Structural control of Fe-based alloys through diffusional solid/solid phase transformations in a high magnetic field

Abstract

A magnetic field has a remarkable influence on solid/solid phase transformations and it can be used to control the structure and function of materials during phase transformations. The effects of magnetic fields on diffusional solid/solid phase transformations, mainly from austenite to ferrite, in Fe-based alloys are reviewed. The effects of magnetic fields on the transformation temperature and phase diagram are explained thermodynamically, and the transformation behavior and transformed structures in magnetic fields are discussed.     

HDDR工艺条件及均匀化处理对Nd12.6Fe69.3Co11.6 B6.0 Al0.5合金磁性能的影响

研究了HDDR工艺条件(包括HD温度、HD时间、DR温度、DR时间)对Nd12.6Fe69．3Co11.6B6．0Al0．5合金磁性能的影响；比较了均匀化处理和未均匀化处理的合金经HDDR工艺后磁性能的差异；通过对两种舍金原始态的XRD谱线分析，找出存在差异的原因。     

主动磁悬浮轴承支承旋转机械的减振性能研究

针对旋转机械的振动噪声问题,在对轴承工作特性及系统振动传递特性进行理论分析的基础上,提出了采用新型主动磁悬浮轴承取代传统机械轴承以实现整机减振降噪的设想.以某工程试验样机为研究对象,利用有限元软件考察了轴承的刚度变化对该样机轴承座机脚振动不平衡响应的影响,进而开展了专门的振动对比实验来对主动磁悬浮轴承的减振性能进行实际评估.结果表明:减小轴承刚度的思路对于降低旋转机械的机脚振动确实可行;相比于机械轴承,采用主动磁悬浮轴承支承对于减小整机振动水平具有显著实际效果.相关结论可为拓展主动磁悬浮轴承技术的应用领域和场合提供重要思路及数据支持,同时也为其今后的工程化实用奠定研究基础.     

Spin Electronics: From Concentrated to Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors and Beyond

This presentation will review physical properties, relevant to spintronics, of concentrated magnetic semiconductors. Examples from the open literature and current research utilizing thin film EuS will be used as illustrations. New research on potential spin injection materials and spin detection will also be described. This latter work, carried out at MARTECH, the Center for Materials Research and Technology, demonstrates that carriers from the half-metal CrO₂ may be injected across an insulator without loss of (100%) spin polarization. It also features the development of a Hall gradiometer capable of detecting as few as 10⁵ spins.     

大型电机滑动轴承的刮研

介绍大型电机滑动轴承刮研的技术要求和方法。     

A computer program for internal conversion coefficients and particle parameters

Title of program: CATAR Catalogue number: ABGP Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University of Belfast, N. Ireland (see application form in this issue) Computer: UNIVAC 1108; Installation: Sandoz A.G., Basel, Switzerland Operating system: EXEC 8 Programming language used: FORTRAN IV High speed store required: 26K words No. of bits in a word: 36 Overlay structure: None Number of magnetic tapes required: None Other peripherals used: Card reader, line printer Number of cards in combined program and test deck: 3136 Card punching code: BCD     

谐振式强磁耦合无线能量传输及其在民用电安全方面的应用

介绍当前几种主流的无线能量传输技术方案,并比较了其优缺点.针对“谐振式强磁耦合无线能量传输”技术作一些深入的介绍,并展望其在民用电安全方面的一些应用.     

考虑局部磁滞损耗的复合电机铁损耗计算

磁性齿轮复合电机无论是机械结构还是磁路结构,均比普通永磁同步电机复杂,如何高效准确地计算出铁损耗,对该类电机的设计与优化具有重要的意义。该文设计制造了一台磁性齿轮复合电机样机,并采用有限元时步法进行了详细计算。在此基础上,通过对每一个铁心单元的磁密变化进行分析,计算了该复合电机的铁损耗计算。在计算磁滞损耗时,应用通常用于机械应力应变迟滞计算的雨流计数法,快速统计出构成局部磁滞回环的峰谷点,从而计算出局部磁滞损耗。最后通过两个试验步骤,把电机的铁损耗从空载损耗中分离出来,所得的试验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。     

磁性薄膜高频特性研究进展

对国内外近年来在磁性薄膜高频特性的研究进展进行了较为系统的总结.包括单层膜到多层膜的转变促进高频特性的改善;不同材料对(金属层/绝缘层)对多层膜高频特性的影响;一些特殊材料薄膜的高频特性;退火效应对磁性薄膜高频特性的影响;薄膜的微结构和薄膜特性的关系等几方面.