基于ELC谐振器的湿度传感器

LC谐振式湿度传感器因无源无线,可极大拓展传感器应用范围,已成为湿度传感器的研究热点之一.将超常媒质(metamaterials)应用在谐振器的结构选择上,解决了传统LC谐振式传感器尺寸过大,灵敏度较低的问题.湿度传感器由电耦合LC谐振器(ELC谐振器)和聚乙烯醇(PVA)敏感薄膜构成.首先利用电磁仿真软件,分析ELC谐振器主要结构参数对谐振特性的影响,设计和制作谐振频率为2.45 GHz的谐振器,品质因数达到302.然后通过滴涂法将制备好的感湿材料聚乙烯醇溶液涂敷在ELC谐振器表面制作湿度传感器,并进行了湿度敏感测试.实验结果显示:ELC谐振器在全频段内磁导率均为正,在频段2.19 GHz~2.98 GHz内介电常数为负,具有超常媒质特性;湿度传感器在相对湿度35% RH~88% RH范围内,谐振频率共偏移69.875 M,且在83%~88% RH湿度范围内感湿灵敏度η达到71.5 MHz/% RH.研究表明ELC谐振器因超常媒质特性实现了结构小型化,且由于品质因数较高改善了湿度灵敏度.     

一种新的物联网传感器数据融合方法

针对现有技术中各种异构网络或多系统之间的数据融合难、网络利用效率低下等问题,本文研究了一种新的物联网传感器数据融合方法,设计了基于物联网传感器数据融合系统.该系统包括物联网结构层、传感器输出信号的预处理部分和信号分析处理部分,采用ADuC812单片机实现了海量数据的处理,并通过多种无线通信技术进行数据传输,通过物联网应...     

用于血糖无创检测的葡萄糖传感器研究

研制一种新型葡萄糖传感器,初步实现用于反离子电渗透技术提取皮下组织液的葡萄糖的浓度测量。用铁氰化钾作为电子媒介体,固定在聚环氧乙烷凝胶里的葡萄糖氧化酶与溶液中的葡萄糖催化氧化生成葡萄糖酸和亚铁氰化钾,通过检测该反应产生的氧化还原电流的大小来计算葡萄糖溶液的浓度。新型葡萄糖传感器的检测浓度范围2～22 mmol/L内线性度较好,传感器的一致性测试表明:同一传感器多次测量的偏差不超过2%,反应时间较短,接近于1 s。     

扩散硅压力传感器性能优化研究

本文论述了实现扩散硅压力传感器性能优化的一些技术措施、设计原理和工艺技术.采用矩形双岛硅膜结构等新型微机械结构可提高灵敏度和精度并实现过压保护;通过改善工艺并进行表面钝化、改进封装工艺与结构等可改善稳定性;用恒压源及三极管补偿法和等效电阻最佳耦合法可对其灵敏度、零位温度系数进行补偿;采用各向异性腐蚀工艺技术可实现集成化生产.     

Examining the consistency of products derived from various ocean color sensors in open ocean (Case 1) waters in the perspective of a multi-sensor approach

During its lifetime, a space-borne ocean color sensor provides world-wide information about important biogeochemical properties of the upper ocean every 2 to 4 days in cloudless regions. Merging simultaneous or complementary data from such sensors to obtain better spatial and temporal coverage is a recurring objective, but it can only be reached if the consistency of the sensor-specific products, as delivered by the various Space Agencies, has first been carefully examined. The goal of the present study is to provide a procedure for establishing a coherency of open ocean (Case-1 waters) data products, for which the various data processing methods are sufficiently similar. The development of the procedure includes a detailed comparison of the marine algorithms used (after atmospheric corrections) by space agencies for the production of standard products, such as the chlorophyll concentration, [Chl], and the diffuse attenuation coefficient, K_d. The MODIS-Aqua, SeaWiFS and MERIS [Chl] products agree over a wide range, between ∼ 0.1 and 3 mg m^− 3, whereas increasing divergences occur for oligotrophic waters ([Chl] (from 0.02 to 0.09 mg m^− 3). For the K_d(490) coefficient, different algorithms are in use, with differing results. Based on a semi-analytical reflectance model and hyperspectral approach, the present work proposes a harmonization of the algorithms allowing the products of the various sensors to be comparable, and ultimately, meaningfully merged (the merging procedures themselves are not examined). Additional potential products, obtained by using [Chl] as an intermediate tool, are also examined and proposed. These products include the thickness of the layer heated by the sun, the depth of the euphotic zone, and the Secchi disk depth. The physical limitations in the predictive skill of such downward extrapolations, made from information concerning only the upper layer, are stressed.     

基于模糊控制的超声波避障方法的研究

依据移动机器人上超声波传感器的布置和分组情况,将反映移动机器人当前感知环境的期望类别进行了概括。在此基础上分析了移动机器人的模糊避障原理,并建立了一种基于人的驾驶经验的模糊逻辑控制的路障躲避方法。通过对人的驾驶经验的分析,针对移动机器人建立了路障躲避的模糊规则,并给出了输入与输出变量的隶属度函数。在Simulink中模拟机器人行驶的环境,建立相应的模型对系统进行仿真,结果表明移动机器人能实现自主行驶。     

光纤光栅管式封装工艺研究

使用了外径0.8mm、内径0.58mm、长度40mm的不锈钢钢管作为套管材料,对光纤光栅进行了保护型封装,并且提出了单头式和双头式两种光纤光栅温度传感器的管式封装方法,制作得到只对温度敏感的温度传感器。通过应力拉伸试验检验了封装的可靠性,并采用水浴试验研究了其温度传感特性。结果表明,单头式封装方式比双头式封装效果更好,依然保持着非常好的波长与温度之间的线性关系,线性拟合度均达到0.997以上,并且均得到很好的重复性。采用该封装工艺可以有效地解决光栅交叉敏感问题,从而满足了一些对光纤光栅传感器尺寸和兼容性要求较高的场合的需要。     

Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Everyday Behavioral Activities in an Indoor Environment

A non-intrusive design for monitoring everyday activities of an elderly person is presented. The proposed system is intended to be used in the bedroom, allowing the elders to stay at home in a safe environment. The required hardware design is simple in structure and cost effective. The sensor design is implemented by using capacitive sensors and an Arduino microcontroller unit. And a real time graphical user interface is implemented to monitor the elderly person. The performance analysis shows that the sensor design is able to differentiate between a human body and a house pet.