基层对卷材防水层的影响及对策

本文通过分析防水卷材的变形量,与基层的变形量的相互关系,结合工程实践从减少基层变形和提高卷材变形性能两方面对提高防水层性能作了一些初步探讨。     

水平巷道火灾中烟流逆流层长度的实验研究

为考察水平巷道火灾中烟流逆流层长度随巷道风速及火源放热速率的变化规律,在一条长9m,横断面30cm×30cm的模拟巷道中进行了燃烧模拟实验.实验采用一直径为10cm,以煤油为燃料且燃烧强度可调的油盘为火源,测量了巷道走向垂直中心面上的二维温度分布、风流及烟流速压、烟流组分以及其逆流长度等参数,并根据测量结果推算出了巷道风速及火源放热速率.实验数据的拟合结果表明,无量纲逆流长度L*随火源放热率Q与巷道风速u的比值增大近似按指数规律增大,即L*=0.0404exp(0.0414Q/u).     

Drag characteristics of power law fluids on an upstream moving surface

The specific problem to be considered here concerns the boundary layer problem of a non-Newtonian fluid on a flat plate in length, whose surface has a constant velocity opposite in the direction to that of the mainstream with Uw 〉〉 U∞, or alternatively when the plate surface velocity is kept fixed but the stream speed is reduced to zero. A theoretical analysis for a boundary layer flow is made and the self-similar equation is determined. Solutions are presented numerically for special power index and the associated transfer behavior is discussed.     

Effect of nitrocarburizing on sulphide layer during nitrocarburizing-sulphurating treatment

Compared with the single sulphurating treatment, the duplex treatment of nitrocarburizing-sulphurating can more effectively improve the properties of steel such as friction-reducing, wear resistance and anti-scuffing. Under the same processing parameters, the sulphide layers were fabricated on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron by single ion-sulphurating treatment and nitrocarburizing-sulphurating duplex treatment, respectively. Through the analysis of the sulphide, the effect of the nitrocarburizing on the fabrication of the sulphide layer was investigated. And the result shows that the fabrication of sulphide layer is promoted by the nitrocarburizing treatment.     

Microstructure and abrasion wear behavior of Ni-based laser cladding alloy layer at high temperature

Ni-based alloy coating on 21-4-N heat-resistant steel was prepared using CO2 laser, and the high-temperature abrasion wear was tested. The microstructure of this cladding layer and its abrasion wear behavior at high temperature by changing compositions and temperatures were investigated by means of optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. Among the three compositions of cladding layer, i.e. Ni21 ＋20% WC＋0. 5 % CeO2, Ni25＋20 % WC＋0. 5 % CeO2 and Ni60 ＋ 20 % WC ＋ 0. 5 % CeO2, the experimental results show that Ni21 ＋ 20 % WC ＋ 0.5?O2 cladding layer is made up of finer grains, and presents the best abrasion wear behavior at high temperature. The wear pattern of laser cladding layer is mainly grain abrasion at lower temperature, and it would be changed to adhesive abrasion and oxide abrasion at higher temperature.     

激冷铸铁凸轮激冷层中的石墨对耐磨性的影响

采用磨损对比试验,研究了激冷层中不同石墨含量激冷铸铁凸轮之间的耐磨性关系。结果表明：凸轮的耐磨性与激冷层中的石墨含量有关,当石墨含量在1．07％以下时,凸轮的耐磨性随石墨含量的增加而增加;反之,当石墨含量超过1．07％时,石墨含量的增加将使凸轮的耐磨性降低,即存在一合理的石墨限量。在本实验条件下,激冷层石墨含量以不超过1．07％为宜。磨损表面的分析表明：试样在正常磨损期,主要处于氧化磨损阶段,当进入剧烈磨损期后,则主要发生粘着磨损而导致试样的破坏。     

防爆电动机引线故障成因及对策研究

用于炼油、化工等企业的防爆高压电动机经常发生崩烧事故，影响了生产安全，造成经济损失。文章通过对因果树图中的9条末端因素进行分析，确认主要原因是由于引线绝缘层损伤。针对这一原因，找出了相应的对策，并对其效果进行了验证。     

小型异步电动机单双层绕组线圈设计

介绍了单双层绕组的特点、应用情况及电磁计算的方法。对单双层绕组的生产制造工艺提出了建议。给出了单双层绕组为绕圈及绕线模模心设计各项尺寸的计算方法,达到了节组的目的对单双层绕组的普及和推广起到了一定的作用。     

Convective heat transfer for incompressible laminar gas flow in micropassage with constant wall temperature

Theoretical investigations have been performed on the convective heat transfer for incompressible laminar flow of gases through microtube and parallel-plates micropassages with constant wall temperature. Considering the change in thermal conductivity and viscosity of gas in wall adjacent region from the kinetic theory, mathematical models are built for both of the micropassages. The dimension-less temperature distribution and the corresponding heat transfer characteristics are simulated numerically, and the results discussed briefly.     

CrNi3MoVA钢表面电火花沉积Cr的试验研究

利用俄SE-5.01振动式电火花表面强化机在CrN i3MoVA钢表面电火花沉积Cr,研究了强化层厚度和工艺参数的关系,结果表明,合理的选择电火花脉冲能量、氩气保护分压、强化时间,能够控制强化层厚度,提高强化层质量.