偏压类型对磁过滤等离子体制备优质类金刚石膜的影响

采用自行研制的磁过滤等离子体装置在单晶Si基底上制备了优质类金刚石(DLC)薄膜.运用红外光谱(IR)、扫描电镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM)和纳米压痕仪对样品进行了表征和分析,着重研究了衬底偏压类型对制备薄膜的影响.结果表明:在无偏压或周期性负偏压下制备的DLC薄膜的sp3含量比连续负偏压下制备的薄膜的sp3含量要高;同时在周期性偏压下制备的薄膜表面较光滑,其表面粗糙度仅为0.1 nm,sp3含量达到66.8%,相应的纳米硬度也较高(达到80GPa).同时对相应的成膜机理进行了讨论.     

铁路钢轨接续线爆压冷焊技术

介绍了利用爆压冷焊技术研制开发的一种新型的“爆压冷焊式钢轨接续线技术”的设计原则、设计方案，焊接效果及技术性能。     

双钨极氩弧焊耦合电弧压力分析

双钨极氩弧焊(twin-electrode TIG, T-TIG)的耦合电弧是由设置在同一个焊枪中的两个相互绝缘的钨极各自产生的电弧耦合而成的.这个耦合电弧在物理特性上不同于传统单钨极TIG电弧.以试验为基础,分析了耦合电弧的电弧压力特性,并对比单钨极电弧就焊接电流、电弧弧长、钨极间距和钨极形状对耦合电弧压力分布的影响进行了研究.     

硼铸铁等离子相变强化层的组织与性能

采用等离子束对硼铸铁进行了表面强化,对等离子强化层的显微组织、显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究。结果表明:硼铸铁经等离子束淬火处理后,其强化层的组织为隐针马氏体+残余奥氏体+片状石墨+硼化物,硬度为未处理的2￣3倍,强化层的显微硬度随深度呈非线性关系,最高硬度达1 000 HV0.1。且随工作电流的增加,强化层的深度增加,表面硬度下降,次表层硬度增大且硬化层的耐磨性大幅度提高。     

Graded plasma spraying of premixed metalceramic powders on metallic substrates

The mismatch between the thermal expansion coefficients of ceramics and metals and the differential stresses it causes at the interface create problems in metal to ceramic joining. Research has been con-ducted to solve this problem in thermal barrier coating technology. Previous studies have considered met-al-ceramic multilayers or graded-coatings, which include a metallic bond coat. In this study, a graded plasma-sprayed metal-ceramic coating is developed using the deposition of premixed metal and ceramic powders without the conventional metallic bond coat. Influences of thickness variations, number, and composition of the layers are investigated. Coatings are prepared by atmospheric plasma-spraying on In-conel 718 superalloy substrates. Ni-Cr-Al and ZrO₂ -8 % Y₂O₃ powders are used for plasma spraying. Ad-hesive and cohesive strength of the coatings are determined. The concentration profile of the elements is determined by x-ray energy-dispersive analysis. The microstructure and morphology of the coatings are investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that the mixed metal-ce-ramic coating obtained with the deposition of premixed powders is homogeneous. The morphology and microstructure of the coatings are considered satisfactory.     

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 文章结合中厚板的生产工艺，对16MnDR、15CrMoR和15MnNbR等压力容器中厚板的显微组织和夹杂物级别进行了分析，为开发更高级别压力容器用钢提供了依据和借鉴。     

基于压差控制的蓄能器压力调节方法及其AMESim仿真

为扩展蓄能器的压力适用范围,提出了一种压差控制方法,利用液压缸或增压缸两腔压差,以比例溢流阀调节背压,进而控制蓄能器压力.针对典型的大流量快速加压系统,基于增压缸压差控制,进行了蓄能器补流压力控制回路的设计与计算.通过AMESim软件对压力控制效果进行仿真分析,结果表明该方法达到了控制要求,提高了蓄能器的适用性和压力控制的灵活性.     

Durability of Titanium/Dicalcium Silicate Composite Coatings in Simulated Body Fluid

Titanium/dicalcium silicate composite coatings with different ratios (weight ratios as Ca₂SiO₄: Ti = 3:7, 5:5, 7:3) were prepared by plasma spraying. Effects of titanium addition on coating properties, such as bonding strength, flexural modulus, and dissolution in simulated physiological environment, were studied. Results showed that the bonding strength between coating and Ti-6Al-4V substrate increased with increase of titanium content in the composite coatings. It was explained by the narrowed dissimilarity of thermal expansion coefficients between the coatings and substrates. Degradation of mechanical properties after immersion in simulated body fluid was also studied. The dissolution of dicalcium silicate in the composite coatings resulted in the decrease of flexural strength and flexural modulus of the coatings in the simulated physiological environment. The higher titanium content in the composite coatings, the stabler are the composite coatings in the physiological environment.     

等离子-激光复合制备NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的抗氧化性研究

研究了等离子-激光(plasma spraying and laser remelting,PS&LR)复合制备NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的抗氧化性能.Al2O3的加入量为(质量分数,%)10～30,粒度分50～75μm和0.31μm两种.1000℃、1050℃下的等温氧化结果表明,PS&LR法制备的涂层氧化速率仅为等离子喷涂层的1／2，NiCrAlY-Al2O3层的氧化速率低于NiCrAlY层，且随Al2O3第二相含量的增加或粒径的减小，涂层氧化速率减小。通过氧化动力学曲线、氧化物的形貌和结构，分析了Al2O3第二相和激光重熔改善NiCrAlY等离子喷涂层抗氧化性的机理。