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991.
992.
993.
Hamed Salimkhani Emre Erdem Selmiye Alkan Gursel Alp Yurum 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(8):4257-4271
Recently, lanthanides have been employed by researchers to examine their impact on the structure and properties of Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) garnets. In this regard, we developed Europium oxide (Eu2O3) doped LLZO (Li7+δEuxLa3−δZr2−δO12−δ) solid electrolyte which demonstrates a cubic phase with the symmetry of Iad (No.230) at room temperature. In this investigation, different concentrations of Eu ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 atoms per formula unit (pfu) were doped into Li7La3Zr2O12 to evaluate the impact of Eu on the stability of the cubic phase and thereby the ionic conductivity. The results unveiled that upon doping Eu3+ ions, the Eu2+ state is also formed and is then self-doped into the structure in which Rietveld refinement coupled with XPS, EPR, and solid-state NMR suggests that Eu3+ ions most probably partially occupy Zr4+ (16a) site, the Eu2+ ions occupy La3+ (24d) site, and the Li+ ions occupy two different sites (24d and 96h). It was further found that such a site preference induces distortion at LaO8 polyhedrons opening up the neck for Li-ions diffusion, thereby enhancing the ionic conductivity. Moreover, it was revealed that Li-ions probably hop from 96h to 24d and then to 96h site to generate the Li-ion movement. Overall, by introducing Eu ions into the LLZO structure, an enhanced bulk ionic conductivity of 0.30 × 10−3 S/cm at 298 K with a minimum electronic conductivity of 2.547 × 10−9 S/cm at 298 K was achieved. 相似文献
994.
A. A. Castro 《Catalysis Letters》1993,22(1-2):123-133
Selective dehydrogenation of high molecular weight linear paraffins is an important process step for the production of biodegradable detergents. Pt, PtSn, PtGe and PtPb supported on -A12O3 doped with alkaline metals were characterized and tested in then-decane dehydrogenation reaction. When alkaline metals are added to Pt/Al2O3 a promoting effect on the selectivity to olefins in then-decane dehydrogenation is observed. Regarding PtSn/Al2O3 -doped catalysts their performance depends on the alkaline metal used as dopant, the Sn content and the preparation method. Moreover these bimetallic catalysts show a better olefin yield and a lower selectivity to gases and aromatics than the monometallic platinum catalysts. PtGe and PtPb based catalysts have an analogous behavior to the PtSn one but its selectivity to olefins is lower. 相似文献
995.
通过DSC曲线研究了不同含量的ZrO2对CaO-SiO2系玻璃析晶的影响,根据JMA方程计算动力学参数(如析晶活化能E、频率因子ν、晶化指数n)。从计算结果可以看出,随着ZrO2含量的增加,析晶活化能E减少,而频率因子ν和晶化指数n增加。当ZrO2含量为7%时,E值最小:235.58kJ/mol;n值最大:4.70。说明ZrO2在CaO-SiO2玻璃体系是有效的晶核剂。 相似文献
996.
Poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylene dimethacrylate) as a mouse embryonic stem cells support
A series of swellable ethylene dimethacrylate‐crosslinked poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) sheets of homogeneous (nonporous) structure or with different degrees of swelling and porosities was produced by bulk polymerization in either the absence or the presence of various diluents (porogens). Calculations performed by use of the solubility parameter δ of the reaction components indicate that the solvation conditions of the polymerization system change, depending on the solvating power of the diluent, which thus controls the porosity. Pore volume also seemed to be sensitive to the presence of the linear polymer diluent. Polystyrene (PS) showed, compared with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a higher precipitating ability to form porous PHEMA sheets with an increased pore size because of its higher noncompatibility with newly formed crosslinked PHEMA. Given that PHEMA hydrogel is well known for its biocompatibility, it was used here as a potential carrier of cells in transplantation therapies. Attachment and growth of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells on gelatin‐coated transparent PHEMA hydrogel substrates were examined. Two days after plating, survival and morphology of ES cells were largely similar on both PHEMA hydrogel sheets and in petri dishes as controls. This suggests that PHEMA hydrogels are likely candidates for application in transplantation therapies involving ES cells. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 425–432, 2003 相似文献
997.
ZrO2加入物对刚玉—莫来石系烧结材料高温力学性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文研究了加入15~40%ZrO2对刚玉一莫来石系耐火材料高温力学性能的影响及其与显微结构变化的关系。结果表明,在刚玉一莫来石系材料里引进ZrO2,在20~800℃低温阶段降低强度;在1300~1500℃高温阶段提高强度和抗蠕变性;在1000~1200℃,在强度一温度曲线上出现“谷”的特征。这些力学性能变化与相应的显微结构特征(包括结构骨架强度、微裂纹密度、晶界固溶强化等)的变化有密切关系。 相似文献
998.
根据生料在煅烧成塾料过程中的质量守恒原理,由要求的塾料矿物C_3S和C_3A的含量,推导出G,H级油井水泥生料配料的计算方法,该方法简单、快捷、准确,适用于工厂快速配料. 相似文献
999.
1000.
纳米TiO2/HIPS复合体系流变性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了纳米TiO2含量、EvA蜡对纳米TiO2/HIPS体系的流变性能影响,以原子力显微镜表征样品表面质量及母料分散性,以UV-Vis表征样品表面的吸收谱图。结果表明复合体系的表观粘度受纳米TiO2含量的影响较小,在低含量的情况下,复合体系的表观粘度优于纯HIPS。EVA蜡可以在较大范围内调整复合体系的流变性能,在流动过程中,复合体系内纳米TiO2聚集结构可以被逐步破坏,从而使纳米TiO2得到良好分散。原子力显微镜测试表明,采用6份以上EVA蜡改性的纳米TiO2/HIPS体系做母料,可得到表观及分散性良好的制品。低纳米TiO2含量HIPS制品依然呈现纳米TiO2本体的光学吸收特性,其表面对可见光仍有较强的反射能力,而对紫外光却有较强的吸收能力。 相似文献