的介电、压电性能受Ca,Sr含量的影响显著.所有陶瓷样品表现出弥散相变特征.当x<0.08时,BNBCT陶瓷的介电常数大干BNBST陶瓷,同时,BNBCT陶瓷室温介电常数在x=0.04时达到最大.而BNBST陶瓷此时具有最小的室温介电常数.陶瓷的压电性能受Ca,Sr含量的显著影响,当Ca含量为6mol%时,压电常数(d33)和平面机电耦合(kp)达到最大,分别为1 40.5 pc/N和1 9.7%.而当Sr含量为4mol%时,BNBST陶瓷的压电常数(d13)达到最大为1 39.8pC/N.此时平面机电耦合(kp)为1 8.9%.     

运用粒子图像测速仪研究双层桨搅拌槽内流体流动

The flow fields in a dual Rushton impeller stirred tank with diameter of 0.48 m （T） were measured by using Particle Image Velocimetry （PIV）. Three different size impellers were used in the experiments with diameters of D = 0.33T, 0.40T and 0.50T, respectively. The multi-block and 360° ensemble-averaged approaches were used to measure the radial and axial angle-resolved velocity distributions. Three typical flow patterns, named, merging flow, parallel flow and diverging flow, were obtained by changing the clearance of the bottom impeller above the tank base （C1） and the spacing between the two impellers （C2）. The results show that while C1 is equal to D, the parallel flow occurs as C2≥0.40T, C2≥0.38T and C2≥0.32T and the merging flow occurs as C2≤0.38T, C2≤0.36T and C2≤0.27T for the impellers with diameter of D=0.33T, 0.40T and 0.50T, respectively. When C2 is equal to D, the diverging flow occurs in the value of C1≤0.15T for all three impellers. The flow numbers of these impellers were calculated for the parallel flow. Trailing vortices generated by the lower impeller for the diverging flow were shown by the 10° angle-resolved velocity measurements. The peak value of turbulence kinetic energy （ k/V^2tip = 0.12-0.15 or above） appears along the center of the impeller discharging stream.     

基于FCMISVM的自适应软测量建模算法及其在PX吸附分离过程中的应用

To overcome the problem that soft sensor models cannot be updated with the process changes, a soft sensor modeling algorithm based on hybrid fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm and incremental support vector machines (ISVM) is proposed. This hybrid algorithm FCMISVM includes three parts: samples clustering based on FCM algorithm, learning algorithm based on ISVM, and heuristic sample displacement method. In the training process, the training samples are first clustered by the FCM algorithm, and then by training each clustering with the SVM algorithm, a sub-model is built to each clustering. In the predicting process, when an incremental sample that represents new operation information is introduced in the model, the fuzzy membership function of the sample to each clustering is first computed by the FCM algorithm. Then, a corresponding SVM sub-model of the clustering with the largest fuzzy membership function is used to predict and perform incremental learning so the model can be updated on-line. An old sample chosen by heuristic sample displacement method is then discarded from the sub-model to control the size of the working set. The proposed method is applied to predict the p-xylene (PX) purity in the adsorption separation process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method actually increases the model’s adaptive abilities to various operation conditions and improves its generalization capability.     

天然气基乙炔工艺 分析与改进

This article presents an acetylene production process by partial oxidation/combustion of natural gas. The thermodynamic performance and exergy analysis in the process are investigated using the flow-sheeting program Aspen Plus. The results indicate that the most important destruction of exergy is found to occur in the reactor and water quenching scrubber, amounting to 8.23% and 10.39%, respectively, of the entire system. Based on the results of thermodynamic and exergy analysis, the acetylene reactor has been retrofitted. The improvement ratios of molar 02 to CH4 and molar CO to CN4 are 0.65 and 0.20, respectively. An improvement of the acetylene production system is proposed. Adopting the improvement operation conditions and using oil to realize the reaction heat recovery, the feedstock of natural gas is reduced by 9.88% and the exergy loss in the retrofitting process is decreased by 19.71% compared to the original process.     

