AlSi7Mg合金半固态压铸件热处理强化机理研究

对AlSi7Mg合金(A356)半固态压铸件和液态压铸件进行了不同工艺的固溶与时效热处理，分析了其显微组织与疏松度，测定了硬度、拉伸强度及延伸率等力学性能。实验得出，铝合金半固态压铸件原始态的力学性能优于液态压铸件，并且半固态压铸件时效强化效果尤其明显，拉伸强度可达330MPa以上，延伸率10％以上。这主要是由于半固态压铸件比液压件具有更加致密，且为球状的非树枝晶组织。铝合金半固态压铸件时效强化，机理主要归于弥散析出Mg2Si强化相。     

变形镁合金熔焊接头组织特征分析

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和电子探针(EPMA)等分析测试手段，对变形镁合金AZ31B的TIG焊接头进行了微观组织观察、相组成和微区成分分析试验。结果发现在熔焊条件下AZ31B镁合金焊缝附近的纤维组织消失，在焊缝区出现了细晶粒，而热影响区(HAZ)的晶粒明显粗大。进一步研究发现焊缝区的晶粒主要呈细小的等轴晶，室温组织是由δ—Mg相和γ—Mg17Al12化合物两相组成。分析还发现焊缝区的Mg含量低于母材，而A1的含量则高于母材；电子探针分析发现Mg、A1、Zn元素存在成分偏析现象。     

Modification effect of pure rare earth metal La on as-cast hypereutectic Al-17%Si alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONImprovedpropertiesandlightweightareincreas inglybecomingthemaingoalsofautomotiveandaerospaceindustries[1] .Forthesakeofachievingthesecharacteristics,manyeffortshavebeenfocusedonaluminumalloysandtheirpropertiesundersevereconditions.Applyingaluminumalloystoautomotivepartssuchaspistons ,cylinderliners ,engineblocksanddifferentpartsofthermalmotors ,combinativeimprovementofthestrengthtomassratio ,wearre sistance,heatresistance ,andlowheatexpansionisanimportantgoal[2 ] .Al Siallo…     

7075铝合金管材挤压成形及对性能影响

对7075铝合金管材挤压成形进行了实验研究，测试了管材挤压成形时挤压力变化规律和变形程度对挤压后管材力学性能的影响规律，指出，7075铝合金管材挤压成形时必须严格控制坯料温度，模具预温度，润滑方式，挤压速度，挤压比等工艺参数。     

镁合金化学镀镍层的结合机理

镁合金在直接化学镀前的活化处理时，表面生成一层氟化物保护膜，溶解度计算及XPS分析表明，氟化物膜在镀液中可稳定存在，用SEM，XPS，SAM考察了初始沉积Ni，镀层横截面以及开裂后的断面形貌与成分，发现在镀层与基体之间存在着氟化物，镀液成分与Ni的混杂层，这一混杂层是镀层与基体结合的最薄弱环节，镀层开裂通常首先发生在此混杂层内。     

航天钛合金紧固件的制造和性能

介绍了Ti-22钛合金紧固件的冷镦成形和机械性能。重点介绍了冷镦成形的工艺方案、坯料尺寸、模具设计以及质量的影响因素。特别对钛合金冷镦最易发生的头部45°开裂的原因进行了分析。实验表明,介绍的工艺方案比较完善,工序简单,可行性强,能较好地解决Ti-22合金冷镦成形问题,对某些难镦锻材料也有实际参考价值。     

EFFECT OF La ON SNOEK-KE-K■STER PEAK IN Fe-P-N ALLOY

研究了F? P—N合金加?对Snoek—Ke-Koster(SKK)峰的影响,发现与合金含La,P的原子浓度比(C_(La)/C_p)有关:对于C_(La)/C_p较大(例如4.56和2.6)的合金,La有明显增强SKK阻?效应:对于C_(La)/C_p=0.27的P过饱和合金,La对SKK峰无明显影响。     

High-temperature oxidation of directionally solidified Ni-Cr-Nb-AI (γ/γ′-δ) eutectic alloys

The oxidation of Ni-23.1Nb-4.4Al and Ni-19.7Nb-6 Cr-2.5Al alloys in air at temperatures in the range 870–1100°C has been studied for times up to 168 hr, in the as-cast, slowly cooled, and directionally solidified forms. The oxidation rate decreases with increasing temperature for the ternary alloy, and this appears to be due to the increasing tendency to establish a continuous Al₂O₃ layer at the metal surface, although at no temperature in this range is a complete layer established. At the lowest temperature the -Ni₃Nb lamellae are preferentially oxidized, with fingers of oxide extending into the metal, but at 900°C and above a continuous single-phase 8-free layer is established at the metal surface very early in the oxidation. The oxidation rate of the quaternary alloy increases with increasing temperature. At the lower temperatures a continuous Al₂O₃ layer is established at the metal surface, but at the highest temperature the aluminum oxidizes internally and a continuous layer is not established, internal oxidation penetrating down the lamellae. It appears that niobium, like chromium, is able to promote the formation of external Al₂O₃ layers; if this fact is accepted, the beneficial role of chromium in these alloys is difficult to explain.     

In-plane anisotropy of 1545 aluminum alloy sheet

1　INTRODUCTIONThe in plane anisotropy of mechanical proper ties brings the limitation to the use of alloy sheet.At the same time, during the material processing,the difficulties of contour machining will also be in creased. For this reason, when designing high performance aluminum alloy sheets, the in planeanisotropy is an important performance parameterthat must be considered. Studies have shown thatminor Sc and Zr in the Al Mg Mn alloy can refinegrains of cast ingot, inhib…     

高强高导Cu-0.1Ag-0.11Cr合金的强化机制

Cu-Ag-Cr合金是一种高强度高电导新型材料.采用真空熔炼的方法制备了Cu-Ag-Cr合金,经合适的工艺处理后,在电导率基本上不降低的前提下,能显著提高合金的强度和硬度,抗拉强度达到529 MPa,电导率为92.11%(IACS),基本满足对铜合金高强高导的性能要求.在同样条件下,与Cu-Ag合金相比,其强度和硬度的提高主要是由共格析出强化造成,由于析出相尺寸较大,以Orowan机制强化,强化效应与采用Orowan强化机制计算的结果非常接近.