裂解温度对碳纳米管制备的影响

以纳米级复合物NiO/SiO2为催化剂，甲烷为碳源，采用催化分解法制备了碳纳米管，并运用TEM对不同实验条件下得到的纳米碳管进行了形貌分析，结果表明：反应温度对碳纳米管的产率和形貌有着很重要的影响。反应温度过高或过低，碳纳米管的产率都很低。适合碳纳米管生长的温度范围是620℃-720℃，在660℃-680℃之间反应可得到稳定的产率。在640℃-680℃之间可以得到高纯度的产物，温度过高或过低时得到的碳纳米管形貌不均一而且含有很多杂质。     

水源热泵与调峰锅炉供热系统运行参数的选择

以采用单管顺流式供暖系统的某建筑物供热热源改造工程为研究对象,探讨了水源热泵 调峰锅炉联合供热系统运行参数的设计基准及热水流量的约束条件。通过对供暖系统热力失调度的计算分析,说明采用设计基准选择的运行参数合理。     

热渗耦合作用下地下埋管换热器的传热分析

为确定地下水渗流对U型地下埋管换热器的影响,基于热渗耦合作用下的数学模型,采用整体求解方法求得管内流体、地下埋管换热器及周围土壤的温度场数值解。分析了地下水渗流对传热过程的影响,结果表明地下水流动对原温度场的影响明显,而且地下水流速越高影响越大。进一步分析了有渗流时不同土壤类型对地下埋管换热器的影响情况,在饱和状态下导热系数是主要的影响因素。     

碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)加固混凝土柱机理研究

介绍了碳纤维增强塑料的特点及其材料性能，并对CFRP加固混凝土柱的机理进行了分析论述，最后对今后的应用研究中需要解决的问题提出了建议，得出CFRP是一种新型的建筑材料，具有良好的发展前景。     

Denitrification potential and rates of complex carbon source from dairy effluents in activated sludge system

A predictive model for the denitrification performance of complex carbon sources was proposed based on compositional data. Potential and rates of denitrification of single dairy components (lactose, lactate, proteins, fat), as well as binary and complex (modelled "process water") mixtures were assessed using test for nitrogen uptake rate (NUR). In all experiments, denitrification potential of mixtures was found to be significantly higher than the sum of individual potentials and denitrification rate with the readily biodegradable moiety of the mixtures was similar to the highest rate obtained with individual components (lactose or lactate). This work shows that activated sludge acclimated to dairy components can be modelled as a single biomass where the maximal anoxic growth rate of the biomass limits the denitrification rate with dairy components. As a consequence, lactose or lactate determine the maximal denitrification rate possible using dairy effluents.     

二氧化碳气体保护焊在铸件缺陷修复中的应用

对应用二氧化碳气体保护焊处理铸造缺陷现场操作中极易出现的问题 ,提出预防措施。实践证明 :在电流电压满足U =0 .0 4I 2 0± 2 ,CO2 气体流量选取 2 0mL/min ,焊丝干伸长度取L =10D(D为焊丝直径 ) ,焊接运丝速度保持 3 0～ 60mm/min时 ,可确保焊补度量。并对保护补焊过程出现的气孔缺陷提出了应对措施     

Electrochemical properties of Mg-based alloys containing carbon nanotubes

In this work, effects of partial substitution of Mg, Ni with AB₂ in Mg-based alloy and subsequent surface modification by further ball-milling with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on electrochemical properties were investigated. Mg_1.9(AB₂)_0.1Ni_0.8 (AB₂=LaNi₂, LaNiCo and LaNiMn) alloys were prepared by solid-state diffusion method, the nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys were prepared by ball-milling the mixture of obtained Mg_1.9(AB₂)_0.1Ni_0.8 alloys and nickel powder. It was found that the electrochemical capacities of nanocrystalline Mg_1.9(AB₂)_0.1Ni_1.8 alloys were measured to be 460–490 mAh/g. The nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys containing carbon nanotubes (10 wt.%) obtained by ball-milling after 60 min were demonstrated to show improved electrochemical properties with respect to the original nanocrystalline Mg-based alloys. The electrochemical reaction activity was detected by electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved the interaction between Mg_1.9(AB₂)_0.1Ni_1.8 alloys and carbon nanotubes after ball-milling, which resulted in an increase in the surface Ni/Mg ratio.     

Electrochemical behaviour of Invar in phosphate solutions at pH=6.0

Electrochemical studies were carried out with disk electrodes of Invar (Fe-36%Ni) in phosphate solution at pH 6.0, using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, comparing the results with those for low carbon steel and pure Ni. Invar shows a reduced corrosion when compared to carbon steel in the weakly inhibitive solution though inferior to pure Ni. Phosphate anion is responsible for the formation of a protecting and stable film on the alloy surface at pH 6.0.Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with Invar disk electrodes (Fe-36%Ni) in phosphate solutions at pH=6.0 were carried out. Results were compared with those of carbon steel and pure Ni.     

炭黑对硫化胶基本性能定伸应力的影响

炭黑聚集体的形状与结构直接影响硫化胶的重要物理性质—定伸应力,就从炭黑对橡胶的补强理论出发,结合炭黑生产实践,从炭黑的生产过程控制,原料的选择以及工艺的调整对炭黑聚集体的形状与结构的影响进行了讨论,并提出了解决办法。