稀土钐钴永磁功能合金膜的电沉积制备及磁学性能

在尿素-NaBr-KBr-甲酰胺体系中电沉积制备稀土-铁系金属（Sm-Co）合金,研究沉积液中主盐浓度配比、电流密度等工艺参数对沉积膜的形貌及合金含量的影响。用扫描电镜（SEM）观察金属Sm-Co合金沉积膜表面形貌,结果表明,金属Sm-Co合金沉积膜较平整均匀,呈现银灰色;X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明稀土金属Sm-Co合金为SmCo5六方晶体;特征X射线谱（EDS）证明沉积膜由金属Sm、金属Co和极少量的O、C组成,单质Sm的含量（质量分数）为29.07%,单质Co含量为63.51%;Sm与Co的摩尔比约为1：5;经Ar离子对样品表面层溅射后,X射线光电子能谱（XPS）测定结果进一步证明,沉积层为单质Sm和单质Co。并研究了Sm-Co合金的磁学性能,如矫顽力、磁矩及最大磁能积。用聚乙烯醇保护膜涂附可以防止稀土合金氧化。     

抽拉速度对Ti-45Al合金定向凝固组织演化影响的数值模拟

采用基于溶质扩散控制模型结合CA方法对Ti-45Al合金定向凝固过程中抽拉速度对显微组织演化影响进行数值模拟。结果表明,随抽拉速度增加,凝固形态经历了平面→胞晶→胞/枝混合结构→树枝晶的转变,如果温度梯度高于20K/mm,仅经历平面→胞晶转变。此外,将模拟结果与实验结果和理论分析进行对比,证明了模型的有效性。     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

口腔修复用铸造钴铬合金等离子焊接工艺研究

试验研究了钻铬合金口腔修复材料微束等离子弧焊的可行性。焊接过程电弧稳定，焊接接头熔合良好，未见裂纹、未焊透、夹渣、气孔等缺陷。力学性能与显微组织分析表明：焊缝与母材均为铸态的树枝状晶粒，几乎无焊接热影响区，接头成分均匀，焊缝与母材强度基本一致。微束等离子弧焊在口腔材料修复领域具有很好的应用前景。     

原位生成TiC对快速凝固Al-8Fe合金显微组织的影响

通过对不同TiC粒子含量的快速凝固Al-8Fe合金条带显微组织的观察发展：随着TiC含量的增加，合金的显微组织产生明显的细化，使快凝合金条带的耐浸蚀区所占的比例增大，并在一定程度上抑制了初生Al6Fe块状相的生成，当TiC含量达到10％（质量分数）时，出现了大尺寸TiC颗粒聚集现象，同时生成少量初生Al6Fe块状相。     

用ODF理论研究Fe－30Ni合金α－γ_r逆相变过程的织构变化

研究了Ｆｅ－３０Ｎｉ合金冷轧板由马氏体到奥氏体（α－γ_ｒ）逆相变过程中的织构变化．原始材料的组织状态为形变马氏体、淬火马氏体及残余奥氏体．经过在不同温度加热后,利用Ｘ射线衍射精确测量了马氏体及奥氏体的取向密度分布函数（ＯｒｉｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ简称ＯＤＦ）．结果表明,逆相变过程中奥氏体的织构变化可分为两个阶段：低温区,奥氏体织构逆变为原冷轧奥氏体织构,相变的进行可解释为具有强烈取向选择的剪切机制;高温区,相变的进行为定向长大机制,逆变奥氏体织构与冷轧奥氏体织构之间出现偏差,｛２１１｝〈１１１〉织构成分比原冷轧织构强度变弱．由ＯＤＦ差得到两温度区间的相变停止温度,此温度与取向有关,并可假设为相变机制变化温度．相变停止温度越高的取向,以定向长大机制进行的相变开始得越晚．     

气体雾化贮氢电极合金Ml（Ni,Co,Mn,Ti）5的活化性能

研究了感应熔炼后随炉冷却和经不同处理的气体雾化贮氢电极合金Ｍｌ（Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｍｎ，Ｔｉ）５的电化学活化特性。结果表明，氢化前后合金内能的变化是影响活化性能的原因，因表面覆盖氧化膜或任何其它原因所引起的附加内能越大，或氢化时氢原子进入四面体或八面体间隙位置所引起应变能越大，活化越困难。     

微量Y对Al—Li合金的析出相和力学性能的影响

研究了Y(0.1、0.5wt-％)对Al-Li-Cu—Mg—Zr合金析出相与拉伸性能的影响结果表明:Y可使铸态合金晶粒细化:促进β′(Al_3Zr)相析出:抑制δ′(Al_3Li)相的长大速度:使S′(Al_2CuMg)相的分布均匀化.添加0.1％Y能改善合金塑性而不降低强度:添加0.5％Y可使强度提高而塑性不降低     

BEHAVIOUR AND MECHANISM OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING FOR Al-Li-Cu-Mg ALLOY

Studies were made of the influence of aging conditions and applied potentials on thestress corrosion carcking(SCC)susceptibility for an Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloy by slow strainrate technique.The relationship between the relative hydrogen content on specimensurface,the applied potentials and elapsed time has also been examined.The SCCsusceptibility was found to be dependent on aging conditions in which the peak agedcondition gave the worst SCC resistance and the natural aged condition had the best one.The SCC susceptibility and surface hydrogen content relates to the applied potentials.The anodic potentials increase SCC susceptibility,while the cathodic ones below thecritical potential accelerate SCC.It is considered that both the anodic dissolution and     

MICROSTRUCTURE OF MARTENSITE IN Cu-14Al-4Ni ALLOY AGED FOR A PROLONGED TIME AT ROOM TEMPERATURE

The microstrueture in shape memory alloy Cu—14Al—4Ni aged for two years at room temper-ature has been studied,and the substructure slow change has been observed.The domains ofhighly ordered phase and the transition regions appear at grain boundaries,the twin bounda-ries damage.Furthermore,the microstructure also gives the appearance and growth ofantiphase domains like rectangular network.The long period antiphuse boundary structuresand the antiphase domains have bee.observed first at the single diffracted vector .The con-centration gradient of solute atom Al has heen found from the matrixes to the grain bounda-ries,the matrixe is poor in Al and the grain boundaries are rich in Al.