汽油在线优化调合系统实践

为了保证汽油调合辛烷值的准确性,在减少辛烷值浪费的同时应避免因辛烷值低于标准值而造成质量事故。参考国内外汽油在线优化调合的各种技术方案,设计了一种适合中国国情的汽油在线优化调合控制系统。经中石化天津和洛阳炼油厂应用证明,系统很好地解决了调合过程中的辛烷值控制及优化问题,取得了较好的经济效益。     

载人两足步行机器人研究现状及其关键技术

鉴于在诸如医疗、福利等众多领域广泛的应用前景,载人两足步行机器人的研发逐渐成为机器人学领域的一个新的热点。介绍了目前载人两足步行机器人的研究现状和相关成果。然后,对该研究的关键内容——步态稳定控制、安全保护和减震系统等作了介绍和分析。     

MC68HC908QY4单片机在炉温控制系统中的应用

本文介绍了MC68HC908QY4单片机控制的炉温控制系统，对系统的基本构成与工作原理进行了研究，并对数学模型与算法进行了分析，设计了软硬件．同时给出了部分硬件电路图与软件流程图。     

考虑风电接入和气电转换的综合能源系统日前区间优化

针对气电综合能源系统优化调度中未充分挖掘可调度因素、未充分考虑风电预测误差不确定性的现状,研究含风电的气电综合能源系统日前区间优化调度方法。首先,基于区间数学对风电出力的不确定性进行区间描述,综合考虑抽水蓄能、气电双向转换以及需求响应等资源和技术,并用区间数学表示优化目标和优化约束,构建含高比例风电的气电综合能源系统日前优化模型,综合优化系统的经济性、环保性。然后,基于区间序关系和可能度的方法将区间优化模型转化为确定性优化模型,继而采用Jaya算法进行求解,保证求解的高效性和解空间的可行性。最后,进行算例分析,仿真结果验证了综合利用抽水蓄能、气电双向转换以及需求响应等要素对系统进行区间优化,能取得优化效果上的优势,并能为系统调度人员提供风电不确定度对系统优化影响的信息。     

基于AutoCAD斗轮堆取料机数字化设计系统的开发与研究

根据斗轮堆取料机产品结构设计复杂、部件多、方案设计周期长以及目前设计平台大多为AutoCAD的特点 ,采用VisualC 6 0编程语言和ObjectARX接口软件 ,开发了“斗轮堆取料机数字化设计系统”软件 ,并已在产品报价和开发设计工作中应用 ,工作效率提高几十倍 ,同时也为复杂产品的数字化设计系统的开发提供了可靠的借鉴。     

Design of parts and manufacturing systems for reliability and maintainability

The design of parts and manufacturing systems can be viewed from different perspectives. This paper discusses the design of parts and manufacturing systems from reliability and maintainability perspectives. A convenient method of considering reliability and maintainability is through the use of design rules which are based on empirical and theoretical knowledge. Four design rules for improvement of reliability and maintainability of systems are presented. The design rules are proven and substantiated with numerical results. The relationship between the design for reliability and maintainability rules and design for manufacturing process rules is discussed.     

网络化测控设备间的时间同步

为使广域网络范围内的测控设备同步工作，必须准确的计算出网络数据传输的时延。依据排队论，本文提出并证明了准确的网络节点模型和数据延时分布统计模型，以此为基础计算出数据报在互联网上传输的精确时延并给出时延修正方法。实验数据论证了模型的正确性。最后提出了广域自动测试系统内设备的同步解决方案，时间同步精度在10～50μs范围内。     

考虑动作误差的低励限制与失磁保护定值配合方法研究

关于低励限制与失磁保护定值匹配的研究多聚焦于将其转换到同一功率平面或阻抗平面进行校核的方法,鲜有文献考虑实际装置动作特性对定值匹配结果的影响。该文从理论上详细分析各参数变化对失磁保护和低励限制的影响,提出基于装置动作误差的低励限制与失磁保护定值匹配校核原则,并论述定值失配时的定值调整方法,为当前各发电厂开展低励限制与失磁保护定值校核及整定提供了有效指导原则。     

A distributed deadlock detection algorithm for mobile computing system

The mode of mobile computing originated from distributed computing and it has the un-idempotent operation property, therefore the deadlock detection algorithm designed for mobile computing systems will face challenges with regard to correctness and high efficiency. This paper attempts a fundamental study of deadlock detection for the AND model of mobile computing systems. First, the existing deadlock detection algorithms for distributed systems are classified into the resource node dependent （ RD ） and the resource node independent （RI） categories, and their corresponding weaknesses are discussed. Afterwards a new RI algorithm based on the AND model of mobile computing system is presented. The novelties of our algorithm are that： 1 ） the blocked nodes inform their predecessors and successors simultaneously; 2） the detection messages （agents） hold the predecessors information of their originator; 3 ） no agent is stored midway. Additionally, the quit-inform scheme is introduced to treat the excessive victim quitting problem raised by the overlapped cycles. By these methods the proposed algorithm can detect a cycle of size n within n - 2 steps and with （ n^2- n - 2 ）/2 agents. The performance of our algorithm is compared with the most competitive RD and RI algorithms for distributed systems on a mobile agent simulation platform. Experiment results point out that our algorithm outperforms the two algorithms under the vast majority of resource configurations and concurrent workloads. The correctness of the proposed algorithm is formally proven by the invariant verification technique.