弹药的热烤(Cook-off)实验

热烤试验（Cook-off test)是评估武器弹药热安全性的一个重要的实验。本文介绍了Cook-off的定义和Cook-off实验的发展过程、实验方法，对国内外Cook-off实验研究现状和发展方向进行了分析和展望。     

战时弹药配送模型的研究

根据战时弹药配送原则,建立无友邻单位支援条件下的本级弹药配送模型.即在库存弹药效益最大化基础上,分析弹药库能满足和不能满足作战部队需求量等情况,并建立相应数学模型.若各种弹药存储量能满足各部队申请总量,弹药库的弹药可对友邻单位进行支援.对本单位进行弹药配送时,主要考虑运送成本和时效性.     

舰载导弹弹库安全系统

舰载导弹弹库安全系统应由信号采集装置、灭火设备自动控制系统、报警系统、喷淋系统、抑制系统和排气系统等部分组成。系统选用智能型传感器;采用自动化设计,可靠性则采用冗余设计,同时在设计中还需采用相应技术措施消除干扰。     

Implications for wildlife and humans of dietary exposure to lead from fragments of lead rifle bullets in deer shot in the UK

Lead poisoning caused by ingested spent lead shotgun pellets has long been known to be a cause of unnecessary mortality in waterfowl and has led to legislation limiting its use in many countries. Recent evidence has shown that the problem extends to terrestrial ecosystems and to fragmented rifle bullets eaten by scavengers as well as shotgun pellets. Dietary exposure of human consumers to lead from spent ammunition in game meat also poses potential risks to human health. To assess the degree of fragmentation of lead bullets used to kill wild deer, twelve deer were shot in the thorax using copper-jacketed lead-cored bullets, as part of planned deer management operations. The thoracic region of the eviscerated carcasses and the abdominal viscera of each deer were X-rayed. An average of 356 metal fragments was visible on radiographs of the carcass and 180 fragments in the viscera. The weight of fragments was estimated by reference to an X-rayed scale of fragments of known weight. The average total weight of metal fragments, likely to be mostly lead, was estimated to be 1.2 g for the carcass and 0.2 g for the viscera. The total estimated weight of fragments in the entire carcass was estimated to be 17% of the weight of the bullet. Most fragments were small in size, with those in the viscera being smaller than those in the carcass. Metal fragments in the viscera were sufficiently small that at least 80% of the metallic bullet-derived lead in the viscera would be expected to be ingested by scavenging birds, such as buzzards and eagles, which feed on them.     

塑木复合材料在弹药包装上的应用研究

分析了目前弹药包装所面临的问题，介绍了绿色环保的新型代木材料——塑木复合材料的特点，及其在弹药包装上的应用技术，提出了塑木材料将取代木材广泛应用于弹药包装的前景。     

环境因素对发射药升温速率及安全性的影响分析

对环境因素或边界条件对发射药热自然现象的影响规律进行了数值模拟研究。结果发现：环境的温度以及装有发射药的容器与周围环境间的换热条件,对发射药的升温速率及其安全性有非常大的影响。研究结果表明,为了提高发射药储存时的安全性,必须保持良好的通风换热条件     

电磁屏蔽在弹药包装中的应用

文章阐述了弹药勤务环境中的电磁危害形式,分析了电磁屏蔽防护的基本原理,介绍了弹药包装上所能采用的几种不同的防护材料,为弹药防电磁危害包装技术提供帮助.     

通用弹药条码标签的载体材料研究

随着二维条码技术在弹药领域的应用,文中分析了弹药条码载体材料应具备的特性以及适合恶劣环境条件下的弹药条码标签载体材料的选择.     

关于半可燃药筒弹药储存可靠性若干问题的讨论

讨论了典型弹种的选取和储存试验环境的选择,建立了半可燃药筒弹药的安全性模型和可靠性模型,据此提出了储存可靠性的试验项目,初步确定了抽样时机和样本量。     

国外末敏弹药的发展现状及前景分析

论述了国外末敏弹药发展现状，介绍了国外几种典型产品，分析了末敏弹药的发展前景。