合金钢中白点缺陷超声反射波辨析

通过对进口合金钢中白点缺陷超声反射波形的分析研究，为白点缺陷的判定提供借鉴，保证工程材料的使用安全。     

电炉还原熔炼氧化钴矿的生产实践

介绍了刚果(金)钴铜冶炼厂电炉还原熔炼处理钴铜氧化矿工艺的设计特点及生产实践。     

The Effects of Aging Precipitation on the Recrystallization of CuNiSiCr Alloy

The interaction between precipitation and recrystallization and its effect on the properties of the Cu-Ni-Si-Cr alloy during aging were discussed. The results show that the deformation results in much more dispersed precipitation of the phases. The precipitations have accelerating or retarding effects on the recrys allization. On the formation and growth of recrystallization, the precipitated phases are coarsed or dissolved in front of grain boundaries following a re-precipitation in the recrystallization area.     

GH4169合金的X射线荧光光谱分析

采用x射线荧光光谱仪测定GH4169合金中的锰、硅、镍、铬、钼、铝、钛、铌。研究了测量条件及基体 吸收—增强效应的校正。还时测量精度进行了研究,各元素的相对标准偏差分别为0．0466％～O．6777％。与 化学分析结果对照结果良好。     

选择溶解条件--ICP-AES法测定铝合金中10元素

在铝合金中,对常量、微量、痕量元素等的测量,传统上采用化学的方法来分析,手续繁杂,分析时间 亦长,有时不能满足大批量快速分析的要求。ICP-AES分析法,以其优异的分析性能被广泛应用于各种材料 的主要、次要,痕量、超痕量多元素的同时分析。但是,影响等离子炬状态的因素很多,只有在最佳工作状态下 操作,才能充分发挥ICP光源的优越性。     

电热还原高铝粉煤灰制取Fe-Al-Si合金的试验研究

使用碳管电阻炉在1950～2200℃温度范围内，用焦炭粉还原高铝粉煤灰，制取Fe-Al-Si合金。试验结果表明：只有当还原温度高于2050℃时，高铝粉煤灰中的Al2O3才能显著地还原；Al和Si的收得率皆随还原温度升高而增高；在一定高铝粉煤灰和配Fe量的条件下，还原制取的Fe-Al-Si合金中的Al、Si含量均随还原温度升高而增高；在一定还原温度条件下，还原制取的Fe-Al-Si合金中的Al含量随高铝粉煤灰中的Al2O3含量的增高而增高，Si含量随高铝粉煤灰中的Al2O3含量增高（SiO2含量降低）而降低。     

Preparation and characterization of Ni/Co bimetallic nano-clusters

Ni/Co bimetallic nano-cluters have been prepared from the aqueous solution by reducing their corresponding metal salts under suitable conditions. The experimental conditions including the type and concentration of protective agent, feeding order and the pH of the solution that influence the average particle size have been studied in detail. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicates that the shape of those bimetallic nano-cluster particles is spheroid. The alloy structure has been shown by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) data have confirmed that the nickel and cobalt in the bimetallic nano-clusters are in the zero-valence state.     

铅基板栅合金综合性能探析

在Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金的基础上尝试添加第五种合金元素，测试其电化学性能，并在理论上讨论了其性能提高的原因。     

RESEARCH ON A NEW FORGING TECHNIQUE—SHORT-HOLLOW-RAPID DIE FORGING

TherearethreeproblemsinTi--Alalloyforging:(1)Crystallinestructuredefects;(2)Highresistanceofdeformation;(3)Deepscratchesonthediescausedbytheforgedpiece.Thenewshort--hollow--rapiddieforgingtechniquewassuccessfullyusedinTCg,TCll,andTi679Ti--Alalloydieforging,andsolvedalltheseproblems.1THEPRINCIPLESOFSHORT~HOLLOWRAPIDDIEFORGING1.1ThePrincipleofShortDiesAccordingtotherelationsbetweentheforgingpressureandthepress--downshortages(seeFig.1),whenthepress--downshortagesarelessthan…     

Effect of AlP master alloy on grain refinement of primary silicon in eutectic Al-Si alloys

To obtain the finer primary silicon crystals, the proprietary Al-P master alloy was adopted to modify the eutectic Al-Si alloys and the most suitable modification process was made in the experiments. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis indicate that the Al-P modifier has more advantages over Cu-P and Fe-P modifier in easily addition, no elemental alteration and less undercooling of primary silicon′s solidification, which suggests the Al-P master alloy is an effective modifier of eutectic Al-Si alloys.