激光熔覆Stellite硬面合金扫描速度对相组织和耐磨性的影响

本文报导应用横流式连续CO_2激光器,采用不同激光扫描速度,对熔覆Stellite 12钴基硬面合金的合金层的相组成、微观组织结构对耐磨性和显微硬度影响的研究结果。表明:(1)激光熔覆合金层是由过饱和的γ(Co,Cr)基体相和复杂的六方M_7C_3碳化物相所组成(2)在其他参数不变的情况下,随激光扫描速度的提高,γ(Co,Cr)基体相过饱和度增大,而析出的碳化物含量减少,因而合金层的硬度升高,耐磨性有所下降;而降低激光的扫描速度,碳化物M_7C_3析出增加,有利于提高合金层的耐磨性、因此碳化物M_7C_3析出量是提高耐磨性的主要因素,而增加基体相γ(Co,Cr)的过饱和度则是硬度提高的主要因素     

Effect of welding current on strength and microstructure in resistance spot welding of AZ31 Mg alloy

In this paper, resistance spot welding were performed on lmm-thickness magnesium AZ31B plates. The effect of welding current on the microstructure and tensile shear force was investigated. It was found that the welding current governed the nugget growth, and the nugget could not form if current levels were insufficient. The nugget revealed a homogeneous, equiaxed, fine-grained structure, which consisted of non-equilibrium microstructure of α-phase dendrites surrounded by eutectic mixtures of α and β（ Mg17All2 ） in the grain boundaries. With increasing welding current, the size of grains in nugget would be more smaller and uniform, and the width of plastic rings would be larger. Tensile shear tests showed that tensile shear force of the joints increased with increasing welding current when the welding current was smaller than 17 000 A. The maximum tensile shear force was up to 1980 N.     

热处理对La0．7Mg0．3Ni2．8Co0．5贮氢合金电化学性能的影响

La0．7Mg0．3Ni2．8Co0．5贮氢电极合金经过适当热处理后(1123K)，最大放电容量、循环稳定性、高倍率放电性能(HRD)、交换电流密度(I0)以及极限电流密度(IL)都有明显改善，铸态合金电极的最大放电容量为392mAh／g，放电电流密度，Id=2000mA／g时，HRD2000=74．0％，I0=266．7mA／g，IL=3425．5mA／g；经1123K保温8h退火的合金电极的最大放电容量提高到414mAh／g，HRD2000=76．2％，I0=407．9mA／g，IL=3753．6mA／g。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明，衍射峰宽度随着退火温度的升高而变窄，其原因是合金经退火处理相结构的变化和成分的均匀化。     

An investigation on the hot extrusion process of magnesium alloy sheet

This study investigates the hot extrusion of magnesium alloy sheets at various temperatures, material, speed and lubricant. A multi-speed method is applied to extrude a magnesium alloy sheet at a high extrusion ratio. The experimental results are analyzed to optimize the processing conditions, increase the tensile strength and reduce the extrusion load on the magnesium alloy thin sheet. Nowadays, most magnesium alloy products are manufactured by industrial die casting. Hot extrusion is seldom used to finish magnesium products because the extrusion speed, temperature and extrusion load significantly effect the properties of the product. In this study, the Taguchi experimental method with the orthogonal array is applied. ANOVA is used to investigate how parameters affect the extrusion process. All possible mechanical properties of the product are analyzed to obtain the optimal process parameters. In addition, magnesium alloys with different compositions are experimentally tested to determine the mechanical properties of the extruded product and obtain the relationship between the process parameters and the properties of the material.     

电场固溶对2091A1-Li合金显微结构的影响

用电子探针及透射电镜研究了２０９１ＡｌＬｉ合金的电场固溶对显微结构的影响。结果发现，电场固溶通过促进含铜相溶解提高铜元素的固溶程度，加剧Ｌｉ原子在晶界上的非平衡偏聚，导致析出相δ′分布不均匀，体积分数减少，晶界上出现粗大的δ平衡相，Ｔ１及Ｓ′相均匀弥散分布，合金的力学性能（Ｔ６）达到了应变时效处理（Ｔ８）的水平。     

淬火态TC4合金热循环硬化行为及断口特征

在７７－６２３Ｋ对淬火态ＴＣ４合金进行了热循环试验，测定了合金热循环后的硬度，并与６２３Ｋ时效合金的硬度进行了对比；还观察了拉伸试样断口形貌。结果表明：热应力能加速亚稳相的分解，使合金中的位错密度升高，层错和形变孪晶的数量增多；循环温度场作用下淬火态合金拉伸试样断口由韧窝型断裂向韧窝和撕裂棱混合型断裂转变。     

Development of design principles for a creep-limited alloy for turbine blades

Recent advancements in turbine-blade materials engineering are reviewed in light of general superalloy research and the author’s work on a new powder metallurgy IN-792 creep-limited alloy for application in blades of gas-turbine engines. The developed set of principles presented in this paper incorporates all the factors that must be taken into consideration in selecting and designing an alloy for turbine blades.     

FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr ALLOY

The fracture mechanism for Al-2.5Li-1.3Cu-0.9Mg-0.13Zr alloy is quite different fromundergone various regimes of heat treatment.With the decrease of solution temperature andthe increase of aging temperature,the intergranular delamination and necking fracture on thefracture surface increase and the shearing facture decreases.Thus,the toughness of the alloymay be much improved.     

Non-equilibrium solidification of undercooled Ni-31.44%Pb monotectic alloy melts

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｏｌｅｄａｌｌｏｙｍｅｌｔｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ30ａ .Ａｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｗａｙｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｍｏｄｅ     

锶合金化在镁合金中的作用

锶加入镁合金中可以提高合金的铸造性能;少量的锶加入到镁合金中,能够细化镁合金的组织,提高镁合金的室温力学性能;锶对不同系列镁合金力学性能的影响不尽相同;锶合金化可以改善镁合金的高温力学性能以及蠕变性能.锶是提高镁合金耐蚀性的有效合金元素,含锶镁合金有望成为新型的轻质耐高温材料.