电子类专业计算机网络课程实践教学体系

针对电子类专业人才对网络技术的新需求,以该专业的网络应用为背景,从培养具有创新精神的电子类应用型人才角度出发,提出一个电子类专业计算机网络课程的实践教学体系,以提高教学效果和学生的综合应用能力。     

应用型本科信息系统分析与设计教学改革实践

针对信息系统专业在培养人才过程中存在的专业理论知识、技术方法与分析解决实际问题之间普遍脱节的问题,本文在分析信息系统分析与设计这门课程在专业培养过程中的作用和地位的基础上,根据作者多年来在该课程教学中所取得的经验,提出强调管理理念在信息化实施过程中的作用,结合案例分析、小组讨论、角色模拟和课程综合设计等多种形式的教学方式进行教学。这一方式在实践中起到了良好的教学效果,对信息系统专业的人才培养与定位有一定的参考价值。     

艺术设计教学中实战课题把握能力分析

课题设计的实战训练模式是高校艺术设计专业中、高年级专业课程教学中实践环节普遍操作的重要训练形式。因此在方案设计展开前,对课题的系统把握能力也就成为课题设计训练成败的先决性因素。本文正是由此进行系统探析学生在具体课题实战训练中,把握课题应着力培养与调度的综合知识能力。     

基于图像传感器的圆心定位技术实用化研究

基于图像传感器的圆心定位技术适用于多种非接触式测量系统。这类技术对测量环境的要求比较苛刻。以提高圆心定位技术的适应能力为目的,提出了针对抗干扰、边界识别和圆心拟合等测量过程关键技术环节的实用化改进方案,综合运用了时间递推滤波、深度优先搜索算法和迭代最小二乘法等方法。改进后的测量系统具有良好的稳定性和适应性,在地铁隧道形变监测项目中成功投入使用。     

羌族建筑及其抗震性能分析

羌族是我国最古老的民族之一。羌族石屋和碉楼承载着许多传统建筑的精湛技艺。通过分析羌族建筑的材料运用和修建方法,找寻其在建筑抗震技术上的价值。建议在5.12地震后的恢复重建中,宜遵循村民按照传统方法自建的原则。     

Unpacking the effect of IT capability on the performance of export-focused SMEs: a report from China

Abstract.  Export-focused small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China face a number of barriers to success, two primary ones being the liability of foreignness and resource scarcity. In order to transcend these challenges and be able to survive/prosper in the hypercompetitive international market, where players include large resourceful multinational organizations with experience in varied national contexts, these firms need to develop different organizational capabilities. In this paper, we specifically examine the role of a key organizational capability – information technology (IT) capability – and its different dimensions, in determining performance of export-focused SMEs in China. Our study reveals that IT capability has a positive impact on such firms' performance. This finding indicates the need for their owners/managers to invest in IT capability. Further, the study also highlights specific sub-dimensions of IT capability that export-focused Chinese SMEs should (or should not) develop, so as to derive maximum performance-related gains for the minimum amount spent on IT.     

操作系统课程教学与学生能力培养

本文介绍了我院在操作系统教学过程中通过改进教学方法、引入任务驱动和加强实践环节,对学生的思考能力、学习能力和实践动手能力进行培养的一些经验。     

Muscular capabilities and workload of flight attendants for pushing and pulling trolleys aboard aircraft

Increasingly in the recent years, passengers’ services are extended into the ascent and descent flight phases on short distance flights. Trolleys containing the required meal and beverage items are used for these service operations and pushed or pulled along the aisles of the aircraft. Flight attendants reported about increased musculo-skeletal disorders and had been complaining about high physical workload from handling trolleys. In order to ensure acceptable load levels for pushing or pulling operations of trolleys, the physical capabilities of the collective “flight attendants” had been investigated by means of force measurements at maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) level and associated relevant anthropometrical and biometrical data. CEN and ISO standards as well as international and national German methods were used to derive recommended force limits for pushing/pulling operations with respect to the physical capabilities of the target group “flight attendants”. Comparing these recommended limits with the force requirements per shift under various conditions of trolley handlings (inclination of the floor, type and weight of trolley, mode of handling, frequency of operation) showed that especially for higher floor inclinations and trolley weights, flight attendants work (substantially) above recommended limits. It became also apparent that the handling of half-size trolleys is unexpectedly high demanding due to high vertical force components, caused by the unfavorable location of their center of gravity.

Relevance to industry

On short-distance flights, passengers’ services are performed by means of trolleys from the ascent to the descent flight phases. Flight attendants had been complaining about high physical workload. This study offers recommendations on maximum force limits for the handling of trolleys with respect to the muscular capacities and work situations of flight attendants on short-distance flights.     

城市综合承灾能力评价的粒子群优化投影寻踪模型

针对城市综合承灾能力评价的多因素影响问题,建立了城市综合承灾能力评价的粒子群优化投影寻踪模型.该方法依据样本自身的数据特性,利用粒子群优化算法寻求投影寻踪评价模型的最佳投影方向,并通过投影方向计算反映评价样本综合特征信息的投影特征指标,然后根据投影特征指标值进行城市综合承灾能力评价分析,因而避免了诸如各评价因素权重确定的主观性.实例分析结果与各城市承灾能力实际状态基本一致,显示了该方法能利用一个综合反映多因素之间复杂关系的特征指标给出相应的评价等级结果,且根据计算结果可以分析影响城市综合承灾能力的主要因素.     

供应链知识管理能力成熟度评价研究

借鉴能力成熟度理论提出了供应链知识管理能力成熟度,并用其度量供应链知识管理水平。从供应链知识管理的基础设施支撑能力、组织结构支撑能力、企业文化支撑能力、知识获取能力、知识组织能力、知识转移能力和知识应用能力等7个方面出发,构建了供应链知识管理能力成熟度评价指标体系。基于语言评价信息的改进AHP—FUZZY方法对供应链知识管理能力成熟度进行评价,最后通过实例,说明该方法的有效性、实用性。