ITER校正场线圈三辊成形及回弹的有限元分析

在理论分析的基础上,采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS对国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)校正场线圈(CC)三辊成形和回弹过程进行了有限元分析。研究了不同成形半径下导体的变形、应力分布和当压下轮移除后的导体的回弹规律。设计了三辊成形设备,并在设备上完成了不同半径的成形,获得了导体回弹后的弯曲半径。试验结果和分析结果基本吻合,验证了所建立的有限元分析结果的正确性。根据试验和分析结果,确定了成形不同半径时的回弹补偿量。为ITER CC主体部分三辊成形提供了理论和实践指导。     

中间包透气上水口的研制与使用

本文介绍了中间包用新型透气上水口的研制过程、生产工艺及在钢厂的使用情况。     

中厚板热矫直机支撑辊轴承损坏原因分析与改进措施

针对三钢中厚板十一辊热矫直机支撑辊轴承频繁损坏的问题,通过对支撑辊矫直过程中承载受力及轴承实际使用情况的分析,认为支撑辊轴承损坏的原因一是辊系精度不足,造成工作辊与其支撑辊未完全接触,使单个轴承轴向承载力过大;二是支撑辊轴承整体式保持器不适应实际工况,需要优化改进.为此,对使用年限达5年及以上的矫直机辊系辊盒及支撑辊轴...     

连铸结晶器正弦振动主要参数的合理确定及其应用

正弦振动是现代工业化连铸机结晶器常用的振动方式。文章讨论了正弦振动的特点，主要参数、振动参数的影响，并介绍了正弦振动主要参数的应用。     

铸态QT450-15高韧性球墨铸铁的生产

分析了化学成分、脱硫处理、球化及孕育处理等主要工艺因素对铸态QT450-15高韧性球墨铸铁铸件生产的影响.     

Quinic acid esters and sesquiterpenes from Sonchus arvensis

A phytochemical study on the whole plant of Sonchus arvensis and its antioxidant activity has been carried out. Three quinic acid derivatives (1–3), the rarely naturally occurring (p-hydroxyphenylacetyl) quinic acids, and two eudesmanolides (4 and 5) were newly found. Four known eudesmanolides (6–9) were isolated from the plant for the first time. Their structures were characterized by HRESIMS, IR, UV, 1D NMR, and 2D NMR. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·)-scavenging activity was evaluated for each of the above 9 compounds (1–9) in comparison to standard antioxidants (caffeic acid and ascorbic acid). However, none proved to have a positive activity. The absence of antioxidant activity could be caused by the absence of ortho or para-diphenolic groups in all detected compounds, that are responsible of the activity against free radicals by an electron transfer reaction.     

Coastal trapped waves in the southern Caspian Sea

Previous studies reported coastal trapped waves (CTWs) in the Caspian Sea (CS). This study deals with the generation mechanisms, the temporal and spatial variability of CTWs in this area, and their transformations during propagation from the origin to the destination using recent measurements and high-resolution numerical simulations. CTWs are observed at all stations with periods of 2–6 days after northerly storms. The Absheron Peninsula, old Sefidrud delta, and Nur coasts were identified as the CTWs prone regions. The generation of CTWs in these locations was confirmed using numerical experiments. The propagation away from the generating location of CTWs was analyzed using a representative real wind storm. In the west part of the CS, the generation mechanism of CTWs is mainly similar to the barotropic Kelvin waves; in contrast, it is similar to the continental shelf waves in the southern shelves. The results can be used to study the contribution of generated CTWs to the transport of sediment and biological materials in all large lakes.     

PFBC_CC中燃气轮机的动态特性与系统控制方案研究

本文建立了ＰＦＢＣ－ＣＣ中使用两种不同的轴系的燃气轮机动态数学模型,并进行了仿真,得到了燃气轮机的动态特性。在此基础上,应用阶跃响应辨识法获得了ＰＦＢＣ－ＣＣ系统主要通道的传递函数矩阵。本文应用多变量鲁棒设计方法被控对象进行了鲁棒控制系统设计。通过闭环摄动系统的仿真,求出闭环摄动系统当存在着结构摄动时的阶跃响应。仿真结果表明：用该方法设计的控制系统具有良好的鲁棒性能,满足了被控系统的各项要求。     

Heat and mass transfer of a convective-stratified flow in a trough type tundish

Fluid flow, heat and mass transfer of liquid steel in a trough type tundish were physically and mathematically simulated using a water model. Flow structures were determined through particle image velocimetry (PIV) techniques. Under isothermal conditions fluid flow approaches that of a plug pattern. Non-isothermal conditions provoked long recirculating flows along the vessel and makes the flow to departure form the plug pattern. Buoyancy forces increased fluid velocities close to the bath surface and enhanced convection mass transfer of a tracer injected in the flow and the flotation of solid particles. Measured fluid velocity fields maintained an acceptable good agreement with mathematical simulations under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions.     

开放式现场总线CC-Link在计量配料中的应用

本文主要介绍了利用开放式现场总线CC－Link来实现计量与配料的监控系统，达到可靠性，有效性，可维护性的目的，着重讨论了它们的特性，功能及其应用。