Q235B H型钢冷弯开裂原因分析

利用宏观检验、化学成分分析、力学性能测试及金相检测等方法对Q235B H型钢冷弯开裂试样进行分析。结果表明:在冷弯试验过程中,粗大的条状塑性夹杂物和点链状脆性夹杂物与基体的结合性较差,冷弯过程中夹杂物脱落或周围应力集中形成空隙或显微裂纹,随着受力状态的加强导致裂纹扩张形成冷弯开裂的裂纹源,在开裂过程中带状组织和加工痕迹加剧了裂纹的扩大。     

Feedrate optimization and tool profile modification for the high-efficiency ball-end milling process

Trend in die/mold machining is to produce highly quailed surface using the high-speed hard machining with the ball-end cutter. The ball-end milling is, however, less efficiency than the flat end milling. It is important to optimize the feedrate that gives the maximum material removal rate constrained by an allowable surface roughness. The state-of-art of the CBN ball-end cutter technology allows increasing the tooth feed for high-speed and high-efficiency machining. However, because the spherical shape of the cutter can result in the scallop-liked cusps on the machined surface, the surface roughness consideration makes a feedrate limitation to the CBN cutter. In this paper, the optimization of the feedrate by considering the generated-scallop effect of the ball-end cutter has been studied. It was found that the tooth feed must be kept within one third of the path pick in order to keep the feed-interval scallop height not over the path-interval scallop height. Therefore, the potential capability of the CBN cutter for the larger tooth feed (i.e. high efficient) machining can not be fully exploited. It was found a notch-cut on the center of the ball-end cutter reduced the feed-interval cusp height, thus allowing an increased feedrate of more than 50% compared with the standard ball-end cutter. If the parameters of the notch-cut profile can be optimized, it is believed that the feedrate can be further increased.     

我国数控机床产业差距分析

分析了我国数控机床制造产业的现状以及制造水平，最后分析了我国机床制造产业的关键共性技术。     

Virtual machining considering dimensional,geometrical and tool deflection errors in three-axis CNC milling machines

Virtual manufacturing systems can provide useful means for products to be manufactured without the need of physical testing on the shop floor. As a result, the time and cost of part production can be decreased. There are different error sources in machine tools such as tool deflection, geometrical deviations of moving axis and thermal distortions of machine tool structures. Some of these errors can be decreased by controlling the machining process and environmental parameters. However other errors like tool deflection and geometrical errors which have a big portion of the total error, need more attention. This paper presents a virtual machining system in order to enforce dimensional, geometrical and tool deflection errors in three-axis milling operations. The system receives 21 dimensional and geometrical errors of a machine tool and machining codes of a specific part as input. The output of the system is the modified codes which will produce actual machined part in the virtual environment.     

基于弹性网格混合特征的脱机手写维文识别

手写体维文识别技术的关键在于特征提取方法的选择。为探求一种可靠性高、可分性强的脱机手写维文特征提取方法,在分析现有方法的基础上,结合维吾尔文字词自身的特点,提出一种在局部特征上基于弹性网格区域笔划密度、方向分解特征,在全局特征上提取交叉点、环、弧形笔划、附加笔划、外围轮廓特征的混合特征提取方法。通过在IFN/ENIT标准数据库及自采样数据集的聚类分析实验,识别正确率分别达到85%、84.3%。结果表明,方法综合统计特征和结构特征提取的优点,具有较强的抗扰能力,可分性优于GSC法。     

国外陶瓷球加工技术及其应用

主要综述了国外陶瓷球的加工技术，加工陶瓷球使用的设备，研磨介质和研磨料的选择，介绍了陶瓷球及陶瓷球轴承的应用发展概况。     

数控技术在机械制造中的发展应用

随着计算机技术的快速发展,数控加工技术凭借精确和高效的优势,已经成为机械制造中的主流技术。主要分析了数控技术的发展现状和特点,并分析了数控技术在机械制造中的应用优势,以促进机械制造业的快速发展。     

基于STM32与MCX314的双核四轴运动控制器

自主设计了一种双核四轴运动控制器.该运动控制器以MCX314As与STM32为核心硬件.该控制器不仅能够完成四轴的位置、速度和S曲线的加减速控制等功能,还能够完成直线插补,任意两轴圆弧插补与任意三轴位元插补.该控制器还基于STM32配备了USB接口、SD卡接口、USART口以及CAN总线等.该设备有很强的移植性,不仅能接人大型总线网络中,还具有很强的独立工作能力.     

高新技术产业集群发展下的湖北创新驿站构建

构建湖北创新驿站的建设框架,分析了湖北创新驿站的运作模式和技术服务功能,即通过建立创新驿站提高湖北省各市州高新区（园）的技术创新能力,带动各地区特色高新技术产业集群的发展.     

少齿差减速器偏心轴及偏心套加工工艺研究

针对具有较高精度的偏心轴及偏心套加工问题,采用了组合式工艺偏心轴——套,并利用电火花线切割保证偏心精度。