基于三(8-羟基喹啉)铝的紫外增强薄膜研究

为了提高硅基成像器件的紫外响应,本文通过对Alq3发光机理与光致发光特性的研究,用真空蒸镀的方法制备出了基于Alq3的有机金属薄膜.通过测量Alq3薄膜的透过率、光致发光光谱和激发光谱,发现Alq3薄膜在可见波段有很好的透过性,用紫外光激发会产生较强的绿光(中心波长位于510 nm),且激发光谱宽(250～425 nm).结论表明Alq3薄膜的发射光谱能够与传统硅基成像器件的响应光谱匹配,是一种符合实际要求的紫外增强薄膜.     

长余辉发光材料在传感方面的应用

随着传感器的广泛应用,开发新的敏感材料成为目前的研究热点。俗称为夜光粉的长余辉发光材料在传感器方面的应用优点与现状进行了阐述,介绍了不同种类的长余辉发光材料特性及其在传感器方面的应用和测量原理,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

非合作式传感器空间运动目标截获概率研究

为了实现非合作式传感器对空间运动目标的有效捕获,在分析kalman滤波误差协方差矩阵的基础上,建立了传感器对目标跟踪误差的空间分布模型,并利用该模型提出了一种基于联合高斯分布的截获概率计算方法。该方法经过降维处理,降低了截获概率计算的复杂度,提高了运算的实时性。仿真实验表明,所提算法具有良好的估计性能。最后,对截获概率的误差来源、影响因素进行了深入的分析并得出了相关结论,可为实际工程应用提供了一定的参考价值。     

面向信息融合的煤矿监测监控系统传感器管理方法的研究

文章根据煤矿监测监控系统的特点,从信息融合的角度探讨了传感器管理的功能及管理方法,并在该基础上利用模糊Petri网对煤矿监测监控系统中的传感器管理模型进行了仿真分析。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于工业传感器示教平台的课堂教学改革

以学生发展为中心的教学理念逐渐深入人心,目前的传感课程存在一个实际问题——学生在课堂上学到的理论知识很难转变成实践能力。为了解决这个问题,自主开发了具有知识产权的工业传感器示教平台,在课堂上创设工业教学环境,现场演示或远程直播工业级传感器的测量实验,让同学们能把理论知识用得好。通过以上创新,解决了课堂教学的真实问题,提升了学生实践能力,建设为省一流本科课程。     

Sensing as the key to the safety and sustainability of new energy storage devices

New energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors are widely used in various felds because of their irreplaceable excellent characteristics. Because there are relatively few monitoring parameters and limited understanding of their operation, they present problems in accurately predicting their state and controlling operation, such as state of charge, state of health, and early failure indicators. Poor monitoring can seriously afect the performance of energy storage devices. Therefore, to maximize the efciency of new energy storage devices without damaging the equipment, it is important to make full use of sensing systems to accurately monitor important parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and strain. These are highly related to their states. Hence, this paper reviews the sensing methods and divides them into two categories: embedded and non-embedded sensors. A variety of measurement methods used to measure the above parameters of various new energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors are systematically summarized. The methods with diferent innovative points are listed, their advantages and disadvantages are summarized, and the application of optical fber sensors is emphasized. Finally, the challenges and prospects for these studies are described. The intent is to encourage researchers in relevant felds to study the early warning of safety accidents from the root causes.     

Ultraprecise 3D Printed Graphene Aerogel Microlattices on Tape for Micro Sensors and E-Skin

3D printed graphene aerogels hold promise for flexible sensing fields due to their flexibility, low density, conductivity, and piezo-resistivity. However, low printing accuracy/fidelity and stochastic porous networks have hindered both sensing performance and device miniaturization. Here, printable graphene oxide (GO) inks are formulated through modulating oxygen functional groups, which allows printing of self-standing 3D graphene oxide aerogel microlattice (GOAL) with an ultra-high printing resolution of 70 µm. The reduced GOAL (RGOAL) is then stuck onto the adhesive tape as a facile and large-scale strategy to adapt their functionalities into target applications. Benefiting from the printing resolution of 70 µm, RGOAL tape shows better performance and data readability when used as micro sensors and robot e-skin. By adjusting the molecular structure of GO, the research realizes regulation of rheological properties of GO hydrogel and the 3D printing of lightweight and ultra-precision RGOAL, improves the sensing accuracy of graphene aerogel electronic devices and realizes the device miniaturization, expanding the application of graphene aerogel devices to a broader field such as micro robots, which is beyond the reach of previous reports.     

Bio-Inspired Artificial Fast-Adaptive and Slow-Adaptive Mechanoreceptors With Synapse-Like Functions

Development of artificial mechanoreceptors capable of sensing and pre-processing external mechanical stimuli is a crucial step toward constructing neuromorphic perception systems that can learn and store information. Here, bio-inspired artificial fast-adaptive (FA) and slow-adaptive (SA) mechanoreceptors with synapse-like functions are demonstrated for tactile perception. These mechanoreceptors integrate self-powered piezoelectric pressure sensors with synaptic electrolyte-gated field-effect transistors (EGFETs) featuring a reduced graphene oxide channel. The FA pressure sensor is based on a piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) thin film, while the SA pressure sensor is enabled by a piezoelectric ionogel with the piezoelectric-ionic coupling effect based on P(VDF-TrFE) and an ionic liquid. Changes in post-synaptic current are achieved through the synaptic effect of the EGFET by regulating the amplitude, number, duration, and frequency of tactile stimuli (pre-synaptic pulses). These devices have great potential to serve as artificial biological mechanoreceptors for future artificial neuromorphic perception systems.     

Skin-like Omnidirectional Stretchable Platform with Negative Poisson's Ratio for Wearable Strain–Pressure Simultaneous Sensor

Conventional elastomeric polymers used as substrates for wearable platforms have large positive Poisson's ratios (≈0.5) that cause a deformation mismatch with human skin that is multidirectionally elongated under bending of joints. This causes practical problems in elastomer-based wearable devices, such as delamination and detachment, leading to poorly reliable functionality. To overcome this issue, auxetic-structured mechanical reinforcement with glass fibers is applied to the elastomeric film, resulting in a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR), which is a skin-like stretchable substrate (SLSS). Several parameters for determining the materials and geometrical dimensions of the auxetic-structured reinforcing fillers are considered to maximize the NPR. Based on numerical simulation and digital image correlation analysis, the deformation tendencies and strain distribution of the SLSS are investigated and compared with those of the pristine elastomeric substrate. Owing to the strain-localization characteristics, an independent strain-pressure sensing system is fabricated using SLSS with a Ag-based elastomeric ink and a carbon nanotube-based force-sensitive resistor. Finally, it is demonstrated that the SLSS-based sensor platform can be applied as a wearable device to monitor the physical burden on the wrist in real time.