Formation Kinetics of Unsaturated (Ti, W)C Solid Solution

ＦｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＫｉｎｅｔｉｃｓｏｆＵｎｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄ（Ｔｉ，Ｗ）ＣＳｏｌｉｄＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＬｉｎＣｈｅｎ’ｇｕａｎｇ，ＤｅｎｇＦｅｎｇｘｉａｎｇ，ＨｅＣｏｎｇｘｕｎａｎｄＧａｏＺｈａｏｚｕ（林晨光）（邓凤翔）（贺从训）（高兆祖）（Ｇｅｎｅｒ...     

Influence of Drying Conditions on Ascorbic Acid during Convective Drying of Whole Persimmons

Degradation kinetics of food constituents may be related to the matrix molecular mobility by glass transition temperature. Our objective was to test this approach to describe ascorbic acid degradation during drying of persimmons in an automatically controlled tray dryer with temperatures (40 to 70°C) and air velocities (0.8 to 2.0 m/s) varying according a second order central composite design. The Williams-Landel-Ferry model was satisfactorily adjusted to degradation curves for both control strategies adopted—constant air temperature and temperature fixed inside the fruit. Degradation rates were higher at higher drying temperatures, independent of the necessary time to attain the desired moisture content.     

离子液体催化C_5馏分中二烯烃的聚合反应

合成了多种基于1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑阳离子的离子液体,并作为裂解C5馏分中混合二烯烃聚合反应的介质。考察了离子液体种类、反应温度、反应时间和添加Lew is酸对混合二烯烃聚合反应的影响。实验结果表明,以硝酸根为阴离子的离子液体对混合二烯烃的聚合反应具有一定的阻聚作用;以六氟磷酸根为阴离子的离子液体能明显促进混合二烯烃的聚合反应,提高二聚物的含量;添加Lew is酸(质量分数为1%的ZnCl2)的离子液体对混合二烯烃的聚合反应具有更明显的促进作用,其效果仅次于酸性氯铝酸类离子液体,反应温度以30℃以下为宜,温度过高将促使二聚物进一步聚合,形成三聚物乃至多聚物,降低二聚物的含量。     

Passivation and corrosion behaviours of cobalt and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy

Passivation and corrosion behaviour of the cobalt and cobalt-base alloy Co30Cr6Mo was studied in a simulated physiological solution containing chloride and bicarbonate ions and with pH of 6.8. The oxido-reduction processes included solid state transformations occurring at the cobalt/electrolyte interface are interpreted using theories of surface electrochemistry. The dissolution of cobalt is significantly suppressed by alloying it with chromium and molybdenum, since the alloy exhibited “chromium like” passivity. The structural and protective properties of passive oxide films formed spontaneously at the open circuit potential or during the anodic polarization were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the wide frequency range.     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。     

I2C总线及其在单片机测控系统中的应用

介绍了I2C总线的基本工作原理和I2C总线串行EEPROM,以及AT24C08A在某单片机控制系统中的应用.经过系统的使用,证明I2C总线的EEPROM能可靠地工作.     

柔性轧制Q390C和Q420C钢板生产实践

目前市场对中厚板的订单具有个性化和多样化的特点，而对于不同强度级别的钢板，化学成分设计往往是不同的，这样会增加不同钢坯冶炼之间衔接的时间及化学成分控制的难度，导致冶炼成本增加，工序复杂化。结合市场需求与生产实际，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯，通过不同的控轧控冷工艺，对Q390C和Q420C两种强度级别热轧钢板进行了试制。结果表明，通过控轧控冷技术，可以充分发挥细晶强化作用，采用同一Q390低合金高强度钢板坯实现了Q390C和Q420C两个强度级别热轧钢板的柔性生产。试制生产的两种钢板，强塑性及0 ℃冲击功均满足标准要求，Q420C钢板屈服强度达441 MPa以上，抗拉强度达579 MPa以上。采用柔性轧制技术，降低了Q420C高强钢板的生产成本。     

利用抽余碳五馏份制备TAME

探索了以抽余Ｃ５为原料经与甲醇醚化制ＴＡＭＥ的过程。试验表明，在国产催化剂Ｄ５４型大孔阳离子交换树脂存在下，在反应温度６０℃、ＬＨＳＶ２．４ｈ－１、甲醇／异戊烯物质的量比１．００、反应压力０．２ＭＰａ的条件下，抽余Ｃ５中的异戊烯可与甲醇反应生成醚，异戊烯的转化率达６３．２６％，ＴＡＭＥ的选择性可达９９．６１％。     

球状碳单质分子的发现,研究现状及应用前景

综述了碳的第三种同素异形体──球状碳单质分子的发现、结构、性质及其应用前景。     

Adsorption and decomposition of NO on carbon and carbon-supported catalysts

The interactions of NO with carbon and carbon-supported catalysts have been investigated by means Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Nitric oxide direct decomposition over carbon-supported catalysts (Cu, Pt) was studied in a temperature ranging from 473 to 623 K. NO conversion increased with increasing reaction temperature in the whole temperature range. The carbon-supported Pt catalyst has a very high activity for the decomposition of NO in the absence of oxygen. As a result of NO chemisorption isocyanate (-NCO) species on the surface of carbon containing Cu were observed. When the reaction temperature was increased, the -NCO band at 2229 cm⁻¹ became more intense.