BG/PHBV复合多孔组织工程支架材料的动物植入实验观察

本文研究了溶胶-凝胶生物玻璃／聚羟基烷酸脂(BG／PHBV)复合多孔支架材料与成骨细胞的生物相容性,并对植入动物体内的BG／PHBV和羟基磷灰石／聚羟基烷酸脂(HA／PHBV)两种材料的成骨情况进行了SEM跟踪测试。结果表明：在动物实验中,与HA／PHBV复合多孔支架材料相对照,BG／PHBV植入后,新生骨形成时间早,骨修复完成时间早,降解速度快。     

Real-time pixel based early apple bruise detection using short wave infrared hyperspectral imaging in combination with calibration and glare correction techniques

High speed data processing for online food quality inspection using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is challenging as over hundred spectral images have to be analyzed simultaneously. In this study, a real-time pixel based early apple bruise detection system based on HSI in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) range has been developed. This systems consists of a novel, homogeneous SWIR illumination unit and a line scan camera. The system performance was tested on Jonagold apples bruised less than two hours before scanning. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis was used to discriminate bruised pixel spectra from sound pixel spectra. As the glossiness of many fruit and vegetables limits the accuracy in the detection of defects, several reflectance calibrations and pre-processing techniques were compared for glare correction and maximizing the signal to noise ratio. With the best combination of first derivative and mean centering, followed by image post-processing, this system was able to detect fresh bruises in thirty apples with 98% accuracy at the pixel level with a processing time per apple below 200 ms.     

基于单片机控制的Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头组织与性能

选取TI公司开发的MSP430F149单片机为控制核心的MIG焊过程控制系统,研究焊接电流、焊接速度、焊接方向&焊枪角度和钢侧坡口角度等对Q890D钢/6061铝合金焊缝成形的影响,并在优化焊接工艺下分析焊接电流和焊接速度对Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头界面区组织和接头力学性能的影响。结果表明:Q890D钢/6061铝合金适宜焊接方向为右焊法,适宜的焊枪角度为10°,适宜的钢侧坡口角度为45°,焊丝位置宜处于钢侧坡口中部,适宜的焊接电流和焊接速度分别为105 A和50 cm/min;不同焊接电流和焊接速度的Q890D钢/6061铝合金MIG焊接头的断裂位置都处于界面区,而MIG焊过程中界面区形成的靠近钢侧的(Fe,Cu)2Al5和靠近铝侧的(Fe,Cu)4Al13相的双层金属间化合物层结构有助于改善焊接质量。     

一类(QL)型随机微分方程极值解的存在性

本文在非Lipschitz条件下,利用单调迭代法讨论了一类(QL)型随机微分方程极值解的存在性。     

S960QL钢窄间隙熔化极气体保护焊

用新研发的自动焊接系统成功进行了S960QL钢材的窄间隙熔化极气体保护焊,结果证明其接头的机械性能可满足欧盟标准要求。焊接接头先焊部分的机械性能优于后焊部分;此外,同一接头的不同部位具有不同的韧性,其原因是接头的不同部位具有不同的化学成分,以及多道焊的热循环对接头显微组织有影响。     

高电压锂离子电池组检测方案设计

为使电池组对外能够提供足够的能量和高电压,通常都是由多节单体电池串、并联而成.提出了一种由TM320LF2407A的DSP芯片对每个电池模块进行检测的方案.每个模块单体电池电压的采集由OZ890完成,给出了CAN接口电路,电流采集和内阻测量的原理图,该方案提高了锂离子电池组的安全性和可靠性.     

固体释光剂量计

本文讲述固体释光的原理和现状。利用自制的BG2003释光谱仪获得了不同波长的释光光子,将选频释光技术应用于固体释光剂量计是发展固体释光剂量计的新方向,用它进行年龄测定,对同一个样品可获得不同波长释光光子的数据,结果可互相比较,增加了结果的可信度。     

Adaptive sliding mode Gaussian controller for artificial pancreas in TIDM patient

Optimal closed loop control of blood glucose (BG) level has been a major focus for the past so many years to realize an artificial pancreas for type-I diabetes mellitus (TIDM) patients. There is an urgency for controlled drug delivery system to design with appropriate controller not only to regulate the BG level, but also for other chronic clinical disorders requiring continuous long term medication. As a solution to the above problem, a novel sliding mode Gaussian controller with state estimation (SMGC/SE) is proposed, whose gains dynamically vary with respect to the error signal. For the designing of the SMGC/SE, a nonlinear TIDM patient model is linearized as a 9th order state-space model with a micro-insulin dispenser. This controller is evaluated and compared with other recently published control techniques. Obtained results clearly reveal the better performance of the proposed method to regulate the BG level within the normoglycaemic range in terms of accuracy and robustness.     

Partial properties of an aspartic protease in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) fruit and its activation by heating

Bitter gourd (BG fruit) is usually heated in hot water to reduce bitterness and improve flavour before being served. Protein extract from BG was analyzed for protease activity by gelatin-gel electrophoresis. The study showed that the proteolytic activity in BG flesh was enhanced by heat-treatment at temperatures ranging from 50 °C to 75 °C. An aspartic protease (AP) was characterized by gel electrophoresis. The optimal AP activity was at pH 7; the pI of the AP was demonstrated to be 4.8; the protein molecular weight of the BG–AP was estimated to be 60 KD by SDS–PAGE. The AP was implicated in the proteolysis of the photosynthetic enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.     

Sol-Gel法制备生物玻璃/Ti涂层参数的确定

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法在已经预涂了一层过渡层的纯钛基体上制备生物玻璃(BG)涂层。试验以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、硝酸钙(Ca(NO3)2.4H2O)、氯化镁(MgCl2.6H2O)等为原料,并采用正交试验设计,所得涂层均通过SEM和EDS进行分析,并利用空间几何模型折算绝对偏差,从而确定出最优的试验参数为:[Si]=1 M,水酯比(Rw)=4,pH=4.5,浸涂粘度(η)为3.55 mPa.s。