基于ICE2PCS05高功率因数校正电路的设计

以单相Boost有源功率因数校正电路为研究对象,分析有源功率因数校正技术的基本原理及其分类,并对每一类型电路的拓扑结构、工作特点及工作方式进行比较。逆变焊机输入整流电路中的滤波电容是导致输入电流波形畸变的原因所在,产生高次谐波,并降低电源的功率因数。基于新型功率因数校正芯片ICE2PCS05,设计一款功率为300 W,输出为400 V的高功率因数校正电路,详细分析该电路的工作原理、升压电感、电容、功率开关管、二极管、开关频率和ICE2PCS05外围电路等部分参数的设计方式,并给出其测试结果。实验结果表明,该设计电路合理可行、输入电流畸变小,输出电压恒定,可获得高功率因数。     

Turbulent natural convection in an enclosure with localized heating from below

This study reports the results of a numerical investigation of turbulent natural convection in a square enclosure with localized heating from below and symmetrical cooling from the vertical side walls. The present study simulates the case of an accidental heat generation due to fire in a typical isolated building of a nuclear reactor or electronic components cabin. The source of fire is considered to be centrally located at the bottom wall with different heated widths, which is assumed to be either isothermal or with isoflux. For the purpose of the analysis, the source length is varied from 20 to 80% of the total width of the bottom wall. The top wall and the unheated portion of the bottom wall are considered to be adiabatic, whereas sidewalls are isothermal. Steady as well as transient forms of two-dimensional Reynolds–Averaged-Navier–Stokes equations and conservation equations of mass and energy, coupled with the Boussinesq approximation, are solved by the control volume based discretisation method employing the SIMPLE algorithm for pressure–velocity coupling. Turbulence is modeled using the standard k–ε model. Rayleigh number, Ra, based on the enclosure height is varied from 10⁸ to 10¹². Stream lines and isotherms are presented for various combinations of Ra and the heated width. A double cell flow pattern is observed with marginal loss in symmetry as Ra increases. The results are reported in the form of local and average Nusselt number on the heated floor. Correlations are developed to predict the heat transfer rates from the enclosure as a function of dimensionless heated width of the bottom wall and Ra, by least square linear regression analysis.     

EILog-05测井装备在华北油田的应用

EILog-05快速与成像测井成套装备于2006年在华北油田投入应用.从测井时效、井眼适应能力、资料质量、解释精度、试油验证等方面,总结分析了EILog-05成套装备在华北油田的应用效果.通过与Eclips5700、CSL3700和CSU测井系统的对比试验表明,EILog-05成套装备仪器性能稳定,测井时效高,井眼适应能力强,测井资料重复性、与不同系列同类仪器资料一致性均达到行业标准,资料品质高,能够满足华北油田储层评价要求,解释精度高,油气层识别准确率达到油田公司质量指标.     

EILog-05成套测井装备在长庆油田的应用

EILog-05成套测井装备是中国石油集团测井有限公司研发的具有完全自主知识产权的集成测井系统。集成化设计提高了测井仪器性能,综合化设计实现了地面系统网络化,成像测井仪器的配接成功丰富了测井项目,配套使用的一体化LEAD处理解释软件能更好地实现测井资料的现场综合解释。20井次现场试验、与ECLIPS-5700测井系统5口井的对比试验以及累计300多井次的现场应用表明,EILog-05成套测井装备的可靠性、稳定性、重复性以及与国外同类仪器测井结果的一致性均满足油田生产需要,能很好地判断长庆油田的“三低一高”复杂地层,对认识岩石三性关系和评价油气显示具有重要的作用。     

Sequence of the most informative joints (SMIJ): A new representation for human skeletal action recognition

Much of the existing work on action recognition combines simple features with complex classifiers or models to represent an action. Parameters of such models usually do not have any physical meaning nor do they provide any qualitative insight relating the action to the actual motion of the body or its parts. In this paper, we propose a new representation of human actions called sequence of the most informative joints (SMIJ), which is extremely easy to interpret. At each time instant, we automatically select a few skeletal joints that are deemed to be the most informative for performing the current action based on highly interpretable measures such as the mean or variance of joint angle trajectories. We then represent the action as a sequence of these most informative joints. Experiments on multiple databases show that the SMIJ representation is discriminative for human action recognition and performs better than several state-of-the-art algorithms.