基于ARM9的嵌入式pH值测控系统设计

本文介绍了一种基于ARM9微处理器S3C2410A的嵌入式pH值测控系统,包括S3C2410A自带的A/D转换器ADC,D/A转换芯片DAC8420等接口芯片的软硬件设计。利用微处理器S3C2410A丰富的I/O接口,通过74LS245电平转换芯片,解决了S3C2410A嵌入式处理器I/O接口输出电平与外设驱动电平不匹配的问题。     

基于A^＊算法的八数码问题的优化实现

用人工智能领域中经典的A^＊算法解决了人工智能中常见的八数码问题。本文首先介绍了八数码问题,然后对A^＊算法进行了解释。针对八数码问题给出并证明了路径不存在时的条件,并事先作了判定。定义了灵活的估价函数,分析了估价函数对程序效率的影响,并对Closed表进行了若干优化,提高了搜索效率,取得了较好的效果。     

基于AT91SAM7A2的验证设备设计

设计了基于AT91SAM7A2芯片的列车辅助控制系统验证设备,提供了软硬件设计方案,上位机软件建立测试用例,激励/监控板产生实际的物理信号。借助软件测试中的正交试验等技术减少了测试用例的数量,加快了验证的过程。采用AT91SAM7A2处理芯片作为激励/监控板的主处理芯片,利用此芯片丰富的接口有效地产生和采集辅助系统的输入和输出信号。     

无刷直流电机控制系统的DSP设计方案

为了提高无刷直流电机的控制效果,以典型微控制器TMS320LF2407A为核心,设计了基于DSP的电机控制系统,给出了控制系统硬件设计方案,包括电源管理、驱动电路、串行通讯等模块.该方案电路简单,成本低,可靠性高,具有较好的应用价值.     

孔子问答镜的文化特征提取与设计应用研究

目的将唐镜的元素运用到产品设计过程中,不仅满足目标对象对产品的多样性需求,而且也增强设计的故事性和内涵性。方法通过Kano模型用户需求分析,得到目标对象的主要需求;收集孔子问答镜的相关资料,提取孔子问答镜的显性文化特征和隐性文化特征;融合目标对象的主要需求,按照形状文法的规则演变,对提取的文化特征进行加工处理,得到可以直接应用的创意设计元素;并结合腕表设计案例对该方法进行实践验证。结论孔子问答镜文化特征提取与设计应用,既有利于提升现代人的品位,又实现了对中国传统文化的传承和创新。     

焊后热处理对7A04铝合金水下搅拌摩擦焊接接头组织性能的影响

对7A04铝合金板进行水下搅拌摩擦焊接(Submerged Friction Stir Welding,SFSW),并对焊接接头进行焊后热处理(Post Weld Heat Treatments,PWHT),研究焊后热处理对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明:焊后热处理接头呈现出弥散分布的细小析出相形貌,明显优于SFSW接头呈现出的少量析出相分散分布的特征。与SFSW接头相比,焊后热处理明显改善接头的力学性能。接头焊核区的平均硬度值提高了39.7HV,抗拉强度提高了67MPa,达到母材抗拉强度的96.1%,接头的应变硬化能力增强,拉伸断口呈现微孔聚合和解理混合断裂特征。     

Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of 5A Molecular Sieve with BNs Segregated Structures

5A molecular sieves have been widely used as adsorbents in cryogenic distillation for hydrogen isotope separation in fusion reactor engineering, but its low thermal conductivity is detrimental to the process stability. Improving the thermal conductivity of 5A molecular sieves is one of the most important goals for high‐performance devices. Here, firm segregated structures with boron nitride sheets (BNs) are constructed around 5A molecular sieve particles. SEM results show 30 µm BNs tend to form the better networks in comparison with that of 0.12 µm BNs at 40 wt% loadings. It is further verified that BNs with the larger size promote the thermal conductivity. Meanwhile, the thermal conductivity increases with the increasing amounts of BNs. XRD and specific surface area results indicate that the sintering and the addition of BNs exert negligible effects on the structure of 5A molecular sieve. These results indirectly show 5A molecular sieve with BNs segregated structures is very likely to be used for the application of hydrogen isotopic separation. Besides, this work provides new insight into the construction of segregated structure in inorganic porous materials.

     

Electrochemical corrosion behavior of 2A02 Al alloy under an accelerated simulation marine atmospheric environment

The corrosion behavior of 2A02 Al alloy under simulated marine atmospheric environment has been studied using mass-gain, scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), laser scanning confocal microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and localized electrochemical methods. The results demonstrate that the relationship between the corrosion induced mass-gain and the corrosion time is in accordance with the power rule. The mass-gain increases gradually during the corrosion time, while the corrosion rate decreases. With ongoing of the corrosion, corrosion products film changed from a porous to a compact structure. The various spectroscopic data show that the corrosion products films composed mainly of Al(OH)₃, Al₂O₃ and AlCl₃. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of the 2A02 Al alloy was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).     

基于STC12C5A08AD教室节能控制系统的设计

教室节能系统主要以节电为主要目标,以STC12C5A08AD单片机作为系统的控制器,通过光照度检测电路,红外人数检测电路检测教室内的光照情况和人员数量,控制器根据检测到的数据计算出需要打开的灯管数量,并向电源控制电路发出控制命令,合理的安排教室内的灯管使用数量,实现节能目的。     

多路信号采集系统设计

信号采集器是信号和和控制器之间的枢纽,采集信号的质量和采集速度与控制质量密切相关。然而,自然界中的信号各种各样,环境复杂,而且控制器对信号的要求亦各不相同,这些都使得信号采集一直以来都存在技术难点。本文基于C8051F020单片机设计了一款多路信号采集系统,与传统的数据采集器相比,C8051F020具有集成度高、逻辑实...