Calibration of the Weibull stress scale parameter, σu, using the Master Curve

This work proposes that the Weibull stress scale parameter, σ_u, increases with temperature to reflect the increasing microscale toughness of ferritic steels caused by local events that include plastic shielding of microcracks, microcrack blunting, and microcrack arrest. The Weibull modulus, m, then characterizes the temperature invariant, random distribution of microcrack sizes in the material. Direct calibration of σ_u values at temperatures over the DBT region requires extensive sets of fracture toughness values. A more practical approach developed here utilizes the so-called Master Curve standardized in ASTM Test Method E1921-02 to provide the needed temperature vs. toughness dependence for a material using a minimum number of fracture tests conducted at one temperature. The calibration procedure then selects σ_u values that force the Weibull stress model to predict the Master Curve temperature dependence of K_Jc values for the material. At temperatures in mid-to-upper transition, the process becomes more complex as fracture test specimens undergo gradual constraint loss and the idealized conditions of high-constraint, small-scale yielding assumed in E1921-02 gradually degenerate. The paper develops the σ_u calibration process to incorporate these effects in addition to consideration of threshold toughness effects and the testing of fracture specimens with varying crack-front lengths. Initial illustrations of the calibration process for simpler conditions, i.e. 1T crack-front lengths, use the temperature dependent flow properties and a range of toughness levels for an A533B pressure vessel steel. Then using the extensive fracture toughness data sets for an A508 pressure vessel steel generated recently by Faleskog et al. [Engng. Fract. Mech., in press], the paper concludes with calibrations of both m and σ_u over the DBT region and assessments of the Master Curve calibration approach developed here.     

基于随机有限元的梁单元反应变异性分析

针对工程中由于不确定因素的影响而导致的结构反应的变异,利用随机有限元推导了在多个随机变量作用下梁单元结构反应变异的公式,以镗刀杆工作的位移变异为例,详细地介绍了其计算过程,并将其与解析法和Monte-Carlo法进行了对比,分析了各自的适用范围,为不确定性结构的可靠性分析奠定了基础。     

电容式两相流层析成象系统仿真研究

以油料在管道中输送为例进行电容层析成象仿真.利用有限元方法对电场建立数学模型,在SGI indigo 2 工作站上,使用AVS可视化软件和反投影算法,对3种典型流态模型反演及显示其流体成份分布的图象.     

确定局部结构已知的半群的一种算法

给出了确定局部结构已知的有限半群的推理法则，提出了一种新的计算机算法。     

塔机动态特性的研究

分析、比较了当前塔式起重机动态特性研究中几种常用的方法，着重介绍了动力有限元法，利用ＡＬＧＯＲ有限元软件对实例进行了计算，得到了满意的结果。     

Boundary Layers in an Ocean Related System

In this article two regularizations of an hyperbolic model system derived from the primitive equations of the ocean (or the atmosphere) are presented. The two regularized systems converge to different limits as the regularization parameter converges to 0. Numerical approximations of these equations and numerical simulations are also presented     

An Attempt at the Classification of Energy Decaying Schemes for Structural and Multibody Dynamics

This paper analyzes the formulation of energy preserving/decaying schemes for dynamics problems. We argue that any energy preserving/decaying scheme can always be seen as composed of an underlying temporal discretization, that is then slightly modified in order to prove a discrete energy bound within a time step. While the details of the modified scheme depend in a critical way on the governing equations, the underlying discretization can in principle be applied to a variety of models. We review some of the temporal underlying schemes recently proposed in the literature, presenting them with a common notation. We show their similarities and highlight their differences.     

FEM for evaluation of weight functions for SIF, COD and higher-order coefficients with application to a typical wedge splitting specimen

In the evaluation of accurate weight functions for the coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields and the crack opening displacement (COD) using the finite element method (FEM), singularities at the crack tip and the loading point need to be properly considered. The crack tip singularity can be well captured by a hybrid crack element (HCE), which directly predicts accurate coefficients of first few terms of the linear elastic crack tip fields. A penalty function technique is introduced to handle the point load. With the use of these methods numerical results of a typical wedge splitting (WS) specimen subjected to wedge forces at arbitrary locations on the crack faces are obtained. With the help of appropriate interpolation techniques, these results can be used as weight functions. The range of validity of the so-called Paris equation, which is widely used in the evaluation of the COD from the stress intensity factors (SIFs), is established.     

钢中稀土加入工艺技术研究与应用

为解决钢中稀土加入难题，济钢开发了结晶器喂稀土金属丝工艺，即采用SLW2-4(A)多齿辊无级调速结晶器稀土喂丝机，通过严格控制原始钢水的脱氧程度，合理选择喂丝工艺参数，提高了钢中稀土成分的合格率．稀土回收率达80％以上，稀土在钢中的分布基本均匀。在09CuPTiRE和JCL355等部分钢种应用表明，稀土在钢中有净化、变质和微合金化的作用，钢中夹杂物总量评级平均只有5级，比正常生产钢降低2．2个级别以上。     

ANSYS软件在同步发电机空载磁场分析中的应用

详细介绍了ANSYS软件，并把ANSYS软件用于同步发电机空载磁场分析中，给出了样机的磁力线分布图和气隙磁密波形．通过对同步发电机的电磁场计算结果进行后处理．得出了同步发电机的旋转磁场波形、电压波形以及空载特性曲线．并将计算结果和实验结果进行对比，验证了ANSYS软件在同步发电机电磁场分析中的正确性．