Application of a rice field experimental error distribution function to nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer response model analysis

A distribution function of rice yield deviations from the mean was developed from field experiments with 555 plots at 16 sites in Zhejiang province, China, for three years. The deviation distribution in interval of 50kg/ha appeared as a symmetrical distribution with a high peak (Mean=0.279 [kg/ha], SD=240.686 [kg/ha]). Normality test using Kolmogrove-Smirnov test between the observed cumulative distribution and the normal cumulative distribution function indicates that the observed deviation distribution is not normal. An empirical exponential cumulative distribution function was developed. The distribution function was used to remove outliers during the development of a rice yield fertilizer response model, based on data from a non-replicated NPK field experiment.     

参数线性规划问题的新型光滑精确罚函数神经网络

针对不等式约束条件下,目标函数和约束条件中含有参数的线性规划问题,提出一种基于新型光滑精确罚函数的神经网络计算方法．引入误差函数构造单位阶跃函数的近似函数,给出一种更加精确地逼近于Ll精确罚函数的光滑罚函数,讨论了其基本性质;利用所提光滑精确罚函数建立了求解参数线性规划问题的神经网络模型,证明了该网络模型的稳定性和收敛性,并给出了详细的算法步骤．数值仿真验证了所提方法具有罚因子取值小、结构简单、计算精度高等优点．     

广西产迷迭香挥发油化学成分的分析

水蒸气蒸馏法提取广西百色地区迷迭香茎、叶中的挥发油,利用GC-MS联用仪进行了分析。共分离出36个峰,鉴定了其中31个化学成分,占总含量的97.08%。其主要成分为1,8-桉叶素、α-蒎烯、樟脑、莰烯、α-松油醇、乙酸龙脑酯及龙脑等。     

Use of a sex attractant and an inhibitor for monitoring winter moth and bruce spanworm populations

A single sex pherormone component was isolated from abdominal tip extracts of female Bruce spanworm.Operophtera bruceata (Hulst). This was identified as (Z,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene by capillary gas chromatography (GC), electroantennography, and mass spectrometry. In addition, hexane extracts of female abdominal tips from Bruce spanworm and the winter moth.O. brumata L., were analyzed by GC coupled to an electroantennographic detector (GC-EAD). The extracts ofO. bruceata andO. brumata females elicited only a single response, at the same retention time, from antennae of their conspecific and reciprocal males. In field tests conducted in Saskatchewan, traps baited with the synthetic tetraene captured Bruce spanworm males. In tests carried out on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, where the two species coexist, both Bruce spanworm and winter moth males were captured. The attractancy of lures containing the synthetic pheromone alone and in combination with several structurally related analogs was field tested at both locations. One of these, an isomer of the natural pheromone, (E,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene, inhibited the capture of Bruce spanworm males but had no effect upon the number of winter moth males which were taken. Thus, populations of these two very similar species can be distinguished by employing traps baited with pheromone ± the inhibitor. Coneorifice Hara traps were found useful for field trapping males of both species.Issued as NRCC No. 26107     

Pharmacodynamics of some individual milkweed cardenolides fed to larvae of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L.)

Adult monarch butterflies,Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae), store only some of the cardenolides present in the larval milkweed (Asclepiadaceae) host. Feeding known doses of individual cardenolides to 4th instar monarch larvae led to more efficient larval tissue incorporation at low doses than at high ones, and favored storage of cardenolide glycosides over genins. A qualitative regulation also occurs during larval feeding; calactin and calotropin were stored as such but uscharidin was rapidly converted to a mixture of calactin and calotropin which were the forms stored by the larvae. Two genins, uzarigenin and digitoxigenin, were stored by larvae as polar cardenolide metabolites.Research supported by National Science Foundation grants DEB 7514266 and DEB 7514266-AO2 (U.C. Davis) and DEB 7514265 (Amherst College).     

丙溴磷,杀螨隆,氟铃脲等防治小菜蛾及菜青虫试验

试验结果表明，丙溴磷、杀螨隆、氟铃脲等对小菜蛾均有效，且持效期长，丙溴磷具有速效性及对菜青虫高效。     

基于STM8L的门锁控制和状态识别

门禁系统是一种管理人员进出的数字化智能系统,可以实时监控门的状态和合法用户的进出状况,防止非法用户强制闯入。门禁系统作为智能家居系统的一部分,在现代安防领域发挥了巨大作用,也给用户的使用和管理带来了极大的便利性、高效性和安全性。本文介绍了利用具有超低功耗的STM8L微控制器为控制核心,设计了基于125KHz的射频读卡模块,采用EM4100系列ID卡作为用户身份识别卡,实现了对门锁的控制和状态的识别,并通过总线方式与服务器进行通信。实践表明,该系统整体功耗低、性能稳定、使用安全、管理方便。