大口径弹金属包装箱防滑技术改进

金属包装箱在堆放与运输时,因无纵向限位,造成纵向滑动串位、甚至坠落,因此存在不安全的隐患。经过增加纵向限位的改进后,实现了横、纵双向限位,保证了铁包装箱堆放与运输的安全。为解决大口径弹药铁包装箱防滑问题取得了比较满意的效果。     

弹药运输与弹药包装设计的关连性研究

分析了我军现役运输车辆和弹药包装的现状，着重从提高运力的角度研究了运输车辆对弹药包装设计的影响。     

A life cycle assessment of destruction of ammunition

The Swedish Armed Forces have large stocks of ammunition that were produced at a time when decommissioning was not considered. This ammunition will eventually become obsolete and must be destroyed, preferably with minimal impact on the environment and in a safe way for personnel. The aim of this paper is to make a comparison of the environmental impacts in a life cycle perspective of three different methods of decommissioning/destruction of ammunition, and to identify the environmental advantages and disadvantages of each of these destruction methods: open detonation; static kiln incineration with air pollution control combined with metal recycling, and a combination of incineration with air pollution control, open burning, recovery of some energetic material and metal recycling. Data used are for the specific processes and from established LCA databases. Recycling the materials in the ammunition and minimising the spread of airborne pollutants during incineration were found to be the most important factors affecting the life cycle environmental performance of the compared destruction methods. Open detonation with or without metal recycling proved to be the overall worst alternative from a life cycle perspective. The results for the static kiln and combination treatment indicate that the kind of ammunition and location of the destruction plant might determine the choice of method, since the environmental impacts from these methods are of little difference in the case of this specific grenade. Different methods for destruction of ammunition have previously been discussed from a risk and safety perspective. This is however to our knowledge the first study looking specifically on environmentally aspect in a life cycle perspective.     

大口径弹铁包装箱改进设计

简要论述大口径弹铁包装箱结构改进设计的概况和特点；通过传统的制式木包装箱和改革的后的铁包装笼进行综合性对比，全面阐述了铁包装箱在各方面的优越性。     

弹药包装技术发展探讨

弹药馐主技术直接影响弹药的可靠保障，文中对美国和我国的弹药包装进行了对比阐述，提出了我国在弹药包装上存在的一些问题。     

废旧炮弹销毁设计与施工

为彻底消除安全隐患、稳定社会治安,某市集中销毁了各类收缴的废旧炮弹。本文阐述了弹药销毁的设计和施工组织过程,包括待销毁炸弹种类鉴定、销毁场地选择、炸弹运输、诱爆药量计算、布弹装药、起爆网路、安全措施、施工组织等内容。经过精心设计和运作,废旧炸弹销毁获得圆满成功,为类似工作提供了有益的经验。     

遗传模拟退火算法在弹药装载中的应用研究

多约束条件下的弹药装载问题是一个复杂的组合优化问题,属于NP-完全问题,其求解是很困难的。本文在考虑弹药装载中各类约束条件的情况下,将模拟退火算法作了若干改进后,融入遗传算法,提出了一种遗传模拟退火算法来求解弹药装载问题。本文对该算法的遗传算子和冷却进度表进行了详细的阐述,给出了使用该算法求解弹药装载问题的具体实现方法。     

堆积条件下库存弹药中发射药的安全性研究

对堆积条件下库存弹药中发射药的热自燃条件进行了数值模拟,结果表明,必须控制温度和保持良好的通风换热.     

某自行火炮的弹药架路面谱响应分析

建立了弹药架的有限元模型,采用ANSYS软件分析了自行火炮在崎岖不平的路面上行驶时,位于炮塔尾舱内的弹药架的路面谱响应情况。     

弹药引信封口机滚轮沟槽曲线的分析及优化

阐述了弹药引信包装封口机的卷封机构及二重卷边过程,论述了金属罐二重卷封一道滚轮沟槽曲线的设计,通过有限元仿真模拟卷封过程,分析了滚轮沟槽曲线各段在二重卷边中所起的作用,并对4种曲线进行受力分析比较,确定卷封性能最优良的曲线,并对其进行优化,得到一条理想的曲线。