挖掘机挖掘作业过程的动力学研究

挖掘机是一个复杂的动力学系统。为了研究挖掘作业循环中挖掘机工作装置的运动与作用力之间的关系,以达到良好的控制目的,需要建立合适的挖掘机动力学模型。     

基于双相介质理论的煤层甲烷预测技术

基于双相介质理论研究了双相各向同性介质中的纵波方程，并对煤层甲烷进行地震波动方程的数值模拟．正演得到的叠后记录双相介质的反射波振幅明显弱于单相介质，表现出低频共振、高频衰减及固相位移与流相位移为反相的特性．与地震资料和实际开采资料对比吻合较好．     

用核磁共振测井确定渗透率的原理和方法分析

对常规测井和核磁共振测井的渗透率公式进行了比较 ,发现各渗透率公式存在相互联系。几种核磁共振测井渗透率公式的计算结果和实验室渗透率的对比表明核磁共振参数和渗透率有很好的相关性 ;改进的渗透率公式可以准确地求取岩心和地层的渗透率。     

Master equation and runaway speed of the Francis turbine

The master equation of the Francis turbine is derived based on the combination of the angular momentum(Euler) and the energy laws. It relates the geometrical design of the impeller and the regulation settings(guide vane angle and rotational speed) to the discharge and the power output. The master equation, thus, enables the complete characteristics of a given Francis turbine to be easily computed. While applying the energy law, both the shock loss at the impeller inlet and the swirling loss at the impeller exit are taken into account. These are main losses which occur at both the partial load and the overloads and, thus, dominantly influence the characteristics of the Francis turbine. They also totally govern the discharge of the water through the impeller when the impeller is found in the standstill. The computations have been performed for the discharge, the hydraulic torque and the hydraulic efficiency. They were also compared with the available measurements on a model turbine. Excellent agreement has been achieved. The computations also enable the runaway speed of the Francis turbine and the related discharge to be determined as a function of the setting angle of the guide vanes.     

超额Gibbs自由能-状态方程模型计算和预测相平衡的进展

综述了用超额G ibbs自由能-状态方程模型计算相平衡的思路及进展,介绍了Huron-V idal,W ong-San-d ler,MHV1,MHV2,LCVM,HV ID等几种超额G ibbs自由能混合规则。重点介绍了UN IFAC基团贡献法、MHV1混合规则和SRK方程三者结合的可预测相平衡的PSRK模型及其改进。与结合传统混合规则的状态方程法及活度系数法相比较,超额G ibbs自由能-状态方程模型能够在更大范围内准确计算和预测流体相平衡。     

具有最大产量点的新型流入动态方程及其应用

国内外越来越多的注水开发油田生产资料呈现出一种新的流入动态曲线——曲线凹向压力轴，有一个最大产量点。将油相拟稳态流动方程与油相和液相相对流动能力方程相结合，建立了描述具有最大产量点的流入动态曲线的新型流入动态方程，可用来有效分析和预测某些注水开发油田油井的生产动态。根据新型流入动态方程导出提液稳油允许的最小流压界限方程，可确定油井提液稳油的合理工作制度。用实例计算说明新型流入动态方程的应用步骤和结果，计算值与实测值的比较证实该方程可以满足油藏工程精度要求，能确定具体油井允许的最小流压界限，为提液稳油提供技术支持。     

波导管振动采油工艺参数优化设计研究

人工地震采油技术可以有效地改善地层流体的流动特性,提高原油采收率。但是由于地表软土层使振动能衰减太大,致使传输到油层的能量相对很弱,因而该项技术没有大面积推广应用。利用波导管技术可以有效地克服能量传输过程的损失,增强对油层的作用强度。本文通过对振动波在波导管内传输过程的计算和分析,研究波导管的最佳传输频率、共振频率与井深及波导管物理机械性能的关系,解决了波导管振动采油工艺优化设计问题,为振动采油提高采收率技术的发展提供技术支持。     

三弯矩方程在Pro/MECHANICA中的应用

文章介绍了纵横弯曲法三弯矩方程在实际应用中的优点,比较了Pro/MECHANICA与其他工程分析软件的特点;介绍了纵横弯曲法三弯矩方程在Pro/MECHANICA中的建模过程.通过实例说明三弯矩方程在Pro/MECHANICA中的应用效果,并与编程计算得到的结果进行了比较.     

浅水湖泊含泥沙影响的水质模型研究

以水体中的污染物浓度(包括液相和固相)为对象,根据对流扩散过程和紊动力学原理,从理论上导出了三维水流、泥沙和污染物耦合作用的方程;方程的底边界条件采用泥沙动力学理论进行分析和处理,同时给出了含有泥沙通量形式的二维水质方程。以江苏省苏州市澄湖为例,对澄湖有底泥、无底泥时水质进行了计算。结果表明,含内源污染的水质方程的计算结果与实测值吻合更好,这也证实了含底泥影响的浅水湖泊二维水质模型的有效性和实用性。     

APPLICATION OF LBM-SGS MODEL TO FLOWS IN A PUMPING-STATION FOREBAY

A 2-D Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) coupled with a Sub-Grid Stress (SGS) model is proposed and validated by flows around a non-submerged spur dike in a channel. And then the LBM-SGS model is further applied to flows in a pumping-station forebay. Shallow water equations are numerically solved by the LBM and the turbulence can be taken into account and modeled efficiently by the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model. The bounce-back scheme of the non-equilibrium part of the distribution function is used at the inlet boundary, the normal gradient of the distribution function is set as zero at the outlet boundary and the bounce-back scheme is applied to the solid wall to ensure non-slip boundary conditions. Firstly, the model successfully predicts the flow characteristics around a spur dike, such as circulating flow, velocity and water depth distributions. The results are verified by the experimental data and compared to the results obtained by conventional Smagoringsky Model (SM) of LES. Finally, the LBM-SGS model is used to further predict the flow characteristics in a forebay, such as secondary flow and water level. The comparisons show that the model scheme has the capacity to simulate complex flows in shallow water with reasonable accuracy and reliability.