Prediction and verification of melting front in GTA weld pool of full-penetration

A thermal conduction model is applied to speed up the numerical analysis of the temperature distribution and the weld pool geometry of full penetration in gas tungsten arc （GTA） welding. With considering both top and bottom flee surface deformation of full-penetrated weld pool, three-dimensional weld pool with melting front and solidification front is predicted. Welding experiments are conducted to measure the melting front curves at the top surface and the longitudinal section of the weld. It shows that the predicted and measured results are in good agreement.     

Vision-based detection of MAG weld pool

Weld pool contains significant information about the welding process. The weld pool images of MAG welding are detected by LaserStrobe system. An algorithm for extracting weld pool edge is proposed according to the characteristics of MAG weld pool images. The maximum weld pool length and width are calculated. The measurement data can be used to verify the results of welding process simulation and to provide a good foundation for automatic control of MAG welding process.     

单电源双面电弧焊接工艺实验研究

双面电弧焊接工艺（DSAW）是近几年新出现的一种焊接方法，它可以有效地增大焊缝溶深、提高焊接速度、节约能源消耗、降低焊接变形。本文对单电源DSAW工艺进行了实验研究，分析了双弧作用下焊缝熔深的变化规律，对双面电弧的收缩现象进行了观察，探讨了单电源DSAW工艺增大焊缝溶深的机理。     

X80大变形钢管环焊缝试验研究

采用E9018-G焊条手工电弧根焊。用低组配药芯焊丝自保护焊和高组配焊条手工电弧焊填充盖面工艺焊接了X80钢级大变形钢管环焊缝，对环焊缝接头进行力学性能测试和金相观察分析。结果表明，两种焊接工艺评定结果符合APIStd．1104标准要求。采用低组配药芯自保护焊焊接的焊缝冲击功和裂纹尖端张开位移值比采用高组配焊条手工电弧焊焊接的高。前者的焊缝组织为PF（多边化铁索体）＋p（珠光体），后者的焊缝组织为PF＋IAF（针状铁素体1＋P。二者熔合区的组织均为粒状贝氏体，粗晶区和细晶区没有淬硬马氏体组织出现，保证了热影响区具有很好的断裂韧性。     

New methods of predicting dissimilar steel weld metal microstructures by Schaeffler Diagram

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不锈钢活性激光焊工艺研究

以不锈钢SUS304作为试验对象,分别研究了焊接速度、散焦离焦量、激光功率和保护气体等工艺参数以及活性剂和活性元素硫对不锈钢YAG激光焊焊缝成形的影响.试验结果表明,各焊缝表面成形良好,焊接速度和激光功率能明显影响焊缝成形,散焦离焦量和保护气体种类对YAG激光焊焊缝成形的影响较小.与硫含量较低的情况相比,活性剂和活性元素硫含量较高的情况下均能使得焊缝熔宽发生明显收缩,随着热输入量增加,活性剂增加熔深的效果也越明显,表明活性剂对熔深的影响效果与焊接过程的热输入量有密切联系.     

Sub-wavelength resolution in air-coupled ultrasound images of spot welds

Resistance spot welds joining steel sheets were examined using air-coupled ultrasound at 1 MHz. Transmission C-scan images were obtained using two axially aligned transducers, with each focused on its adjacent surface of the specimen. Because of the enormous impedance mismatch between air and steel, the transmitted signal was exceedingly weak, requiring several hours to collect an image. Although the air-coupled images resembled the weld shapes as determined by an independent technique, surface topography introduced considerable image distortion. The smearing of the images was substantially less than the 5.9-mm wavelength in steel, with the steepness of the transition between welded and unwelded areas indicating a transverse resolution about 1 mm. Similarities to near-field imaging are mentioned as a possible explanation for the observed sub-wavelength resolution.     

压力钢管焊接接头抗冷/热裂纹能力分析

从NK-HITEN610U2钢板材料的化学成分、焊缝金属扩散氢含量、结构拘束度三个方面分析评定了其焊接接头产生冷／热裂纹的倾向，并据此提出了相应的工艺措施。     

埋弧自动焊工艺参数对焊缝成形质量的影响

为了研究焊接参数对单面焊双面成形尺寸的影响规律，通过对16Mn板厚6、8、10、12mm材料的试验，确定了其单面焊双面成形的最佳参数，并找出焊接参数变化对单面焊双面成形尺寸的影响规律。16MnR是一种应用十分广泛的材料．而其中8～12mm厚度的材料是最常用的，因此对工业生产具有很好的指导作用。     

镁合金的活性电弧焊接

在不同的电流条件下,研究了9种常见氧化物、氟化物、氯化物活性剂在镁合金交流氩弧焊及变极性等离子焊弧中的行为.结果表明:活性剂TiO2、Cr2O3、AlF3、NiCl2、CdCl2、ZnCl2、MgCl2使镁合金交流氩弧焊焊缝熔深增加;MgF2、SiO2使镁合金交流氩弧焊焊缝熔深减小;TiO2、SiO2、Cr2O3、AlF3、NiCl2、CdCl2使镁合金变极性等离子弧焊焊缝熔深增加;MgF2、ZnCl2、MgCl2使镁合金变极性等离子弧焊焊缝熔深减小;活性剂对镁合金交流氩弧焊焊缝熔深增加的作用大于对镁合金变极性等离子弧焊的;电弧收缩是活性剂使得镁合金电弧焊焊缝熔深增加的原因之一;活性剂的加入使得焊缝的晶粒比未涂敷活性剂时粗大.